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Heads of State of Italy
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Italian Republic
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President of the Italian Republic
Napoléon Bonaparte
Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1769; d. May 5 1821
1802 – 1805
Kingdom of Italy
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King of Italy
Napoléon
Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1769; d. May 5 1821
1805 – 1814
Italian Republic
President of the Italian Republic
Enrico De Nicola
Date of birth/date of death: b. November 9 1877; d. October 1 1959.
Independent
1948
Antonio Segni
Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1891; d. December 1 1972.
Independent
1962 – 1964
Giovanni Leone
Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1908; d. November 9 2001.
Independent
1971 – 1978
Alessandro “Sandro” Pertini
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1896; d. February 24 1990.
Independent
1978 – 1985
Francesco Maurizio Cossiga
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 26 1928; d. August 17 2010.
Independent
1985 – 1992
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1918; d. January 29 2012.
Independent
1992 – 1999
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1920; d. September 16 2016.
Independent
1999 – 2006
Giorgio Napolitano
Date of birth/date of death: b. June 29 1925; d. September 22 2023.
Prime ministers: Romano Prodi (2006 – 2008); Silvio Berlusconi (2008 – 2011); Mario Monti (2011 – 2013); Enrico Letta (2013 – 2014); Matteo Renzi (2014 – 2015).
Other prominent offices: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1953 – 1963; 1968 – 1996); Member of the European Parliament (1989 – 1992; 1999 – 2004); President of the Chamber of Deputies (1992 – 1994); Minister of the Interior (1996 – 1998); Member of the Senate of the Republic (2005 – 2006; 2015 – 2023).
Independent
2006 – 2015
Pietro Grasso (*acting)
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1 1945.
Independent
2015
Sergio Mattarella
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1941.
Prime Ministers: Matteo Renzi (2015 – 2016); Paolo Gentiloni (2016 – 2018); Giuseppe Conti (2018 – 2021); Mario Draghi (2021 – 2022); Giorga Meloni (2022 – present).
Other prominent offices: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1983 – 2008); Minister of Parliamentary Relations (1987 – 1989); Minister of Public Education (1989 – 1990); Deputy Prime Minister of Italy (1998 – 1999); Minister of Defence (1999 – 2001); Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy (2011 – 2015).
Independent
2015 – present
Heads of Government of Italy
Italian Republic
President of the Council of Ministers
Alcide De Gasperi
Date of birth/date of death: b. April 3 1881; d. August 19 1954.
Christian Democracy
1945 – 1953
Antonio Segni
Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1891; d. December 1 1972.
Christian Democracy
1955 – 1957
Antonio Segni
Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1891; d. December 1 1972.
Christian Democracy
1959 – 1960
Giovanni Leone
Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1908; d. November 9 2001.
Christian Democracy
1963
Aldo Moro
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1916; d. May 9 1978.
Christian Democracy
1963 – 1968
Giovanni Leone
Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1908; d. November 9 2001.
Christian Democracy
1968
Giulio Andreotti
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1919; d. May 6 2013.
Christian Democracy
1972 – 1973
Aldo Moro
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1916; d. May 9 1978.
Christian Democracy
1974 – 1976
Giulio Andreotti
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1919; d. May 6 2013.
Christian Democracy
1976 – 1979
Francesco Maurizio Cossiga
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 26 1928; d. August 17 2010.
Christian Democracy
1979 – 1980
Giovanni Giuseppe Goria
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 30 1943; d. May 21 1994.
Christian Democracy
1987 – 1988
Luigi Ciriaco De Mita
Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1928; d. May 26 2022.
Christian Democracy
1988 – 1989
Giulio Andreotti
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1919; d. May 6 2013.
Christian Democracy
1989 – 1992
Giuliano Amato
Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1938.
Italian Socialist Party
1992 – 1993
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1920; d. September 16 2016.
Independent
1993 – 1994
Silvio Berlusconi
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 29 1936; d. June 12 2023.
Forza Italia
1994 – 1995
Romano Prodi
Date of birth/date of death: b. August 9 1939.
Independent
1996 – 1998
Massimo D’Alema
Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1949.
Democratic Party of the Left
1996 – 1998
Giuliano Amato
Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1938.
Independent
2000 – 2001
Silvio Berlusconi
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 29 1936; d. June 12 2023.
Forza Italia
2001 – 2006
Romano Prodi
Date of birth/date of death: b. August 9 1939.
Independent (2006 – 2007); Democratic Party (2007 – 2008)
2006 – 2008
Silvio Berlusconi
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 29 1936; d. June 12 2023.
Forza Italia
2008 – 2011
Mario Monti
Date of birth/date of death: b. March 19 1943.
Independent
2011 – 2013
Enrico Letta
Date of birth/date of death: b. August 20 1966.
Democratic Party
2013 – 2014
Matteo Renzi
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1975.
Democratic Party
2014 – 2016
Paolo Gentiloni Silveri
Date of birth/date of death: b. November 22 1954.
Democratic Party
2016 – 2018
Giuseppe Conti
Date of birth/date of death: b. August 8 1964.
Independent
2018 – 2021
Mario Draghi
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 3 1947.
Independent
2021 – 2022
Giorgia Meloni
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1977.
Brothers of Italy
2022 – present
Vice President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic
Palmiro Michele Nicola Togliatti
Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1893; d. August 21 1964.
Italian Communist Party
1944
Palmiro Michele Nicola Togliatti
Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1893; d. August 21 1964.
Italian Communist Party
1944 – 1945
Antonio Segni
Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1891; d. December 1 1972.
Christian Democracy
1958 – 1959
Giuliano Amato
Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1938.
Italian Socialist Party
1987 – 1988
Sergio Mattarella
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1941.
Italian People’s Party
1998 – 1999
Gianfranco Fini
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 3 1952.
National Alliance
2001 – 2006
Marco Follini
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 26 1954.
Union of the Centre
2004 – 2005
Massimo D’Alema
Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1949.
Democrats of the Left (2006 – 2007); Democratic Party (2007 – 2008)
2006 – 2008
Angelino Alfano
Date of birth/date of death: b. October 31 1970.
New Centre-Right
2013 – 2014
Luigi Di Maio
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1986.
Five Star Movement
2018 – 2019
Matteo Salvini
Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1973.
Lega per Salvini Premier
2018 – 2019
Matteo Salvini
Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1973.
Lega per Salvini Premier
2022 – present
Milan
Duchy of Milan
Duke of Milan
Philip IV
Date of birth/date of death: b. December 19 1683; d. July 9 1746.
House of Bourbon – Capet
1700 – 1714
Naples
Kingdom of Naples
King of Naples
Philip IV
Date of birth/date of death: b. December 19 1683; d. July 9 1746.
House of Bourbon – Capet
1700 – 1714
Charles VII
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 20 1716; d. December 14 1788.
House of Bourbon – Capet
1735 – 1759
Parma and Piacenza
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
Duke of Parma and Piacenza
Charles I
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 20 1716; d. December 14 1788.
House of Bourbon – Capet
1731 – 1735
Sardinia
Kingdom of Sardinia
King of Sardinia
Philip IV
Date of birth/date of death: b. December 19 1683; d. July 9 1746.
House of Bourbon – Capet
1700 – 1714
Sicily
Kingdom of Sicily
King of Sicily
Philip IV
Date of birth/date of death: b. December 19 1683; d. July 9 1746.
House of Bourbon – Capet
1700 – 1713
Charles III
Date of birth/date of death: b. January 20 1716; d. December 14 1788.
House of Bourbon – Capet
1735 – 1759