Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

Ceremonial offices

Lord Wardens of the Cinque Ports

Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 20 1592; d. August 23 1628.

1625 – 1628

General at Sea Robert Blake

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1598; d. August 7 1657.

1656 – 1657

Prince James of England, Duke of York and Albany

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1633; d. September 16 1701.

1660 – 1673

Prince George of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Cumberland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 2 1653; d. October 28 1708.

1702 – 1708

Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1718; d. May 16 1778.

1765 – 1778

Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1732; d. August 5 1792.

1778 – 1792

William Pitt the Younger

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1759; d. January 23 1806.

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1807 – 1845)

1792 – 1806

Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 7 1770; d. December 4 1828.

1806 – 1827

Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1769; d. September 14 1852.

Titles:

Raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Viscount Wellington and Baron Douro, August 16 1809.2 Created Earl of Wellington, February 22 1812.3 Created Marquess of Wellington, August 18 1812.4 Created Duke of Wellington and Marquess Douro, May 3 1814.5

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, September 1 18046 (converted to a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, January 2 18157). Created a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, March 4 1813.8

Military ranks:

Promoted to colonel, May 14 1796.9 Promoted to brigadier-general, July 25 1801.10 Promoted to major-general, May 11 1802.11 Promoted to lieutenant-general, May 7 1808.12 Promoted to brevet general (Spain and Portugal only), August 6 1811.13 Promoted to field marshal, June 21 1813.14

Elections:

Elected to the constituency of Rye, April 12 1806.15

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Sir Arthur Wellesley,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/sir-arthur-wellesley/index.html.

[2] “No. 16291,” The London Gazette, August 22 1809, 1342, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16291/page/1342.

[3] “No. 16576,” The London Gazette, February 18 1812, 335, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16576/page/335.

[4] “No. 16636,” The London Gazette, August 18 1812, 1677, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16636/page/1677.

[5] “No. 16894,” The London Gazette, May 3 1814, 936, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16894/page/936.

[6] “No. 15732,” The London Gazette, August 28 1804, 1069, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15732/page/1069.

[7] “No. 16972,” The London Gazette, January 4 1815, 18, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16972/page/18.

[8] “No. 16708,” The London Gazette, March 2 1813, 458, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16708/page/458.

[9] “No. 13892,” The London Gazette, May 14 1796, 460, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/13892/page/460.

[10] “No. 15389,” The London Gazette, July 21 1801, 894, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15389/page/894.

[11] “No. 15478,” The London Gazette, May 8 1802, 467, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15478/page/467.

[12] “No. 16142,” The London Gazette, May 3 1808, 622, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16142/page/622.

[13] “No. 16510,” The London Gazette, August 3 1811, 1526, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16510/page/1526.

[14] “No. 16746,” The London Gazette, July 3 1813, 1270, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16746/page/1270.

[15] “No. 15908,” The London Gazette, April 12 1806, 449, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15908/page/449.

1829 – 1852

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1784; d. October 18 1865.

Titles:

Succeeded as the 3rd Viscount Palmerston in the Peerage of the Ireland, April 17 1802. (citation needed)

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, July 12 1856.2

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Viscount Palmerston,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/viscount-palmerston/index.html.

[2] “No. 21901,” The London Gazette, July 15 1856, 2451, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/21901/page/2451.

1861 – 1865

Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 11 1815; d. March 31 1891.

1865 – 1891

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1826; d. February 12 1902

Other titles: Baron Dufferin and Claneboyne (1850 – 1902); Earl of Dufferin (1871 – 1902)

1888 – 1892

William Henry Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1825; d. October 6 1891.

1891

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1830; d. August 22 1903

Titles:

Held the courtesy title Viscount Cranborne, June 1865 – April 12 1868. Succeeded as the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of Great Britain, April 12 1868. (citations needed)

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, 1878 (citation needed).

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Lord Robert Cecil,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 23 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/lord-robert-cecil-1/index.html.

1895 – 1903

George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1859; d. March 20 1925.

1904 – 1905

George, Prince of Wales

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 3 1865; d. January 20 1936

Spouse: Mary of Teck (b. May 26 1867; d. March 24 1953)

Children: (1) Edward VIII, King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India (b. June 23 1894; d. May 28 1972); (2) George VI, King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India (b. December 14 1895; d. February 6 1952); (3) Mary, Princess Royal (b. April 25 1897; d. March 28 1965); (4) Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (b. March 31 1900; d. June 10 1974); (5) Prince George, Duke of Kent (b. December 20 1902; d. August 25 1942); (6) Prince John (b. July 12 1905; d. January 18 1919)

Other thrones held: Emperor of India (1910 – 1936)

Royal titles: Prince of Wales (1901 – 1910); Duke of Cornwall (1901 – 1910); Duke of Rothesay (1901 – 1910)

Other prominent offices: Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (1905 – 1907)

1905 – 1907

Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1836; d. February 23 1918

Noble titles: Baron Brassey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1886 – 1918); Earl Brassey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1911 – 1918).

1908 – 1913

William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1872; d. November 14 1938.

1913 – 1934

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1866; d. August 12 1941

Titles of nobility: Baron Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1910 – 1941); Viscount Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1924 – 1941); Earl of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1931 – 1941); Marquess of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1936 – 1941)

1936 – 1941

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965.

Honours:

Created a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, April 24 1953.2

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Winston Churchill,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 21 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-winston-churchill/index.html.

[2] “No. 39838,” The London Gazette, April 28 1953, 2357, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39838/page/2357/.

1941 – 1965

Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 4 1900; d. March 30 2002

1978 – 2002

Admiral of the Fleet Michael Cecil Boyce, Baron Boyce

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 2 1943; d. November 6 2022.

2005 – 2022


The Tower of London

Constable of the Tower
James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 19 1622; d. December 15 1681.

1675 – 1679

George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 18 1664; d. April 15 1727.

1712 – 1715

Henry Clinton, 7th Earl of Lincoln

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1684; d. September 7 1728.

1723 – 1725

Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1769; d. September 14 1852.

Titles:

Raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Viscount Wellington and Baron Douro, August 16 1809.2 Created Earl of Wellington, February 22 1812.3 Created Marquess of Wellington, August 18 1812.4 Created Duke of Wellington and Marquess Douro, May 3 1814.5

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, September 1 18046 (converted to a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, January 2 18157). Created a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, March 4 1813.8

Military ranks:

Promoted to colonel, May 14 1796.9 Promoted to brigadier-general, July 25 1801.10 Promoted to major-general, May 11 1802.11 Promoted to lieutenant-general, May 7 1808.12 Promoted to brevet general (Spain and Portugal only), August 6 1811.13 Promoted to field marshal, June 21 1813.14

Elections:

Elected to the constituency of Rye, April 12 1806.15

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Sir Arthur Wellesley,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/sir-arthur-wellesley/index.html.

[2] “No. 16291,” The London Gazette, August 22 1809, 1342, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16291/page/1342.

[3] “No. 16576,” The London Gazette, February 18 1812, 335, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16576/page/335.

[4] “No. 16636,” The London Gazette, August 18 1812, 1677, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16636/page/1677.

[5] “No. 16894,” The London Gazette, May 3 1814, 936, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16894/page/936.

[6] “No. 15732,” The London Gazette, August 28 1804, 1069, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15732/page/1069.

[7] “No. 16972,” The London Gazette, January 4 1815, 18, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16972/page/18.

[8] “No. 16708,” The London Gazette, March 2 1813, 458, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16708/page/458.

[9] “No. 13892,” The London Gazette, May 14 1796, 460, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/13892/page/460.

[10] “No. 15389,” The London Gazette, July 21 1801, 894, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15389/page/894.

[11] “No. 15478,” The London Gazette, May 8 1802, 467, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15478/page/467.

[12] “No. 16142,” The London Gazette, May 3 1808, 622, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16142/page/622.

[13] “No. 16510,” The London Gazette, August 3 1811, 1526, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16510/page/1526.

[14] “No. 16746,” The London Gazette, July 3 1813, 1270, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16746/page/1270.

[15] “No. 15908,” The London Gazette, April 12 1806, 449, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15908/page/449.

January 29 1827 – September 14 1852

Field Marshal Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 14 1773; d. February 21 1865.

1852 – 1865

Field Marshal Robert Cornelis Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1810; d. January 14 1890.

1887 – 1890

Field Marshal Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1883; d. June 17 1963

Titles of nobility: Baron Alanbrooke in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1945 – 1963); Viscount Alanbrooke in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1946 – 1963).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1935. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1938. Promoted to general, 1941. Promoted to field marshal, 1944.

1950 – 1955

Field Marshal Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 5 1881; d. December 31 1964

Titles of nobility: Baron Wilson in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1946 – 1964).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1935. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1939. Promoted to general, 1941. Promoted to field marshal, 1944.

1955 – 1960

Field Marshal Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 10 1891; d. June 16 1969

Titles of nobility: Viscount Alexander of Tunis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1946 – 1969); Earl Alexander of Tunis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1952 – 1969).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1937. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1938. Promoted to general, 1942. Promoted to field marshal, 1944.

1960 – 1965

General Sir Francis Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 23 1950.

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1994. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 2003. Promoted to general, 2005.

2009 – 2016


Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle
Lieutenant-General Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1675; d. September 14 1749.

1716 – 1723

General Charles Cornwallis, Earl Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1738; d. October 5 1805.

1771 – 1784

General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1738; d. October 5 1805.

1784 – 1805

John George Edward Henry Douglas Sutherland Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1845; d. May 2 1914

Noble titles: Duke of Argyll (1900 – 1914)

1892 – 1914

Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 14 1874; d. January 16 1957

1931 – 1957

Field Marshal William Joseph Slim, 1st Viscount Slim

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1891; d. December 14 1970

Titles of nobility: Viscount Slim in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1960 – 1970).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1941. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1944. Promoted to general, 1945. Promoted to field marshal, 1949.

1964 – 1970

Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Edward Johns

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 28 1939.

2000 – 2008


Lord Warden of the Stannaries
Sir Walter Raleigh

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1553; d. October 29 1618.

1584 – 1603

Francis Godolphin, Viscount Rialton

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 3 1678; d. January 17 1766.

1705 – 1708

Thomas Pitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1705; d. July 17 1761.

1742 – 1751

James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1751 – 1762

George Legge, Viscount Lewisham

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1717; d. October 15 1770.

1783 – 1798

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1819; d. December 14 1861

1842 – 1861

Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 22 1811; d. October 18 1864.

1862 – 1864


Master Gunner, St. James’s Park
Field Marshal Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1832; d. November 14 1914

Titles of nobility: Baron Roberts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1892 – 1914); Earl Roberts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1901 – 1914).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1878. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1883. Promoted to general, 1891. Promoted to field marshal, 1895.

1904 – 1914

Field Marshal Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1883; d. June 17 1963

Titles of nobility: Baron Alanbrooke in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1945 – 1963); Viscount Alanbrooke in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1946 – 1963).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1935. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1938. Promoted to general, 1941. Promoted to field marshal, 1944.

1946 – 1956


First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp
Admiral of the Fleet John Arbuthnot “Jacky” Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 25 1841; d. July 10 1920.

1904 – 1911


Orders of Chivalry

Great Master of the Order of the Bath
Field Marshal Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 16 1763; d. January 5 1827.

1767 – 1827

Prince William of the United Kingdom, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 21 1765; d. June 20 1837.

1827 – 1830

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1819; d. December 14 1861

1847 – 1861

Edward, Prince of Wales

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 9 1841; d. May 6 1910

Spouse: Alexandra of Denmark (b. December 1844; d. November 20 1925)

Children: (1) Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (b. January 8 1864; d. January 14 1892); (2) George V, King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor of India (b. June 3 1865; d. January 20 1936); (3) Louise, Princess Royal, Duchess of Fife (b. February 20 1867; d. January 4 1931); (4) Princess Victoria (b. July 6 1868; d. December 3 1935); (5) Princess Maud, Queen consort of Norway (b. November 26 1869; d. November 20 1938); (6) Prince Alexander John of Wales (b. April 6 1871; d. April 7 1871)

Other thrones held: Emperor of India (1901 – 1910)

Royal titles: Prince of Wales (1841 – 1901); Duke of Cornwall (1841 – 1901); Duke of Rothesay (1841 – 1901)

1897 – 1901

Field Marshal Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1850; d. January 16 1942

Titles of nobility: Duke of Connaught and Strathearn in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1874 – 1942).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1880. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1886. Promoted to general, 1893. Promoted to field marshal, 1902.

1901 – 1942

Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 31 1900; d. June 10 1974.

1942 – 1974

Charles, Prince of Wales

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 14 1948.

December 10 1974 – September 8 2022

William, Prince of Wales

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1982.

2024 – present


King of Arms of the Order of the Bath
Admiral of the Fleet Michael Cecil Boyce, Baron Boyce

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 2 1943; d. November 6 2022.

2009 – 2018

Air Chief Marshal Sir Steven Gary George Dalton

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1954.

2018 – present


Chancellor of the Order of the Garter
Benjamin Hoadly, Bishop of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 14 1676; d. April 17 1761.

1723 – 1734

William Arthur Charles Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 28 1857; d. April 26 1943.

1937 – 1943

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1943 – 1959

Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1893; d. February 23 1972

Titles of nobility: Baron Cecil in the Peerage of England (1941 – 1972); Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of Great Britain (1947 – 1972).

1960 – 1972


Grand Master of the Order of St Michael and St George
Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1760; d. January 17 1824.

1818 – 1824

Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 24 1774; d. July 8 1850

Titles of nobility: Duke of Cambridge in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1801 – 1850).

1825 – 1850

Field Marshal Prince George, Duke of Cambridge

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1819; d. March 17 1904

Titles of nobility: Duke of Cambridge in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1850 – 1904).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1845. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1854. Promoted to general, 1856. Promoted to field marshal, 1862.

1850 – 1904

George, Prince of Wales

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 3 1865; d. January 20 1936

Spouse: Mary of Teck (b. May 26 1867; d. March 24 1953)

Children: (1) Edward VIII, King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India (b. June 23 1894; d. May 28 1972); (2) George VI, King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India (b. December 14 1895; d. February 6 1952); (3) Mary, Princess Royal (b. April 25 1897; d. March 28 1965); (4) Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (b. March 31 1900; d. June 10 1974); (5) Prince George, Duke of Kent (b. December 20 1902; d. August 25 1942); (6) Prince John (b. July 12 1905; d. January 18 1919)

Other thrones held: Emperor of India (1910 – 1936)

Royal titles: Prince of Wales (1901 – 1910); Duke of Cornwall (1901 – 1910); Duke of Rothesay (1901 – 1910)

Other prominent offices: Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (1905 – 1907)

1905 – 1910

Edward, Prince of Wales

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1894; d. May 28 1972

Spouse: Wallis Simpson (b. June 19 1896; d. April 24 1986)

Children: None

Royal titles: Prince of Wales (1910 – 1936); Duke of Cornwall (1910 – 1936); Duke of Rothesay (1910 – 1936)

1917 – 1936

Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 14 1874; d. January 16 1957

1936 – 1957

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1957 – 1959

Field Marshal Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 10 1891; d. June 16 1969

Titles of nobility: Viscount Alexander of Tunis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1946 – 1969); Earl Alexander of Tunis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1952 – 1969).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1937. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1938. Promoted to general, 1942. Promoted to field marshal, 1944.

1959 – 1967


Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle
Alexander Frederick “Alec” Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1903; d. October 9 1995.

1973 – 1992