Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

The British Empire

Africa

Governor of the Cape Colony
George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1737; d. May 31 1806.

1797 – 1798

Sir George Yonge, 5th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 17 1731; d. September 25 1812.

1799 – 1801

Lieutenant-General Sir David Baird (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1757; d. August 18 1829.

1806 – 1807

Lord Charles Henry Somerset

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 12 1767; d. February 18 1831.

1814 – 1826

Major-General Sir Richard Bourke (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 4 1777; d. August 12 1855.

1826 – 1828

General Sir Peregrine Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1777; d. May 30 1854.

1844 – 1847

Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1815; d. May 29 1884

1877 – 1880

Alfred Milner

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 23 1854; d. May 13 1925

Noble titles: Baron Milner (1901 – 1925); Viscount Milner (1902 – 1925)

1897 – 1901


Governor of Natal
Colonel Sir Garnet Joseph Wolseley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 4 1833; d. March 25 1913.

1875


Gold Coast

Governor of the Gold Coast
Colonel Garnet Joseph Wolseley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 4 1833; d. March 25 1913.

1873 – 1874


Governor of Kenya
Malcolm John MacDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 17 1901; d. January 11 1981

1963


Mauritius

Governor of Mauritius
Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1871 – 1874


Governor of the Orange River Colony
William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1859; d. February 26 1942

Titles of nobility: Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1895 – 1942)

1905 – 1907

High Commissioner for Southern Africa
Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1815; d. May 29 1884

1877 – 1880

Alfred Milner

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 23 1854; d. May 13 1925

Noble titles: Baron Milner (1901 – 1925); Viscount Milner (1902 – 1925)

1897 – 1901

William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1859; d. February 26 1942

Titles of nobility: Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1895 – 1942)

1905 – 1910

Administrator of Southern Rhodesia
Sir Leander Starr Jameson

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 9 1853; d. November 26 1917

1894 – 1896

Albert Henry George Grey, 4th Earl Grey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 28 1851; d. August 29 1917

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1894 – 1917)

1896 – 1898

Governor-General of the Sudan
Major-General Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Baron Kitchener of Khartoum

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1850; d. June 5 1916

Titles of nobility: Baron Kitchener of Khartoum in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1898 – 1916); Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum (1902 – 1916); Earl Kitchener (1914 – 1916).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1896. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1900. Promoted to general, 1902. Promoted to field marshal, 1909.

1899

Governor of the Transvaal
William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1859; d. February 26 1942

Titles of nobility: Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1895 – 1942)

1905 – 1910


Uganda

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1848; d. March 19 1930

Titles of nobility: Earl of Balfour in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1922 – 1930)

1919 – 1930




The Americas

Antigua

Governor of Antigua
Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1796; d. February 16 1858.

1842 – 1846


The Bahamas

Governor of the Bahamas
Lieutenant-General William Shirley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1694; d. March 24 1771.

1760 – 1768

John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1730; d. February 25 1809.

1787 – 1796

Edward, Duke of Windsor

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1894; d. May 28 1972.

1940 – 1945


Barbados

Governor of Barbados
Henry Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1717; d. April 22 1784.

1747 – 1756

Lieutenant-General Stapleton Cotton, 1st Baron Combermere

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 14 1773; d. February 21 1865.

1817 – 1820

Francis Hincks

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1807; d. August 18 1885.

1856 – 1862


Canada

Governor General of British North America
General Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 3 1724; d. November 10 1808.

Titles of nobility: Baron Dorchester in the Peerage of Great Britain (1786 – 1808).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1772. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1777. Promoted to general, ??.

1786 – 1796

Lieutenant-General Sir George Prevost, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 19 1767; d. January 5 1816.

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1805. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1808.

1812 – 1815

Lieutenant-General Sir John Coape Sherbrooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1764; d. February 14 1830.

1816 – 1818

General Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1764; d. August 28 1819.

1818 – 1819

General George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 23 1770; d. March 21 1838.

1820 – 1828


Governor General of the Province of Canada
John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1792; d. July 28 1840.

1838 – 1839

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, 12th Earl of Kincardine

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1811; d. November 20 1863.

Titles of nobility: Earl of Elgin in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Earl of Kincardine in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Baron Elgin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1849 – 1863).

1847 – 1854

Sir Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 16 1805; d. January 28 1868.

1854 – 1861

Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1819; d. November 29 1894

Other offices held: Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1852 – 1857); Governor General of the Province of Canada (1861 – 1867)

1861 – 1867


Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick
Major-General Sir John Harvey

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1778; d. 1852.

1837 – 1841

Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 16 1805; d. January 28 1868.

1848 – 1854

Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1861 – 1866


Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
Lord William Campbell

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 11 1730; d. September 4 1778.

1766 – 1773

Lieutenant-General Sir George Prevost, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 19 1767; d. January 5 1816.

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1805. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1808.

1808 – 1811

Lieutenant-General Sir John Coape Sherbrooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1764; d. February 14 1830.

1811 – 1816

General George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 23 1770; d. March 21 1838.

1816 – 1820

General Sir Peregrine Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1777; d. May 30 1854.

1828 – 1834

Lieutenant-General Sir John Harvey

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1778; d. 1852.

1846 – 1852

George Augustus Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1819; d. April 3 1890.

1858 – 1863


Governor of the Province of Quebec
Lieutenant-General Sir Jeffery Amherst

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1717; d. August 3 1797.

1760 – 1763

General Sir Guy Carleton

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 3 1724; d. November 10 1808.

Titles of nobility: Baron Dorchester in the Peerage of Great Britain (1786 – 1808).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1772. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1777. Promoted to general, ??.

1768 – 1778


Lieutenant Governor of Lower Canada
John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1792; d. July 28 1840.

1838 – 1839


Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
Major-General Sir Isaac Brock (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1769; d. October 13 1812.

1811 – 1812

General Sir Peregrine Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1777; d. May 30 1854.

1818 – 1828


Grenada

Governor of Grenada
George Macartney, 1st Baron Macartney

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1737; d. May 31 1806.

1776 – 1779


Guiana

Governor of British Guaina
Francis Hincks

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1807; d. August 18 1885.

1862 – 1869


Jamaica

Governor of Jamaica
Thomas Pitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1653; d. April 28 1726.

1716 – 1717

Constantine Henry Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1797; d. July 28 1863.

1832 – 1834

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, 12th Earl of Kincardine

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1811; d. November 20 1863.

Titles of nobility: Earl of Elgin in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Earl of Kincardine in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Baron Elgin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1849 – 1863).

1842 – 1846

Major-General Sir Henry Knight Storks

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1811; d. September 6 1874.

1865 – 1866


Leeward Islands

Governor of the Leeward Islands
Thomas Innes Pitt, 1st Earl of Londonderry

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1688; d. September 12 1729.

1728 – 1729

William Cosby

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1690; d. March 10 1736.

1729


Newfoundland

Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland
Commodore George Clinton

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1686; d. July 10 1761.

1731

Commodore John Byng

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 29 1704; d. March 14 1757.

1742


Governor of Newfoundland
Major-General Sir John Harvey

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1778; d. 1852.

1841 – 1846


Prince Edward Island

Governor of Prince Edward Island
Colonel Sir John Harvey

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1778; d. 1852.

1836 – 1837

Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1796; d. February 16 1858.

1837 – 1841


The Thirteen Colonies

Governor of Georgia
James Wright

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 8 1716; d. November 20 1785.

1760 – 1782


Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
William Shirley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1694; d. March 24 1771.

1741 – 1749

William Shirley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1694; d. March 24 1771.

1753 – 1756

Thomas Hutchinson (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1711; d. June 3 1780.

1760

Thomas Hutchinson (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1711; d. June 3 1780.

1769 – 1771

Thomas Hutchinson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1711; d. June 3 1780.

1771 – 1774

General Thomas Gage

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1718/1719; d. April 2 1787.

1774 – 1775


Governor of the Province of New Jersey
Brigadier-General William Cosby

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1690; d. March 10 1736.

1732 – 1736


Governor of the Province of New York
Brigadier-General William Cosby

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1690; d. March 10 1736.

1732 – 1736

Admiral George Clinton

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1686; d. July 10 1761.

1741 – 1753

James De Lancey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1703; d. July 30 1760.

1753 – 1755

James De Lancey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1703; d. July 30 1760.

1758 – 1760

Cadwallader Colden

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1688; d. September 28 1776.

1760 – 1762

Cadwallader Colden

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1688; d. September 28 1776.

1763 – 1765

John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1730; d. February 25 1809.

1770 – 1771

Andrew Elliot (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1728; d. May 25 1797.

1783


Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Nicholas Cooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1717; d. September 14 1782.

1775 – 1776


Governor of South Carolina
Robert Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1682; d. 1735.

1717 – 1719

Robert Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1682; d. 1735.

1730 – 1735

Lord William Campbell

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 11 1730; d. September 4 1778.

1775


Governor of the Province of Virginia
Colonel Thomas Lee (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1690; d. November 14 1750.

1749 – 1750

Lieutenant-General Sir Jeffery Amherst

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1717; d. August 3 1797.

1759 – 1768

John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1730; d. February 25 1809.

1771 – 1775

Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
Robert Dinwiddie

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1692; d. July 27 1770.

1751 – 1758

Francis Fauquier

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1703; d. March 3 1768.

1758 – 1768

Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1717; d. October 15 1770.

1768 – 1770


Trinidad and Tobago

Governor of Tobago
Thomas Picton

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 24 1758; d. June 18 1815.

1797 – 1803


Governor of Trinidad
Lieutenant-General Sir Ralph Abercromby

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 7 1734; d. March 28 1801.

1797

Thomas Picton

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 24 1758; d. June 18 1815.

1797 – 1802

Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1866 – 1870




Australia and Oceania

Fiji

Governor of Fiji
Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1875 – 1880


New South Wales

Governor of New South Wales
Captain Arthur Phillip

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 11 1738; d. August 31 1814.

1788 – 1792

Major-General Sir Richard Bourke

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 4 1777; d. August 12 1855.

1831 – 1837

Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1796; d. February 16 1858.

1846 – 1855

Sir John Young, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1807; d. October 6 1876

Also known as: John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (1870 – 1876)

Other offices held: Governor General of Canada (1869 – 1872); Chief Secretary for Ireland (1853 – 1855); Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1831 – 1855)

1861 – 1867

William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1872; d. November 14 1938.

1899 – 1901


New Zealand

Governor of New Zealand
Robert FitzRoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1805; d. April 30 1865.

1843 – 1845

George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1819; d. April 3 1890.

1874 – 1879

Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1880 – 1882


Governor of Queensland
George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1819; d. April 3 1890.

1871 – 1874



Victoria

History


Governors of Victoria

List of Governors of Victoria

Name

Dates in Office

George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1819; d. April 3 1890.

1879 – 1884

John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1860; d. February 29 1908.

Titles:

Succeeded to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as the 7th Earl of Hopetoun and subsidiary titles (Viscount Aithrie, Lord Hope, Baron Hopetoun, Baron Niddry), April 1 1873. Created Marquess of Linlithgow, in the County of Linlithgow or West Lothian, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, October 23 1902.2

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “John Hope,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed May 16 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-john-hope-4.

[2] “No. 27487,” The London Gazette, October 24 1902, 6734, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27487/page/6734.

November 28 1889 – July 12 1895

Thomas Brassey, 1st Baron Brassey

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1836; d. February 23 1918

Noble titles: Baron Brassey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1886 – 1918); Earl Brassey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1911 – 1918).

1895 – 1900


Notes and References



Tasmania

Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land
Sir John Franklin

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1786; d. June 11 1847.

1837 – 1843




East Asia and the Pacific

China

Commissioner of Weihaiwei
Reginald Fleming Johnston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 13 1874; d. March 6 1938

1927 – 1930


Hong Kong

Governor of Hong Kong
Sir John Bowring

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1792; d. November 23 1872.

1854 – 1859


Malacca

Resident of Malacca
William Farquhar

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 26 1774; d. May 11 1839.

1803 – 1818


Singapore

Resident of Singapore
William Farquhar

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 26 1774; d. May 11 1839.

1819 – 1823


British Western Pacific Territories

High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1877 – 1880




Europe and the Mediterranean

Cyprus

Governor of Cyprus
Field Marshal Sir Allan Francis “John” Harding

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 10 1896; d. January 20 1989

Titles of nobility: Baron Harding of Petherton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1958 – 1989).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1944. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1946. Promoted to general, 1949. Promoted to field marshal, 1953.

1955 – 1957


Gibraltar

Governor of Gibraltar
Lieutenant-General Sir Hugh Whitefoord Dalrymple (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 3 1750; d. April 9 1830.

1806 – 1808

General John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 9 1756; d. September 24 1835.

1820 – 1825

General Robert Cornelis Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1810; d. January 14 1890.

1876 – 1883

General Sir William Edmund Ironside

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1880; d. September 22 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Ironside in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1941 – 1959).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1919. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1931. Promoted to general, 1936. Promoted to field marshal, 1940.

1938 – 1939

General Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 25 1891; d. April 29 1959

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1940. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1942. Promoted to general, 1949.

1947 – 1952


Guernsey

Governor of Guernsey
General Charles Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1656; d. December 29 1714.

1706 – 1714

General Sir John Ligonier

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 7 1680; d. April 28 1770.

1750 – 1752

Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1717; d. August 3 1797.

1770 – 1797

General Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. October 23 1729; d. November 14 1807.

1797 – 1807

General George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, 8th Earl of Montgomery

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 10 1759; d. October 26 1827.

1807 – 1827


Ionian Islands

Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1760; d. January 17 1824.

1815 – 1823

William Ewart Gladstone

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

1859

Major-General Sir Henry Knight Storks

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1811; d. September 6 1874.

1859 – 1863


Ireland

Lord Deputy of Ireland
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1593; d. May 12 1641.

1633 – 1640

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1593; d. May 12 1641.

1640 – 1641

Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1675; d. April 19 1722.

1714 – 1717

Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1674; d. June 21 1738.

1717

Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1683; d. May 6 1757.

1720 – 1724

John Carteret, 2nd Baron Carteret

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 22 1690; d. January 2 1763.

1724 – 1730

William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 26 1698; d. December 5 1755.

1737 – 1744

Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1694; d. March 24 1773.

1745 – 1746

William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1683; d. December 8 1756.

1746 – 1751

William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 8 1720; d. October 2 1764.

1755 – 1757

John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1710; d. January 5 1771.

1757 – 1761

John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1710; d. January 5 1771.

1761 – 1763

Thomas Thynne, 3rd Viscount Weymouth

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 13 1734; d. November 19 1796.

1765

Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1718; d. June 14 1794.

1765 – 1766

George William Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1721; d. March 18/20 1775.

1766

Lieutenant-General George Townshend, 4th Viscount Townshend

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 28 1724; d. September 14 1807.

1767 – 1772

Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1748; d. September 4 1825.

1780 – 1782

William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 14 1738; d. October 30 1809.

1782

George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 3rd Earl Temple

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1782 – 1783

Robert Henley, 2nd Earl of Northington

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 3 1747; d. July 5 1786.

1783 – 1784

Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 15 1754; d. October 24 1787.

1784 – 1787

George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1787 – 1789

John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 1 1759; d. December 15 1841.

1789 – 1794

William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1748; d. February 8 1833.

1794 – 1795

John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1759; d. October 8 1840.

1795 – 1798

General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1738; d. October 5 1805.

1798 – 1801

Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 31 1757; d. November 18 1834.

1801 – 1805

John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1766; d. October 20 1839

Titles of nobility: Duke of Bedford in the Peerage of England (1802 – 1839)

1806 – 1807

Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1764; d. August 28 1819.

1807 – 1813

Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1752; d. May 13 1825.

1813 – 1817

Charles Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 25 1777; d. January 10 1849.

1817 – 1821

Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1760; d. September 26 1842.

1821 – 1828

General Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1768; d. April 29 1854.

1828 – 1829

Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1785; d. February 11 1847.

1829 – 1830

General Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1768; d. April 29 1854.

1830 – 1833

Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1760; d. September 26 1842.

1833 – 1834

Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1797; d. July 28 1863.

1835 – 1839

Hugh Fortescue, 5th Baron Fortescue

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 13 1783; d. September 14 1861.

1839 – 1841

John William Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1781; d. May 16 1847.

1846 – 1847

George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1800; d. June 27 1870

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1847 – 1852

John Wodehouse, 3rd Baron Wodehouse

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 7 1826; d. April 8 1902.

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1864 – 1866

James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Abercorn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 21 1811; d. October 31 1885

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Abercorn in the Peerage of Great Britain (1818 – 1885); Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland (1868 – 1885)

1866 – 1868

John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 27 1835; d. August 13 1910.

1868 – 1874

James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 21 1811; d. October 31 1885

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Abercorn in the Peerage of Great Britain (1818 – 1885); Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland (1868 – 1885)

1874 – 1876

John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 27 1835; d. August 13 1910.

1882 – 1885

Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 24 1813; d. February 15 1886.

1885 – 1886

John Morley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1838; d. September 23 1923

Titles of nobility: Viscount Morley of Blackburn (1908 – 1923)

1886

John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1847; d. March 7 1934

Titles of nobility: Earl of Aberdeen in the Peerage of Scotland (1870 – 1934); Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1916 – 1934)

1886

Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 2nd Baron Houghton

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1858; d. June 20 1945.

1892 – 1895

George Henry Cadogan, 5th Earl Cadogan

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1840; d. March 6 1915.

1895 – 1902

William Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1867; d. June 29 1932.

1902 – 1905

John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1847; d. March 7 1934

Titles of nobility: Earl of Aberdeen in the Peerage of Scotland (1870 – 1934); Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1916 – 1934)

1905 – 1915

Ivor Churchill Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1873; d. June 14 1939

Noble titles: Baron Ashby St Ledgers (1910 – 1939); Baron Wimborne (1914 – 1939); Viscount Wimborne (1918 – 1939)

1915 – 1918


Chief Secretary for Ireland
Horatio Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1678; d. February 5 1757.

1720 – 1721

Edward Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1706; d. January 12 1784.

1737 – 1739

Henry Bilson-Legge

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1708; d. August 23 1764.

1739 – 1741

George Germain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1771; d. April 3 1853

1750 – 1755

Lieutenant-General Henry Seymour Conway

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1721; d. July 9 1795.

1755 – 1757

Augustus John Hervey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 19 1724; d. December 23 1779.

1766 – 1767

George Macartney

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1737; d. May 31 1806.

1769 – 1772

John Blaquiere

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1732; d. August 27 1812.

1772 – 1776

William Eden

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 3 1745; d. May 28 1814.

1780 – 1782

Richard FitzPatrick

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 24 1748; d. April 25 1813.

1782

William Wyndham Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1759; d. January 12 1834.

Titles:

Raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron Grenville, of Wotton under Bernewood in the County of Buckingham, November 27 1790.1

References:

[1] “No. 13259,” The London Gazette, November 23 1790, 710, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/13259/page/710.

August 15 1782 – May 2 1783

William Windham

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1750; d. June 4 1810.

1783

Thomas Pelham

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 28 1756; d. July 4 1826.

1784

Alleyne FitzHerbert

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 1 1753; d. February 19 1839.

1787 – 1789

Robert Hobart

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1760; d. February 4 1816.

1789 – 1793

Sylvester Douglas

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1717; d. October 15 1770.

1793 – 1794

Thomas Pelham

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 28 1756; d. July 4 1826.

1795 – 1798

Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1769; d. August 12 1822.

1798 – 1801

Charles Abbot

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1757; d. May 8 1829.

1801 – 1802

William Wickham

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1761; d. October 22 1840.

1802 – 1804

Nicholas Vansittart

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1766; d. February 8 1851.

1805

Charles Long

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1760; d. January 17 1838.

1805 – 1806

William Elliot

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1766; d. October 26 1818.

1806 – 1807

Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1769; d. September 14 1852.

Titles:

Raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Viscount Wellington and Baron Douro, August 16 1809.2 Created Earl of Wellington, February 22 1812.3 Created Marquess of Wellington, August 18 1812.4 Created Duke of Wellington and Marquess Douro, May 3 1814.5

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, September 1 18046 (converted to a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, January 2 18157). Created a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, March 4 1813.8

Military ranks:

Promoted to colonel, May 14 1796.9 Promoted to brigadier-general, July 25 1801.10 Promoted to major-general, May 11 1802.11 Promoted to lieutenant-general, May 7 1808.12 Promoted to brevet general (Spain and Portugal only), August 6 1811.13 Promoted to field marshal, June 21 1813.14

Elections:

Elected to the constituency of Rye, April 12 1806.15

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Sir Arthur Wellesley,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/sir-arthur-wellesley/index.html.

[2] “No. 16291,” The London Gazette, August 22 1809, 1342, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16291/page/1342.

[3] “No. 16576,” The London Gazette, February 18 1812, 335, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16576/page/335.

[4] “No. 16636,” The London Gazette, August 18 1812, 1677, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16636/page/1677.

[5] “No. 16894,” The London Gazette, May 3 1814, 936, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16894/page/936.

[6] “No. 15732,” The London Gazette, August 28 1804, 1069, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15732/page/1069.

[7] “No. 16972,” The London Gazette, January 4 1815, 18, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16972/page/18.

[8] “No. 16708,” The London Gazette, March 2 1813, 458, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16708/page/458.

[9] “No. 13892,” The London Gazette, May 14 1796, 460, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/13892/page/460.

[10] “No. 15389,” The London Gazette, July 21 1801, 894, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15389/page/894.

[11] “No. 15478,” The London Gazette, May 8 1802, 467, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15478/page/467.

[12] “No. 16142,” The London Gazette, May 3 1808, 622, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16142/page/622.

[13] “No. 16510,” The London Gazette, August 3 1811, 1526, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16510/page/1526.

[14] “No. 16746,” The London Gazette, July 3 1813, 1270, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16746/page/1270.

[15] “No. 15908,” The London Gazette, April 12 1806, 449, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15908/page/449.

1807 – 1809

Robert Dundas

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 14 1771; d. June 10 1851.

1809

William Wellesley-Pole

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1763; d. February 22 1845.

1809 – 1812

Robert Peel

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 5 1788; d. July 2 1850.

Titles:

Succeeded to the Peel baronetcy of Drayton Manor and Bury, May 3 1830.

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Sir Robert Peel,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/sir-robert-peel-1/index.html.

August 1812 – August 1818

Charles Grant

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1625; d. May 28 1672.

1818 – 1821

Henry Goulburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 19 1784; d. January 12 1856.

1821 – 1827

Henry William Lamb

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 15 1779; d. November 24 1848.

Titles:

Succeeded as the 3rd Viscount Melbourne in the Peerage of the Ireland and Baron Melbourne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, July 22 1828.1

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “William Lamb,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 25 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-william-lamb/index.html.

April 29 1827 – June 21 1828

Lord Francis Leveson-Gower

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1 1800; d. February 18 1857.

1828 – 1830

Major-General Sir Henry Hardinge

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1785; d. September 24 1856.

1830

Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1799; d. October 23 1869.

Titles:

Held the courtesy title Lord Stanley, 1834 – 1851 (citation needed). Held the title Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe by a writ of acceleration, 1844 – 18511. Succeeded as the 14th Earl of Derby, June 30 1851.1

Honours:

Created a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, July 1 1859.2 Created a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, June 30 1869.3

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Edward Stanley,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/hon-edward-stanley-3/index.html.

[2] “No. 22281,” The London Gazette, July 1 1859, 2549, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22281/page/2549.

[3] “No. 7968,” The Edinburgh Gazette, July 2 1869, 794, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/7968/page/794.

November 29 1830 – March 29 1833

Sir John Cam Hobhouse, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 27 1786; d. June 3 1869.

1833

Major-General Sir Henry Hardinge

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1785; d. September 24 1856.

1834 – 1835

Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 22 1811; d. October 18 1864.

1846

Henry Labouchere

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1798; d. July 13 1869.

1846 – 1847

Sir John Young, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1807; d. October 6 1876

Also known as: John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (1870 – 1876)

Other offices held: Governor General of Canada (1869 – 1872); Governor of New South Wales (1861 – 1867); Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1831 – 1855)

1853 – 1855

Edward Cardwell

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 24 1813; d. February 15 1886.

1859 – 1861

Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 4 1822; d. May 9 1895.

1861 – 1865

Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1823; d. January 30 1898.

1865 – 1866

John Wilson-Patten

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 26 1802; d. July 11 1892.

1868

Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1823; d. January 30 1898.

1868 – 1871

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1833; d. March 24 1908.

Titles:

Held the courtesy titles Lord Cavendish of Keighley, 1834 – 1858, and Marquess of Hartington, 1858 – December 21 1891 (citation needed). Succeeded as the 8th Duke of Devonshire and associated titles (Earl of Devonshire, Earl of Burlington, Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, Baron Cavendish of Keighley), December 21 1891.1

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, 1892 (citation needed).

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Marquess of Hartington,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/marquess-of-hartington/index.html.

January 12 1871 – February 17 1874

Sir Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 9th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 23 1837; d. April 30 1916.

1874 – 1878

William Edward Forster

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 11 1818; d. April 5 1886.

1880 – 1882

Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1836; d. May 6 1882

1882

George Otto Trevelyan

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1838; d. August 17 1928.

1882 – 1884

Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 7 1836; d. April 22 1908.

Honours:

Created a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, June 29 1895.2

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 23 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/sir-henry-campbell-bannerman/index.html.

[2] “No. 26639,” The London Gazette, July 2 1895, 3740, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/26639/page/3740.

October 23 1884 – June 25 1885

Sir William Hart Dyke, 7th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 7 1837; d. July 3 1931.

1885 – 1886

William Henry Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1825; d. October 6 1891.

1886

Sir Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 9th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 23 1837; d. April 30 1916.

1886 – 1887

Arthur James Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1848; d. March 19 1930.

Honours:

Created a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, March 3 1922.2 Raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Earl of Balfour and Viscount Traprain, May 5 1922.2

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Arthur Balfour,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 22 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-arthur-balfour/index.html.

[2] “No. 32638,” The London Gazette, March 14 1922, 2137, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32638/page/2137.

[3] “No. 32691,” The London Gazette, May 5 1922, 3512, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32691/page/3512.

March 7 1887 – November 9 1891

William Lawies Jackson

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 16 1840; d. April 4 1917.

1891 – 1892

Gerald William Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1853; d. January 14 1945.

1895 – 1900

George Wyndham

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 29 1863; d. June 8 1913.

1900 – 1905

James Bryce

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 10 1838; d. January 22 1922.

1905 – 1907


Jersey

Governor of Jersey
Sir Walter Raleigh

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1553; d. October 29 1618.

1600 – 1603

Field Marshal Henry Seymour Conway

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1721; d. July 9 1795.

1772 – 1795

General John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 9 1756; d. September 24 1835.

1807 – 1821

Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
General Sir John Chalmers McColl

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 17 1952.

2011 – 2016

Air Chief Marshal Sir Steven Gary George Dalton

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1954.

2017 – 2022

Vice-Admiral Jeremy Paul Kyd

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1967.

2022 – present


Malta

Governor of Malta
Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1760; d. January 17 1824.

1813 – 1824

Major-General Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1783; d. January 11 1837.

1827 – 1836

General Sir Patrick Stuart

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1777; d. February 7 1855.

1843 – 1847

Major-General Sir Henry Knight Storks

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1811; d. September 6 1874.

1864 – 1867


Minorca

Governor of Minorca
James Stanhope

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1673; d. February 5 1721.

1708 – 1711

Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Stuart

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1753; d. May 25 1801.

1798 – 1800




Middle East

Chief Administrator of Palestine
General Sir Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1861; d. May 14 1936

Titles of nobility: Viscount Allenby in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1919 – 1936).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1909. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1916. Promoted to general, 1917. Promoted to field marshal, 1919.

1917 – 1918




South Asia

India

History


List of Viceroys and Governors-General of India

Governor-General of India
Warren Hastings

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1732; d. August 22 1818.

1773 – 1785

General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1738; d. October 5 1805.

1786 – 1793

Sir John Shore, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1751; d. February 14 1834.

1793 – 1798

Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1760; d. September 26 1842.

1798 – 1805

General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1738; d. October 5 1805.

1805

Gilbert Elliot, 1st Baron Minto

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1751; d. June 21 1814.

1807 – 1813

Lieutenant-General Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1774; d. June 17 1839.

1828 – 1835

George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 25 1784; d. January 1 1849.

1836 – 1842

Edward Law, 2nd Baron Ellenborough

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 8 1790; d. December 22 1871.

1842 – 1844

Lieutenant-General Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1785; d. September 24 1856.

1844 – 1848

Charles John Canning, 2nd Viscount Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1812; d. June 17 1862.

1856 – 1858

Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Name

Dates in Office

Charles John Canning, 1st Earl Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1812; d. June 17 1862.

1858 – 1862

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, 12th Earl of Kincardine

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1811; d. November 20 1863.

Titles of nobility: Earl of Elgin in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Earl of Kincardine in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Baron Elgin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1849 – 1863).

1862 – 1863

Major-General Robert Cornelis Napier

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1810; d. January 14 1890.

1863

Thomas George Baring, 2nd Baron Northbrook

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 22 1826; d. November 15 1904.

1872 – 1876

Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Baron Lytton

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 8 1831; d. November 24 1891

Noble titles: Baron Lytton (1873 – 1891); Earl of Lytton (1880 – 1891)

1876 – 1880

George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1827; d. July 9 1909

Noble titles: Earl of Ripon (1859 – 1909); Marquess of Ripon (1871 – 1909)

1880 – 1884

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Earl of Dufferin

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1826; d. February 12 1902

Other titles: Baron Dufferin and Claneboyne (1850 – 1902); Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1888 – 1902)

1884 – 1888

Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1845; d. June 3 1927.

Titles:

Held the courtesy title Viscount Clanmaurice from birth until 1863.2 Held the courtesy title Earl of Kerry, 1863 – 1866.2 Succeeded as the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain, July 5 1866.1 Also held the titles Earl Wycombe of Chepping Wycombe and Viscount Calne and Calston from the same date.1

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (citation needed).

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 22 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-henry-petty-fitzmaurice/index.html.

[2] Patrick M. Geoghegan, “Fitzmaurice, Henry Charles Keith Petty,” in Dictionary of Irish Biography (Royal Irish Academy, 2009), accessed April 22, 2026, https://www.dib.ie/biography/fitzmaurice-henry-charles-keith-petty-a3224.

December 10 1888 – October 11 1894

George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1859; d. March 20 1925.

1899 – 1905

Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 9 1845; d. March 1 1914

Noble titles: Earl of Minto in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1891 – 1914)

1905 – 1910

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Baron Irwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1926 – 1931

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Earl of Willingdon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1866; d. August 12 1941

Titles of nobility: Baron Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1910 – 1941); Viscount Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1924 – 1941); Earl of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1931 – 1941); Marquess of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1936 – 1941)

1931 – 1936

Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 24 1887; d. January 5 1952.

Titles:

Succeeded to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as the 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow and subsidiary titles (Earl of Hopetoun, Viscount Aithrie, Lord Hope, Baron Hopetoun, Baron Niddry), February 29 1908.

References:

April 18 1936 – October 1 1943

Vice-Admiral Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 25 1900; d. August 27 1979.

1947


Notes and References



Bengal

Governor of Bengal
Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1859; d. January 16 1926.

1912 – 1917

Richard Gavin Gardiner Casey

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 29 1890; d. June 17 1976.

1944 – 1946


Governor of Bombay
Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1815; d. May 29 1884

1862 – 1867

Henry Stafford Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 18 1846; d. September 29 1911.

1900 – 1903

George Sydenham Clarke

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 4 1848; d. February 7 1933

Noble titles: Baron Sydenham of Combe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1913 – 1933).

1907 – 1913

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Baron Willingdon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1866; d. August 12 1941

Titles of nobility: Baron Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1910 – 1941); Viscount Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1924 – 1941); Earl of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1931 – 1941); Marquess of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1936 – 1941)

1913 – 1918


Ceylon

Governor of Ceylon
Frederick North

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1766; d. October 14 1827.

1798 – 1805

Major-General Sir Thomas Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1760; d. January 17 1824.

1805 – 1811

Sir John Robert Wilmot-Horton, 3rd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1784; d. May 31 1841.

1831 – 1837

Sir William Henry Gregory

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 13 1816; d. March 6 1892.

1872 – 1877

Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1883 – 1890



Madras

History


List of Governors of Madras

Governor of Madras

Name

Dates in Office

Thomas Pitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1653; d. April 28 1726.

1698 – 1709

Major-General Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1774; d. June 17 1839.

1803 – 1807

Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 10 1823; d. March 26 1889.

1875 – 1880

Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 21 1829; d. January 12 1906.

1881 – 1886

Sir Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 11th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1859; d. January 16 1926.

1911 – 1912

John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1860; d. January 11 1925

Noble titles: Baron Pentland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1909 – 1925)

October 30 1912 – March 29 1919

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Baron Willingdon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1866; d. August 12 1941

Titles of nobility: Baron Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1910 – 1941); Viscount Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1924 – 1941); Earl of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1931 – 1941); Marquess of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1936 – 1941)

1919 – 1924

Sir George Frederick Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1872; d. July 1 1938

1929 – 1934