Heads of State of Poland
Kingdom of Poland
King of Poland
Alexander I
Date of birth/date of death: b. December 23 1777; d. December 1 1825.
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov – Oldenburg
1815 – 1825
Nicholas I
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1796; d. March 2 1855.
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov – Oldenburg
1825 – 1855
Alexander II
Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1818; d. March 13 1881.
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov – Oldenburg
1855 – 1881
Polish People’s Republic
President of the State National Council
Bolesław Bierut
Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1892; d. March 12 1956.
Polish Workers’ Party
1943 – 1947
Chair of the Council of State of the Polish People’s Republic
Bolesław Bierut
Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1892; d. March 12 1956.
Polish Workers’ Party (1947 – 1948); Polish United Workers’ Party (1948 – 1952)
1947 – 1952
Generał Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1923; d. May 25 2014.
Polish United Workers’ Party
1985 – 1989
Republic of Poland (Third Polish Republic)
President of the Republic of Poland
Generał Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1923; d. May 25 2014.
Polish United Workers’ Party
1989 – 1990
Republic of Poland (Third Polish Republic)
President of the Republic of Poland
Lech Wałęsa
Date of birth/date of death: b. September 29 1943.
Solidarity Citizens’ Committee
1990 – 1995
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński
Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1949; d. April 10 2010.
Law and Justice
2005 – 2010
Heads of Government of Poland
Republic of Poland (Second Polish Republic)
Prime Minister of Poland
Generał Dywizji Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski
Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1881; d. July 4 1943
Independent
1922 – 1923
Generał Broni Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski
Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1881; d. July 4 1943
Independent
1939 – 1943
Polish People’s Republic
Prime Minister of Poland
Bolesław Bierut
Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1892; d. March 12 1956.
Polish United Workers’ Party
1952 – 1954
Generał Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski
Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1923; d. May 25 2014.
Polish United Workers’ Party
1981 – 1985
Zbigniew Stefan Messner
Date of birth/date of death: b. March 13 1929; d. January 10 2014.
Polish United Workers’ Party
1985 – 1988
Mieczysław Franciszek Rakowski
Date of birth/date of death: b. December 1 1926; d. November 8 2008.
Polish United Workers’ Party
1988 – 1989
Republic of Poland (Third Polish Republic)
Prime Minister of Poland
Mateusz Jakub Morawiecki
Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1968.
Law and Justice
2017 – 2023
Deputy Prime Minister of Poland
Mateusz Jakub Morawiecki
Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1968.
Law and Justice
2015 – 2017
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
King of Galicia and Lodomeria
Francis
Date of birth/date of death: b. February 12 1768; d. March 2 1835.
House of Habsburg-Lorraine – Lorraine
1792 – 1835
Ferdinand
Date of birth/date of death: b. April 19 1793; d. June 29 1875.
House of Habsburg-Lorraine – Lorraine
1835 – 1848
Francis Joseph
Date of birth/date of death: b. August 18 1830; d. November 21 1916.
House of Habsburg-Lorraine – Lorraine
1848 – 1916