Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

United States Military

United States Military High Command

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
General of the Army Omar Nelson Bradley

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 12 1893; d. April 8 1981

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1941. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1943. Promoted to General, 1945. Promoted to General of the Army, 1950.

1949 – 1953

General Colin Luther Powell

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1937; d. October 18 2021.

1989 – 1993




United States Army

High Command of the United States Army

Commanding General of the United States Army
General of the Army Ulysses S. Grant

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 27 1822; d. July 23 1885

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1861. Promoted to Major General, 1863. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1864. Promoted to General of the Army, 1866. Retired from the military, 1869.

1864 – 1869

Chief of Staff of the United States Army
General of the Army Dwight David Eisenhower

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1890; d. March 28 1969

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1941. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1942. Promoted to General, 1943. Promoted to General of the Army, 1944.

1945 – 1948

General Omar Nelson Bradley

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 12 1893; d. April 8 1981

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1941. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1943. Promoted to General, 1945. Promoted to General of the Army, 1950.

1948 – 1949


Commanding General Army Ground Forces
General Joseph Warren “Vinegar Joe” Stilwell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 19 1883; d. October 12 1946

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1939. Promoted to Major General, 1940. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1942. Promoted to General, 1944.

1945


Regional United States Army Commands

Commanding General of the United States Army Europe
Lieutenant General Dwight David Eisenhower

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1890; d. March 28 1969

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1941. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1942. Promoted to General, 1943. Promoted to General of the Army, 1944.

1942 – 1943

General of the Army Dwight David Eisenhower

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1890; d. March 28 1969

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1941. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1942. Promoted to General, 1943. Promoted to General of the Army, 1944.

1944 – 1945


Individual United States Army Commands

Commanding General First United States Army
Lieutenant General Omar Nelson Bradley

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 12 1893; d. April 8 1981

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1941. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1943. Promoted to General, 1945. Promoted to General of the Army, 1950.

1943 – 1944

Lieutenant General Walter Bedell “Beetle” Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1895; d. August 9 1961

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1942. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1944. Promoted to General, 1951.

1949 – 1950


Commanding General Third United States Army
Lieutenant General George Smith Patton, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1885; d. December 21 1945

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1940. Promoted to Major General, 1941. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1943. Promoted to General, 1945.

1944 – 1945

Lieutenant General Lucian King Truscott, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1885; d. December 21 1945

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1942. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1944. Promoted to General, 1954.

1945 – 1946


Commanding General Fourth United States Army
Major General John Porter Lucas

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1890; d. December 24 1949

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1940. Promoted to Major General, 1941.

1944 – 1945


Commanding General Fifth United States Army
Lieutenant General Mark Wayne Clark

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1896; d. April 17 1984

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1941. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1942. Promoted to General, 1945.

1943 – 1944

Lieutenant General Lucian King Truscott, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1885; d. December 21 1945

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1942. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1944. Promoted to General, 1954.

1944 – 1945


Commanding General Sixth United States Army
General Joseph Warren “Vinegar Joe” Stilwell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 19 1883; d. October 12 1946

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1939. Promoted to Major General, 1940. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1942. Promoted to General, 1944.

1946

General Mark Wayne Clark

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1896; d. April 17 1984

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1941. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1942. Promoted to General, 1945.

1947 – 1949


Commanding General Seventh United States Army
Lieutenant General George Smith Patton, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1885; d. December 21 1945

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1940. Promoted to Major General, 1941. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1943. Promoted to General, 1945.

1943 – 1944


Commanding General Tenth United States Army
General Joseph Warren “Vinegar Joe” Stilwell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 19 1883; d. October 12 1946

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1939. Promoted to Major General, 1940. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1942. Promoted to General, 1944.

1945 – 1946


Commanding General Fifteenth United States Army
Lieutenant General Lucian King Truscott, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1885; d. December 21 1945

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1942. Promoted to Major General, 1942. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1944. Promoted to General, 1954.

1944

General George Smith Patton, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1885; d. December 21 1945

Military ranks: Promoted to Brigadier General, 1940. Promoted to Major General, 1941. Promoted to Lieutenant General, 1943. Promoted to General, 1945.

1945