Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

Diplomatic Relations of Canada

Afghanistan

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Christopher A. “Chris” Alexander

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1968.

2003 – 2005


Australia

High Commissioner from Canada to the Commonwealth of Australia
Edward Richard Schreyer

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1935

1984 – 1988

James Karl Bartleman

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1939; d. August 14 2023.

1999 – 2000


Austria

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Republic of Austria
Marie Gervais-Vidricaire

Date of birth/date of death: b. ??.

2006 – 2009


Belgium

Representative of Canada to the Belgian Government-in-Exile
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1942 – 1944


Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Kingdom of Belgium
Joseph Jules Léger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1913; d. November 22 1980

1973 – 1974


China

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the People’s Republic of China
Dominic Barton

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1962.

2019 – 2021


Czech Republic

Representative of Canada to the Czechoslovakian Government-in-Exile
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1942 – 1944


Denmark

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Kingdom of Denmark
Mary Jeannie May Simon

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 21 1947.

1999 – 2002

Alfonso Gagliano

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 25 1942; d. December 12 2020.

2002 – 2004

Carolyn Ann Bennett

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 20 1950.

2024 – present


European Union

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the European Union
James Karl Bartleman

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1939; d. August 14 2023.

2000 – 2002


France

Minister of Canada to the French Republic
Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1938 – 1940

Representative of Canada to the French Government-in-Exile
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1942 – 1944

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the French Republic
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1944 – 1953

Joseph Jules Léger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1913; d. November 22 1980

1964 – 1968

Léo Alphonse Joseph Cadieux

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1908; d. May 11 2005.

1970 – 1975

Gérard Pelletier

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1919; d. June 22 1997

1975 – 1981

Michel Dupuy

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1930; d. July 9 2023.

1981 – 1985

Benoît Bouchard

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1940.

1993 – 1996

Lawrence Cannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1947.

2012 – 2017

Isabelle Hudon

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1967.

2017 – 2021

Stéphane Maurice Dion

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1955.

2022 – present


Germany

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Federal Republic of Germany
Charles Stewart Almon Ritchie

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1906; d. June 7 1995.

1954 – 1958

John Gelder Horler Halstead

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 27 1922; d. February 9 1998.

1975 – 1980

Marie Gervais-Vidricaire

Date of birth/date of death: b. ??.

2013 – 2017

Stéphane Maurice Dion

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1955.

2017 – 2022


Greece

Representative of Canada to the Greek Government-in-Exile
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1942 – 1944


India

High Commissioner for Canada in the Republic of India
Daniel Roland Michener

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 19 1900; d. August 6 1991

1964 – 1967


Ireland

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Republic of Ireland
Edgar John “Ben” Benson

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1923; d. September 2 2011.

1982 – 1985


Italy

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Italian Republic
Joseph Jules Léger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1913; d. November 22 1980

1962 – 1964

Alexander “Alex” Himelfarb

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 3 1947.

2006 – 2009


Japan

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to Japan
Ross Campbell

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1918; d. August 15 2007.

1972 – 1975


Luxembourg

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Joseph Jules Léger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1913; d. November 22 1980

1973 – 1974


Mexico

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the United Mexican States
Joseph Jules Léger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1913; d. November 22 1980

1953 – 1954


Nepal

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Kingdom of Nepal
Daniel Roland Michener

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 19 1900; d. August 6 1991

1964 – 1967


The Netherlands

Representative of Canada to the Dutch Government-in-Exile
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1942 – 1944


The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Canada to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Joseph Jules Léger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1913; d. November 22 1980

1958 – 1962

George Pavlovich Ignatieff

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 16 1913; d. August 10 1989.

1962 – 1966

Charles Stewart Almon Ritchie

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1906; d. June 7 1995.

1966 – 1967

Ross Campbell

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1918; d. August 15 2007.

1967 – 1972

James Karl Bartleman

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1939; d. August 14 2023.

1990 – 1994


Norway

Representative of Canada to the Norwegian Government-in-Exile
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1942 – 1944


Poland

Representative of Canada to the Polish Government-in-Exile
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1942 – 1944


Russia

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Geoffrey Arthur Holland Pearson

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1927; d. March 18 2008.

1980 – 1983


Serbia

Representative of Canada to the Yugoslavian Government-in-Exile
Major General Georges-Philias Vanier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1888; d. March 5 1967

1942 – 1944


United Kingdom

High Commissioner of Canada to the United Kingdom
Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1817; d. September 19 1893.

1880 – 1883

Sir Charles Tupper, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1821; d. October 30 1915.

Note: This was a caretaker government.

1883 – 1896

Donald Alexander Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1820; d. January 21 1914.

1896 – 1914

George Halsey Perley

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1857; d. January 4 1938

1914 – 1922

Charles Vincent Massey

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1887; d. December 30 1967

1935 – 1946

Norman Alexander Robertson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1904; d. July 16 1968.

1946 – 1949

Norman Alexander Robertson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1904; d. July 16 1968.

1952 – 1957

George Alexander Drew

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1894; d. January 4 1973

1957 – 1963

Lionel Chevrier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 2 1903; d. July 8 1987.

1964 – 1967

Charles Stewart Almon Ritchie

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1906; d. June 7 1995.

1967 – 1971

Joseph James Guillaume Paul Martin

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1903; d. September 14 1992

1974 – 1979

Jean Casselman Wadds

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1920; d. November 25 2011.

1979 – 1983

Roland Roy McMurtry

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 31 1932; d. March 18 2024.

1985 – 1988

Donald Stovel Macdonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 1 1932; d. October 14 2018.

1988 – 1991

Ralph Edward Goodale

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1949.

2021 – present


United Nations

Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations
Andrew George Latta McNaughton

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1887; d. July 11 1966

Military ranks: Promoted to Major-General, 1929. Promoted to Lieutenant-General, 1940. Promoted to General, 1944.

1948 – 1949

Charles Stewart Almon Ritchie

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1906; d. June 7 1995.

1958 – 1962

George Pavlovich Ignatieff

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 16 1913; d. August 10 1989.

1966 – 1969

Michel Dupuy

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1930; d. July 9 2023.

1980 – 1981

Gérard Pelletier

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1919; d. June 22 1997

1981 – 1984

Stephen Henry Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1937.

1984 – 1988

Louis Yves Fortier

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1935.

1988 – 1991

Allan Michael Rock

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 30 1947.

2004 – 2006

Robert Keith “Bob” Rae

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 2 1948.

2020 – present


United States

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Canada to the United States of America
Charles Vincent Massey

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1887; d. December 30 1967

1926 – 1930

William Duncan Herridge

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 18 1887; d. September 21 1961.

1931 – 1935


Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the United States of America
Lester Bowles Pearson

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1897; d. December 27 1972

1944 – 1946

Humphrey Hume Wrong

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 10 1894; d. January 24 1954.

1946 – 1953

Charles Stewart Almon Ritchie

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1906; d. June 7 1995.

1962 – 1966

Marcel Cadieux

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1915; d. March 19 1981.

1970 – 1975

General Alfred John Gardyne Drummond de Chastelain

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 30 1937.

Military ranks: Promoted to Major-General, 1985. Promoted to Lieutenant-General, 1986. Promoted to General, 1989.

1993 – 1994

Francis Joseph “Frank” McKenna

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 19 1948.

2005 – 2006

Michael Holcombe Wilson

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1937; d. February 10 2019.

2006 – 2009

Gary Albert Doer

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 31 1948.

2009 – 2016