Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

Past Constituencies (N)

Nelson and Colne | Newcastle upon Tyne Central | Newcastle upon Tyne East | Newport | Newton | North Cheshire | North East Cork | North East Lancashire | North Hampshire | North Lanarkshire | North Lancashire | North Leicestershire | North Northamptonshire | North Nottinghamshire | North Staffordshire | Northampton | Northamptonshire | Nottingham.


Nelson and Colne

Member of Parliament for Nelson and Colne
Arthur Greenwood

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 8 1880; d. June 9 1954.

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Arthur Greenwood,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 21 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-arthur-greenwood/index.html.

Labour Party

November 15 1922 – October 7 1931


Newcastle upon Tyne Central

Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne Central
Edward Watson Short

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 17 1912; d. May 4 2012.

Titles:

Received a life peerage as Baron Glenamara, of Glenridding in the County of Cumbria, January 28 1977.2

References:

[1] UK Parliament. “Parliamentary career for Lord Glenamara.” Accessed May 4, 2026. https://members.parliament.uk/member/1692/career.

[2] “No. 47138,” The London Gazette, February 1 1977, 1427, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/47138/page/1427.

Labour Party

October 25 1951 – October 12 1976


Newcastle upon Tyne East

Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne East
Arthur Henderson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 13 1863; d. October 20 1935.

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Arthur Henderson,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 21 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-arthur-henderson/index.html.

Labour Party

January 17 1923 – November 16 1923


Newport

Member of Parliament for Newport
James Stanhope

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1673; d. February 5 1721.

Whig Party

1702

James Stanhope

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1673; d. February 5 1721.

Whig Party

1717

Sir Richard Worsley, 7th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 13 1751; d. August 8 1805.

Tory Party

1774 – 1784

Captain Lord Hugh Seymour-Conway

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1759; d. September 11 1801.

Non-Partisan

1784 – 1786

Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1745; d. July 22 1828.

Non-Partisan

1790 – 1793

Henry Temple, 2nd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1739; d. April 17 1802.

Non-Partisan

1790 – 1796

Peniston Lamb

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 3 1770; d. January 24 1805.

Non-Partisan

1793 – 1796

Andrew Strahan

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1749; d. 1831.

Non-Partisan

1796 – 1802

Isaac Corry

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1753; d. May 15 1813.

Whig Party

1806 – 1807

Major-General John Doyle

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1756; d. August 8 1834.

Non-Partisan

1806 – 1807

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1784; d. October 18 1865.

Titles:

Succeeded as the 3rd Viscount Palmerston in the Peerage of the Ireland, April 17 1802. (citation needed)

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, July 12 1856.2

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Viscount Palmerston,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/viscount-palmerston/index.html.

[2] “No. 21901,” The London Gazette, July 15 1856, 2451, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/21901/page/2451.

Whig Party

1807 – 1811

Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1769; d. September 14 1852.

Titles:

Raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Viscount Wellington and Baron Douro, August 16 1809.2 Created Earl of Wellington, February 22 1812.3 Created Marquess of Wellington, August 18 1812.4 Created Duke of Wellington and Marquess Douro, May 3 1814.5

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, September 1 18046 (converted to a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, January 2 18157). Created a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, March 4 1813.8

Military ranks:

Promoted to colonel, May 14 1796.9 Promoted to brigadier-general, July 25 1801.10 Promoted to major-general, May 11 1802.11 Promoted to lieutenant-general, May 7 1808.12 Promoted to brevet general (Spain and Portugal only), August 6 1811.13 Promoted to field marshal, June 21 1813.14

Elections:

Elected to the constituency of Rye, April 12 1806.15

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Lord John Russell,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/lord-john-russell/index.html.

[2] “No. 16291,” The London Gazette, August 22 1809, 1342, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16291/page/1342.

[3] “No. 16576,” The London Gazette, February 18 1812, 335, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16576/page/335.

[4] “No. 16636,” The London Gazette, August 18 1812, 1677, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16636/page/1677.

[5] “No. 16894,” The London Gazette, May 3 1814, 936, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16894/page/936.

[6] “No. 15732,” The London Gazette, August 28 1804, 1069, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15732/page/1069.

[7] “No. 16972,” The London Gazette, January 4 1815, 18, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16972/page/18.

[8] “No. 16708,” The London Gazette, March 2 1813, 458, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16708/page/458.

[9] “No. 13892,” The London Gazette, May 14 1796, 460, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/13892/page/460.

[10] “No. 15389,” The London Gazette, July 21 1801, 894, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15389/page/894.

[11] “No. 15478,” The London Gazette, May 8 1802, 467, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15478/page/467.

[12] “No. 16142,” The London Gazette, May 3 1808, 622, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16142/page/622.

[13] “No. 16510,” The London Gazette, August 3 1811, 1526, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16510/page/1526.

[14] “No. 16746,” The London Gazette, July 3 1813, 1270, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16746/page/1270.

[15] “No. 15908,” The London Gazette, April 12 1806, 449, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15908/page/449.

Tory Party

1807 – 1809

Sir Leonard Worsley-Holmes, 9th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. Unknown.

Non-Partisan

1809 – 1825

Cecil Bisshopp

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 25 1783; d. c. July 16 1813.

Non-Partisan

1811 – 1812

Charles Duncombe

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1764; d. July 16 1841.

Tory Party

1818 – 1826

John Stuart

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 25 1797; d. November 8 1867.

Non-Partisan

1825 – 1826

George Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1770; d. August 8 1827.

Tory Party

1826 – 1827

Henry William Lamb

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 15 1779; d. November 24 1848.

Titles:

Succeeded as the 3rd Viscount Melbourne in the Peerage of the Ireland and Baron Melbourne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, July 22 1828.1

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “William Lamb,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 25 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-william-lamb/index.html.

Whig Party

1827

Spencer Perceval

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1795; d. September 16 1859.

Tory Party

1827 – 1831

John Heywood Hawkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 21 1802; d. June 27 1877.

Whig Party

1832 – 1841


Newton

Member of Parliament for Newton
Richard Assheton Cross

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1823; d. January 8 1914.

Conservative Party

1885 – 1886

Roundell Cecil Palmer, Viscount Wolmer

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 15 1887; d. September 3 1971.

Conservative Party

1910 – 1918


North Cheshire

Member of Parliament for North Cheshire
Edward John Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1802; d. June 16 1869.

Whig Party

1832 – 1841

Edward John Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1802; d. June 16 1869.

Whig Party

1847 – 1848


North East Cork

Member of Parliament for North East Cork
William O’Brien

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 2 1852; d. February 25 1928.

Irish Parliamentary Party (1887 – 1891); Irish National Federation (1891 – 1892)

1887 – 1892

William O’Brien

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 2 1852; d. February 25 1928.

All-for-Ireland League

1910


North East Lancashire

Member of Parliament for North East Lancashire
Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1833; d. March 24 1908.

Titles:

Held the courtesy titles Lord Cavendish of Keighley, 1834 – 1858, and Marquess of Hartington, 1858 – December 21 1891 (citation needed). Succeeded as the 8th Duke of Devonshire and associated titles (Earl of Devonshire, Earl of Burlington, Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, Baron Cavendish of Keighley), December 21 1891.1

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, 1892 (citation needed).

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Marquess of Hartington,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/marquess-of-hartington/index.html.

Liberal Party

April 27 1880 – November 24 1885


North Hampshire

Member of Parliament for North Hampshire
Sir William Heathcote, 5th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1801; d. August 17 1881.

Conservative Party

1837 – 1849


North Lanarkshire

Member of Parliament for North Lanarkshire
John Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 13 1938; d. May 12 1994.

References:

[1] UK Parliament. “Parliamentary career for John Smith.” Accessed April 20, 2026. https://members.parliament.uk/member/564/career.

Labour Party

June 18 1970 – June 9 1983


North Lancashire

Member of Parliament for North Lancashire
Lord Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1799; d. October 23 1869.

Titles:

Held the courtesy title Lord Stanley, 1834 – 1851 (citation needed). Held the title Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe by a writ of acceleration, 1844 – 18511. Succeeded as the 14th Earl of Derby, June 30 1851.1

Honours:

Created a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, July 1 1859.2 Created a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, June 30 1869.3

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Edward Stanley,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/hon-edward-stanley-3/index.html.

[2] “No. 22281,” The London Gazette, July 1 1859, 2549, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22281/page/2549.

[3] “No. 7968,” The Edinburgh Gazette, July 2 1869, 794, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/7968/page/794.

Whig Party (1832 – 1841); Conservative Party (1841 – 1844)

1832 – 1844

John Wilson-Patten

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 26 1802; d. July 11 1892.

Tory Party (1832 – 1834); Conservative Party (1834 – 1846); Peelite Conservative (1846 – 1859); Conservative Party (1859 – 1874)

1832 – 1874

John Talbot Clifton

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 5 1819; d. April 16 1882.

Conservative Party

1844 – 1847

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1833; d. March 24 1908.

Titles:

Held the courtesy titles Lord Cavendish of Keighley, 1834 – 1858, and Marquess of Hartington, 1858 – December 21 1891 (citation needed). Succeeded as the 8th Duke of Devonshire and associated titles (Earl of Devonshire, Earl of Burlington, Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, Baron Cavendish of Keighley), December 21 1891.1

Honours:

Created a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, 1892 (citation needed).

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Marquess of Hartington,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 24 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/marquess-of-hartington/index.html.

Whig Party (1857 – 1859); Liberal Party (1859 – 1868)

April 24 1857 – November 17 1868

Frederick Arthur Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1841; d. June 14 1908

Titles of nobility: Baron Stanley of Preston in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1886 – 1908); Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1893 – 1908)

Conservative Party

1868 – 1885


North Leicestershire

Member of Parliament for North Leicestershire
Charles Cecil John Manners, Marquess of Granby

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 16 1815; d. March 3 1888.

Conservative Party

1852 – 1857

Lord John James Robert Manners

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

Conservative Party

1857 – 1885


North Northamptonshire

Member of Parliament for North Northamptonshire
George Ward Hunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 30 1825; d. July 29 1877.

Conservative Party

1857 – 1877


North Nottinghamshire

Member of Parliament for North Nottinghamshire
Lord Henry William Scott-Bentinck

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 9 1804; d. December 31 1870.

Conservative Party

1846 – 1857


North Staffordshire

Member of Parliament for North Staffordshire
Sir Oswald Mosley, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 27 1785; d. May 24 1871.

Whig Party

1832 – 1837

Charles John Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1830; d. May 11 1877.

Conservative Party

1859 – 1865


Northampton

Member of Parliament for Northampton
George Montagu

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1684; d. May 9 1739.

Non-Partisan

1705 – 1715

George John Spencer, Viscount Althorp

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 1 1758; d. November 10 1834.

Whig Party

1780 – 1783

Charles Compton, Lord Compton

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 24 1760; d. May 24 1828.

Tory Party

1784 – 1796

Edward Bouverie

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 5 1738; d. September 3 1810.

Whig Party

1790 – 1810

Spencer Perceval

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1762; d. May 11 1812.

Tory Party

1796 – 1812

William Bateman-Hanbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1780; d. July 22 1845.

Whig Party

1810 – 1818

Spencer Joshua Alwyne Compton

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1790; d. January 17 1851.

Tory Party

1812 – 1820

Robert Vernon Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 23 1800; d. November 10 1873.

Whig Party

1831 – 1859

Hastings Bertrand Lees-Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 26 1878; d. December 18 1941.

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Hastings Lees-Smith,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 21 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-hastings-lees-smith/index.html.

Liberal Party

February 10 1910 – November 25 1918


Northamptonshire

Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire
John Charles Spencer, Viscount Althorp

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1782; d. October 1 1845.

Titles:

Held the courtesy title Viscount Althorp, 1783 – 1834. Succeeded as the 3rd Earl Spencer and to the associated subsidiary titles (Viscount Spencer, Baron Spencer of Althorp) in the Peerage of Great Britain, November 10 1834.1

References:

[1] UK Parliament, “Viscount Althorp,” Historic Hansard 1803–2005, accessed April 26 2026, https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/viscount-althorp-1/index.html.

Whig Party

1806 – 1832


Nottingham

Member of Parliament for Nottingham
John Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1767; d. January 20 1842.

Tory Party

1806 – 1818

Thomas Denman

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1779; d. September 26 1854.

Whig Party

1820 – 1826

Thomas Denman

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1779; d. September 26 1854.

Whig Party

1830 – 1832

John William Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1781; d. May 16 1847.

Whig Party

1832 – 1834

Sir John Cam Hobhouse, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 27 1786; d. June 3 1869.

Whig Party

1834 – 1847

Feargus Edward O’Connor

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 18 1796; d. August 30 1855.

Chartists

1847 – 1852

Ralph Bernal Osborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1808; January 4 1882.

Liberal Party

1866 – 1868

John Russell, Viscount Amberley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 10 1842; d. January 9 1876.

Liberal Party

1866 – 1868

Arnold Morley

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1849; d. January 16 1916.

Liberal Party

1880 – 1885