Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

Political parties of Canada

Placeholder text

Current political parties

Bloc Québécois

Leader of the Bloc Québécois
Lucien Bouchard

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 22 1938.

1990 – 1996

Gilles Duceppe (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 22 1947.

1996

Michel Gauthier

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1950; d. May 30 2020.

1996 – 1997

Gilles Duceppe

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 22 1947.

1997 – 2011

Vivian Barbot (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1941.

2011

Mario A. Beaulieu

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 1 1959.

2014 – 2015

Gilles Duceppe

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 22 1947.

2015

Rhéal Éloi Fortin (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. ??

2015 – 2017

Mario A. Beaulieu (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 1 1959.

2018 – 2019


President of the Bloc Québécois
Mario A. Beaulieu

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 1 1959.

2014 – 2018


Leader of the Bloc Québécois in the House of Commons
Jean-Charles Lapierre

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1956; d. March 29 2016.

1990 – 1992

Louis Plamondon

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 31 1943.

1992 – 1993

Michel Gauthier

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1950; d. May 30 2020.

1993 – 1996

Gilles Duceppe

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 22 1947.

1996 – 1997

Michel Gauthier

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1950; d. May 30 2020.

1997 – 2007

Louis Plamondon

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 31 1943.

2011 – 2013

Louis Plamondon

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 31 1943.

2014 – 2015

Alain Therrien

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1966.

2019 – present


Whip of the Bloc Québécois in the House of Commons
Gilles Duceppe

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 22 1947.

1993 – 1996


Caucus Chair of the Bloc Québécois in the House of Commons
Louis Plamondon

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 31 1943.

2004 – 2011

Louis Plamondon

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 31 1943.

2015 – 2018

Louis Plamondon

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 31 1943.

2018 – 2021


Conservative Party of Canada

Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada
John George Lynch-Staunton (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1930; d. August 17 2012.

2003 – 2004

Stephen Joseph Harper

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1959.

2004 – 2015

Ronalee “Rona” Ambrose Veitch (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 15 1969.

2015 – 2017

Andrew James Scheer

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1979.

2017 – 2020

Erin Michael O’Toole

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 22 1973.

2020 – 2022

Candice Marie Bergen Harris (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1964.

2022

Pierre Marcel Poilievre

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 3 1979.

2022 – present


Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada
Peter Gordon MacKay

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1965.

2004 – 2015

Denis Lebel

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 26 1954.

2015 – 2017

Lisa Sarah MacCormack Raitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1968.

2017 – 2019

Leona Alleslev-Krofchak

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 16 1968.

2019 – 2020

Candice Marie Bergen Harris

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1964.

2020 – 2022

Luc Berthold

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1965/1966.

2022

Melissa Lantsman

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 8 1984.

2022 – present

Tim Singh Uppal

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 14 1974.

2022 – present


President of the Conservative Party of Canada
Scott Lamb

Date of birth/date of death: b. ??.

2016 – 2021

Robert Batherson

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1975.

2021 – 2023


Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada in the Senate
John George Lynch-Staunton

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1930; d. August 17 2012.

2003 – 2004

Marjory LeBreton

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 4 1940.

2006 – 2013

Larry W. Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 28 1951.

2017 – 2019


Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Loyola Hearn (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 25 1943.

2004

Loyola Hearn

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 25 1943.

2004

John Douglas Reynolds

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1942.

2004 – 2005

Jay D. Hill

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1952.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Hill, Jay D.,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16586.

January 28 2005 – February 5 2006

Robert Douglas “Rob” Nicholson

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1952.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Nicholson, Rob,” ParlInfo, accessed April 11, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=2815.

February 6 2006 – January 3 2007

Peter Leo Van Loan

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1963.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Van Loan, Peter,” ParlInfo, accessed April 11, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12507.

January 4 2007 – October 29 2008

Jay D. Hill

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1952.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Hill, Jay D.,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16586.

October 30 2008 – August 5 2010

John Russell Baird

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 26 1969.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Baird, John,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=10886.

August 6 2010 – May 17 2011

Peter Leo Van Loan

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1963.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Van Loan, Peter,” ParlInfo, accessed April 11, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12507.

May 18 2011 – November 3 2015

Andrew James Scheer

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1979.

2015 – 2016

Gérard Deltell

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 8 1964.

2020 – 2022

John Brassard

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 11 1964.

2022

Andrew James Scheer

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1979.

2022 – present


Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Charles Richard “Chuck” Strahl

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1957; d. August 13 2024.

Prime Minister: Stephen Harper.

Other prominent offices: Member of the Parliament of Canada (1993 – 2011); Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development (2007 – 2010); Minister of Transport, Infrastructure, and Communities (2010 – 2011).

Sources: Parliament of Canada biography (last accessed June 2 2025).

2004

Scott Jeffrey Reid

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 25 1964.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Reid, Scott,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=7259.

March 6 2006 – September 14 2016

Chris Warkentin

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 20 1978.

2016 – 2019


Whip of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Jay D. Hill

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1952.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Hill, Jay D.,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16586.

July 22 2004 – January 27 2005

Robert Douglas “Rob” Nicholson

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1952.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Nicholson, Rob,” ParlInfo, accessed April 11, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=2815.

January 28 2005 – February 5 2006

Jay D. Hill

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1952.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Hill, Jay D.,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16586.

February 7 2006 – October 29 2008

Gordon James O’Connor

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 18 1939.

2008 – 2013

John Morris Duncan

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 19 1948.

2013 – 2015

David “Dave” MacKenzie

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1946.

2015

Mark R. Strahl

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1978.

2017 – 2020

Blake Richards

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 8 1974.

2020 – 2022

Blaine F. Calkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 25 1968.

2022

Kerry-Lynne Donna Findlay

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1955.

2022 – 2025

Chris Warkentin

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 20 1978.

2025 – present


Caucus Chair of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Norman Doyle

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1945.

2004 – 2006

Tomasz “Tom” Kmiec

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 31 1981.

2019 – 2021

Scott Jeffrey Reid

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 25 1964.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Reid, Scott,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=7259.

October 11 2021 – present


Liberal Party of Canada

Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
George Brown

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 29 1818; d. May 9 1880

Other offices held: Joint Premier of the Province of Canada West (1858)

1867 – 1873

Alexander Mackenzie

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 28 1822; d. April 17 1892.

1873 – 1880

Dominick Edward Blake

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 13 1833; d. March 1 1912.

1880 – 1887

Sir Henri Charles Wilfrid Laurier

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 20 1841; d. February 17 1919

1887 – 1919

Daniel Duncan McKenzie (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 8 1859; d. June 8 1927.

1919

William Lyon Mackenzie King

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 17 1874; d. July 22 1950

1919 – 1948

Louis Stephen St. Laurent

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 1 1882; d. July 25 1973

1948 – 1958

Lester Bowles Pearson

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1897; d. December 27 1972

1958 – 1968

Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 18 1919; d. September 28 2000

1968 – 1984

John Napier Wyndham Turner

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 7 1929; d. September 19 2020.

1984 – 1990

Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1934.

1990 – 2003

Paul Edgar Philippe Martin

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 28 1938.

2003 – 2006

William Carvel “Bill” Graham (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 17 1939; d. August 7 2022.

2006

Stéphane Maurice Dion

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1955.

2006 – 2008

Michael Grant Ignatieff*

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1947

*Note: Acting Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, 2008 – 2009.

2008 – 2011

Robert Keith “Bob” Rae*

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 2 1948.

2011 – 2013

Justin Pierre James Trudeau

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 25 1971.

2013 – 2025

Mark Joseph Carney

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 16 1965.

2025 – present


Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
Allan Joseph MacEachen

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1921; d. September 12 2017.

1977 – 1984

Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1934.

1984 – 1986

Herbert Eser “Herb” Gray

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1931; d. April 21 2014.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Gray, Herbert Eser (Herb),” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=14023.

1989 – February 7 1990

Sheila Maureen Copps

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1952.

Prime Minister: Jean Chrétien.

Political offices held: Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, 1981 – 1984; Member of the Parliament of Canada, 1984 – 2004; Deputy Prime Minister of Canada, 1993 – 1997; Minister of the Environment, 1993 – 1996; Minister of Canadian Heritage, 1996 – 2003.

Political party positions held: Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, 1991 – 1993.

Sources: [1] Parliament of Canada biography (last accessed September 15 2025).

1991 – 1993

Lucienne Robillard

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 16 1945.

2006

Michael Grant Ignatieff

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1947

2006 – 2009

Ralph Edward Goodale

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1949.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Goodale, Ralph,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=4487.

September 7 2010 – November 3 2015


President of the Liberal Party of Canada
Charles Vincent Massey

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1887; d. December 30 1967

1932 – 1935

Richard James Hardy Stanbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 2 1923; d. July 21 2014.

1968 – 1973

Iona Victoria Campagnolo

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 18 1932; d. April 4 2024.

1982 – 1986

Donald James “Don” Johnston

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 26 1936; d. February 4 2022.

1990 – 1994

Daniel Phillip “Dan” Hays

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 24 1939.

1994 – 1998

William Alfred Apps

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1957.

2009 – 2012

Mike Crawley

Date of birth/date of death: b. unknown.

2012 – 2014


Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada in the Senate
Luc Letellier de Saint-Just

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1820; d. January 28 1881.

1867 – 1876

Sir Oliver Mowat

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 22 1820; d. April 19 1903.

1896 – 1897

David Mills

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1831; d. May 8 1903.

1897 – 1902

Sir Richard John Cartwright

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1835; d. September 24 1912.

1909 – 1912

Sir George William Ross

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 18 1841; d. March 7 1914.

1912 – 1914

Raoul Dandurand

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1861; d. March 11 1942.

1919 – 1942

William Ross Macdonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 25 1891; d. May 28 1976.

1953 – 1964

Joseph James Guillaume Paul Martin

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1903; d. September 14 1992

1968 – 1974

Raymond Joseph “Ray” Perrault

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 6 1926; d. November 24 2008.

1974 – 1982

Horace Andrew “Bud” Olson

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1925; d. February 14 2002.

1982 – 1984

Allan Joseph MacEachen

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1921; d. September 12 2017.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – MacEachen, Allan Joseph,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5592.

June 30 1984 – September 30 1991

Joyce Fairbairn

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 6 1939; d. March 29 2022.

1993 – 1997

Daniel Phillip “Dan” Hays

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 24 1939.

2001 – 2007

Céline Hervieux-Payette

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 22 1941.

2007 – 2008


Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada in the Senate
Daniel Phillip “Dan” Hays

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 24 1939.

1999 – 2001

Fernand Robichaud

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1939.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Robichaud, Fernand,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=4533.

January 26 2001 – January 14 2004

William Hubert “Bill” Rompkey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1936; d. March 21 2017.

2004 – 2006


Whip of the Liberal Party of Canada in the Senate
William Hubert “Bill” Rompkey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1936; d. March 21 2017.

2001 – 2004


Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Ian Alistair Mackenzie

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1890; d. September 2 1949.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Mackenzie, Ian Alistair,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16985.

October 1 1944 – January 18 1948

Alphonse Fournier

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 24 1893; d. October 8 1961.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Fournier, Alphonse,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5808.

May 1 1948 – May 8 1953

Walter Edward Harris

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1904; d. January 10 1999.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Harris, Walter Edward,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12513.

May 9 1953 – April 12 1957

Lionel Chevrier

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 2 1903; d. July 8 1987.

1957 – 1963

John Whitney “Jack” Pickersgill

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1905; d. November 14 1997.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Pickersgill, John Whitney,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5541.

May 16 1963 – December 21 1963

Guy Favreau

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1917; d. July 11 1967.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Favreau, Guy,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=493.

February 18 1964 – October 29 1964

George James McIlraith

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 29 1908; d. August 19 1992.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – McIlraith, George James,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=11289.

October 30 1964 – May 3 1967

Allan Joseph MacEachen

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1921; d. September 12 2017.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – MacEachen, Allan Joseph,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5592.

May 4 1967 – April 23 1968

Donald Stovel Macdonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 1 1932; d. October 14 2018.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Macdonald, Donald Stovel,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=3242.

July 6 1968 – September 23 1970

Allan Joseph MacEachen

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1921; d. September 12 2017.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – MacEachen, Allan Joseph,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5592.

September 24 1970 – May 9 1974

Mitchell William Sharp

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 11 1911; d. March 19 2004.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Sharp, Mitchell William,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=15088.

August 8 1974 – September 13 1976

Allan Joseph MacEachen

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1921; d. September 12 2017.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – MacEachen, Allan Joseph,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5592.

September 14 1976 – March 26 1979

Allan Joseph MacEachen

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1921; d. September 12 2017.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – MacEachen, Allan Joseph,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5592.

October 9 1979 – December 14 1979

Yvon Pinard

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1940.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Pinard, Yvon,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=3849.

March 3 1980 – June 29 1984

André Ouellet

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 6 1939.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Ouellet, André,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12403.

June 30 1984 – July 9 1984

Herbert Eser “Herb” Gray

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1931; d. April 21 2014.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Gray, Herbert Eser (Herb),” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=14023.

September 18 1984 – February 7 1990

Herbert Eser “Herb” Gray

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1931; d. April 21 2014.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Gray, Herbert Eser (Herb),” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=14023.

November 4 1993 – April 27 1997

Don Boudria

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 30 1949.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Boudria, Don,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=9984.

September 22 1997 – January 14 2002

Ralph Edward Goodale

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1949.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Goodale, Ralph,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=4487.

January 15 2002 – May 25 2002

Don Boudria

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 30 1949.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Boudria, Don,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=9984.

May 26 2002 – December 11 2003

Jacques Saada

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 22 1947.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Saada, Jacques,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=15380.

December 12 2003 – July 19 2004

Tony Valeri

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 11 1957.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Valeri, Tony,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12975.

July 20 2004 – January 22 2006

Ralph Edward Goodale

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1949.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Goodale, Ralph,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=4487.

February 10 2006 – September 6 2010

David Joseph McGuinty

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1960.

2010 – 2011

Dominic A. LeBlanc

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1967.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – LeBlanc, Dominic,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=14335.

November 28 2012 – August 18 2016

Bardish Chagger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 6 1980.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Chagger, Bardish,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18546.

August 19 2016 – November 19 2019

Pablo Rodriguez

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1967.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Rodriguez, Pablo,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=8374.

November 20 2019 – October 26 2021

Mark Holland

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 16 1974.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Holland, Mark,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=6440.

October 26 2021 – July 25 2023

Karina Gould

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 28 1987.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Gould, Karina,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18489.

July 26 2023 – January 24 2025

Steven Garrett MacKinnon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1966.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – MacKinnon, Steven,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18564.

January 24 2025 – March 14 2025

Steven Garrett MacKinnon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1966.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – MacKinnon, Steven,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18564.

May 13 2025 – present


Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Norman Augustine Cafik

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1928; d. September 30 2016.

1977

Yvon Pinard

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1940.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Pinard, Yvon,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=3849.

October 1977 – April 1978

David Paul Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 16 1941; d. February 26 2020.

1982

Peter Andrew Stewart Milliken

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 12 1946.

Sources: [1] Parliament of Canada biography.

1989 – 1993

Fernand Robichaud

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1939.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Robichaud, Fernand,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=4533.

October 1989 – September 24 1990

Don Boudria

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 30 1949.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Boudria, Don,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=9984.

September 1990 – November 1993

Alfonso Gagliano

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 25 1942; d. December 12 2020.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Gagliano, Alfonso,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5549.

September 15 1994 – January 14 2002

Paul J. DeVillers

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 11 1946.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – DeVillers, Paul,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=9570.

January 15 2002 – December 11 2003

Mauril Joseph Adrien Jules Bélanger

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 15 1955; d. August 15 2016.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Bélanger, Mauril,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=13572.

December 12 2003 – February 6 2006

Lucienne Robillard

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 16 1945.

2007 – 2008

Kevin Lamoureux

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 22 1962.

2011 – 2015

Arnold Chan

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1967; d. September 14 2017.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Bittle, Chris,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18281.

December 2 2015 – September 14 2017

Christopher Joseph “Chris” Bittle

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 17 1979.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Bittle, Chris,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18539.

September 19 2017 – November 19 2019

Kirsty Ellen Duncan

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 31 1966; d. January 26 2026.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Duncan, Kirsty,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=17275.

November 20 2019 – August 15 2021

Sherry Romanado

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1974.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Romanado, Sherry,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18573.

December 3 2021 – September 15 2023

Mark Gerretsen

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 5 1975.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Gerretsen, Mark,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18506.

September 16 2023 – March 23 2025


Whip of the Liberal Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Joseph Alfred Ernest Roy

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 3 1871; d. August 17 1928.

1909 – 1911

Pierre-François Casgrain

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 4 1886; d. August 2 1950.

1925 – 1936

Cyril Lloyd Francis

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 19 1920; d. January 20 2007.

1970 – 1971

Joseph-Philippe Guay

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 4 1915; d. July 30 2001.

1975 – 1977

Alfonso Gagliano

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 25 1942; d. December 12 2020.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Gagliano, Alfonso,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5549.

January 31 1991 – September 15 1994

Don Boudria

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 30 1949.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Boudria, Don,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=9984.

September 15 1994 – October 4 1996

Robert Peter Paul “Bob” Kilger

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 29 1944; d. November 29 2021.

1996 – 2001

Mauril Joseph Adrien Jules Bélanger

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 15 1955; d. August 15 2016.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Bélanger, Mauril,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=13572.

December 12 2003 – July 19 2004

Rodger Trueman Cuzner

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1955.

2008 – 2010

Marcel Proulx

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 6 1946.

2010 – 2011

David Joseph McGuinty

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1960.

2011

Andrew Brooke Leslie

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 26 1957.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Leslie, Andrew,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18525.

November 20 2015 – January 17 2017

Pablo Rodriguez

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1967.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Rodriguez, Pablo,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=8374.

January 19 2017 – August 30 2018

Mark Holland

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 16 1974.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Holland, Mark,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=6440.

August 31 2018 – October 25 2021

Steven Garrett MacKinnon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1966.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – MacKinnon, Steven,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18564.

October 28 2021 – January 7 2024

Mona N. Fortier

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1972.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Fortier, Mona,” ParlInfo, accessed April 15, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18741.

December 21 2024 – March 14 2025

Mark Gerretsen

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 5 1975.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Gerretsen, Mark,” ParlInfo, accessed April 13, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18506.

May 14 2025 – present


Caucus Chair of the Liberal Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Gilbert Parent

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1935; d. March 3 2009.

1980 – 1983

Brian Vincent Tobin

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 21 1954.

1989 – 1990

Sergio Marchi

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1956.

1992 – 1993

Jane Stewart

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 25 1955.

1994 – 1996

Joseph Frank “Joe” Fontana

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 13 1950.

1996 – 1999

Paul J. DeVillers

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 11 1946.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – DeVillers, Paul,” ParlInfo, accessed April 14, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=9570.

November 3 1999 – January 14 2002

Stanley Kazmierczak “Stan” Keyes

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1953.

2002 – 2004

Anthony Michael Gerard Rota

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1961.

2007 – 2011

Francis Scarpaleggia

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 6 1957.

2011 – 2021


New Democratic Party

Leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
James Shaver Charleston Woodsworth

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 29 1874; d. March 21 1942.

1932 – 1942

Hazen Robert Argue

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1921; d. October 2 1991.

1960 – 1961

Leader of the New Democratic Party
Thomas Clement “Tommy” Douglas

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1904; d. February 24 1986

1961 – 1971

David Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 1909; d. May 23 1981.

1971 – 1975

John Edward “Ed” Broadbent

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 21 1936; d. January 11 2024.

1975 – 1989

Alexa Ann McDonough

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 11 1944; d. January 15 2022.

1995 – 2003

John Gilbert “Jack” Layton

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 18 1950; d. August 22 2011.

2003 – 2011

Nycole Turmel (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 1 1942.

2011 – 2012

Thomas Joseph “Tom” Mulcair

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1954.

2012 – 2017

Jagmeet Singh

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1979.

2017 – 2025

Donald Vincent “Don” Davies (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1963.

2025 – present


Deputy Leader of the New Democratic Party
William Alexander “Bill” Blaikie

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1951; d. September 24 2022.

2004 – 2008

Libby Davies

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 27 1953.

2007 – 2015

Thomas Joseph “Tom” Mulcair

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1954.

2007 – 2011

David Christopherson

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1954.

2012 – 2015


Chair of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
Francis Reginald Scott

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1899; d. 1985.

1942 – 1950

David Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 1909; d. May 23 1981.

1954 – 1958

President of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
David Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 1909; d. May 23 1981.

1958 – 1961

President of the New Democratic Party
Michael Kelway Oliver

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1925; d. September 29 2004.

1961 – 1963

Allan Emrys Blakeney

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 7 1925; d. April 16 2011.

1969 – 1971

Anne McGrath

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1958.

2006 – 2009

Peggy A. Nash

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 28 1951.

2009 – 2011

Brian Topp

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 4 1960.

2011


Leader of the New Democratic Party in the House of Commons
Stanley Howard Knowles

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1908; d. June 9 1997

1962 – 1981

Leonard William “Len” Taylor

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1952.

1994 – 1996

William Alexander “Bill” Blaikie

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1951; d. September 24 2022.

1996 – 2003

Libby Davies

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 27 1953.

2003 – 2011

Thomas Joseph “Tom” Mulcair

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1954.

2011

Joseph John “Joe” Comartin

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 26 1947.

2011 – 2012

Nathan Paul Cullen

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 13 1972.

2012 – 2014

Peter S. Julian

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1962.

2014 – 2016

Peter S. Julian

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1962.

2017 – 2018

Peter S. Julian

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1962.

2019 – present


Deputy Leader of the New Democratic Party in the House of Commons
Lorne Edmund Nystrom

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 26 1946.

1986 – 1988

William Alexander “Bill” Blaikie

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1951; d. September 24 2022.

1993

Lorne Edmund Nystrom

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 26 1946.

1997 – 2003

Joseph John “Joe” Comartin

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 26 1947.

2006 – 2011

Hélène Laverdière

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1955.

2011 – 2012


Whip of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in the House of Commons
Stanley Howard Knowles

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1908; d. June 9 1997

1944 – 1958

Whip of the New Democratic Party in the House of Commons
Stanley Howard Knowles

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1908; d. June 9 1997

1962 – 1972

William George “Bill” Knight

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1947.

1973 – 1974

Lorne Edmund Nystrom

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 26 1946.

1974 – 1981

Nycole Turmel

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 1 1942.

2012 – 2015


Caucus Chair of the New Democratic Party in the House of Commons
William Alexander “Bill” Blaikie

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1951; d. September 24 2022.

1983 – 1984

William Alexander “Bill” Blaikie

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1951; d. September 24 2022.

1995 – 1996

Klazina Judith “Judy” Wasylycia-Leis

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 10 1951.

2004 – 2009

Nycole Turmel

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 1 1942.

2011

Peter S. Julian

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1962.

2011 – 2014

Charles Joseph “Charlie” Angus

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 14 1962.

2016


Communist Party of Canada

Chair of the Communist Party of Canada
Timothy “Tim” Buck

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1891; d. March 11 1973.

1962 – 1973

Elizabeth Rowley

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1949.

2016 – present


General Secretary of the Communist Party of Canada
Timothy “Tim” Buck

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1891; d. March 11 1973.

1929 – 1962


Green Party of Canada

Leader of the Green Party of Canada
James R.M. “Jim” Harris

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 12 1961.

2003 – 2006

Elizabeth Evans May

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 9 1954.

2006 – 2019

Elizabeth Evans May

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 9 1954.

2022 – present


Deputy Leader of the Green Party of Canada
Bruce Tolhurst Hyer

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1946.

2014 – 2018


People’s Party of Canada

Leader of the People’s Party of Canada
Maxime Bernier

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1963.

2018 – present




Defunct political parties

Canadian Action Party

Leader of the Canadian Action Party
Paul Theodore Hellyer

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1923; d. August 8 2021.

1997 – 2003


Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance

Leader of the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance
Deborah Cleland Grey*

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 1 1952.

2000

Stockwell Burt Day, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 16 1950.

2000 – 2001

John Douglas Reynolds (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1942.

2001 – 2002

Stephen Joseph Harper

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1959.

2002 – 2003


Deputy Leader of the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance
Carol Skelton

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 12 1945.

2003


Leader of the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance in the House of Commons
Charles Richard “Chuck” Strahl

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1957; d. August 13 2024.

Prime Minister: Stephen Harper.

Other prominent offices: Member of the Parliament of Canada (1993 – 2011); Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development (2007 – 2010); Minister of Transport, Infrastructure, and Communities (2010 – 2011).

Sources: Parliament of Canada biography (last accessed June 2 2025).

2000 – 2001

John Douglas Reynolds

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1942.

2001

John Douglas Reynolds

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1942.

2002 – 2003


Deputy Leader of the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance in the House of Commons
Gurmant Singh Grewal

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1957.

2000

Carol Skelton

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 12 1945.

2002 – 2003

Charles Richard “Chuck” Strahl

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1957; d. August 13 2024.

Prime Minister: Stephen Harper.

Other prominent offices: Member of the Parliament of Canada (1993 – 2011); Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development (2007 – 2010); Minister of Transport, Infrastructure, and Communities (2010 – 2011).

Sources: Parliament of Canada biography (last accessed June 2 2025).

2003


Whip of the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance in the House of Commons
Jay D. Hill

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1952.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Hill, Jay D.,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16586.

March 27 2000 – July 31 2000

John Douglas Reynolds

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1942.

2000 – 2001


Caucus Chair of the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance in the House of Commons
Deborah Cleland Grey

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 1 1952.

2000 – 2001


Conservative Party of Canada

Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada
Sir John Alexander Macdonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10/11 1815; d. June 6 1891

Other offices held: Prime Minister of Canada (1867 – 1873; 1878 – 1891); Joint Premier of the Province of Canada (1856 – 1867); Member of the Parliament of Canada (1867 – 1891); Minister of Justice and Attorney General (1867 – 1873); Leader of the Official Opposition (1873 – 1878); Minister of the Interior (1878 – 1883); Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (1878 – 1887); President of the Privy Council (1883 – 1889); Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (1888); Minister of the Interior (1888); Minister of Railways and Canals (1889 – 1891)

1867 – 1891

John Joseph Caldwell Abbott

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1821; d. October 30 1893

1891 – 1892

Sir John Sparrow David Thompson

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 10 1845; d. December 12 1894

Note: This was a caretaker government.

1892 – 1894

Sir Mackenzie Bowell

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1823; d. December 10 1917.

1894 – 1896

Sir Charles Tupper, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1821; d. October 30 1915.

Note: This was a caretaker government.

1896 – 1901

Sir Robert Laird Borden

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 26 1854; d. June 10 1937

1901 – 1920

Arthur Meighen

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 16 1874; d. August 5 1960

1920 – 1926

Hugh Guthrie (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 13 1866; d. November 3 1939.

1926 – 1927

Richard Bedford Bennett

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 3 1870; d. June 26 1947

1927 – 1938

Robert James Manion

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 19 1881; d. July 2 1943.

1938 – 1940

Richard Burpee Hanson (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 20 1879; d. July 14 1948.

1940 – 1941

Arthur Meighen

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 16 1874; d. August 5 1960

1941 – 1942


Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada in the Senate
Sir Mackenzie Bowell

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1823; d. December 10 1917.

1893 – 1906


Whip of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Arza Clair Casselman

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 19 1891; d. May 11 1958.

1935 – 1942


Progressive Party of Canada

Leader of the Progressive Party of Canada
Thomas Alexander Crerar

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1876; d. April 11 1975.

1920 – 1922


Progressive Canadian Party

Leader of the Progressive Canadian Party
Sinclair McKnight Stevens

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1927; d. November 30 2016.

2007 – 2016

Joseph Fred “Joe” Hueglin

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1937; d. July 5 2022.

2016 – 2019


Progressive Conservative Party of Canada

Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
John Bracken

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 22 1883; d. March 18 1969.

1942 – 1948

George Alexander Drew

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1894; d. January 4 1973

1948 – 1956

William Earl Rowe*

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1894; d. February 9 1984.

1956

John George Diefenbaker

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 18 1895; d. August 16 1979

1956 – 1967

Robert Lorne Stanfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1914; d. December 16 2003

1967 – 1976

Charles Joseph “Joe” Clark

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 5 1939

1976 – 1983

Erik Hersholt Nielsen (*interim)

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 24 1924; d. September 4 2008.

1983

Martin Brian Mulroney

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 20 1939; d. February 29 2024.

1983 – 1993

Avril Phaedra Douglas “Kim” Campbell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1947.

1993

John James “Jean” Charest

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1958.

1993 – 1998

Elsie Eleanore Wayne*

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1932; d. August 23 2016.

1998

Charles Joseph “Joe” Clark

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 5 1939

1998 – 2003

Peter Gordon MacKay

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1965.

2003


Deputy Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
André Bachand

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1961.

1998

André Bachand

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1961.

2003 – 2004


Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in the Senate
Walter Morley Aseltine

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 3 1886; d. November 14 1971

1958 – 1962

Alfred Johnson Brooks

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 14 1890; d. December 7 1967.

1962 – 1967

Lowell Murray

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 26 1936.

1986 – 1993

John George Lynch-Staunton

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1930; d. August 17 2012.

1993 – 2003


Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Howard Charles Green

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 5 1895; d. June 26 1989.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Green, Howard Charles,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=13419.

October 14 1957 – July 18 1959

Gordon Minto Churchill (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 8 1898; d. August 3 1985.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Churchill, Gordon Minto,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=1772.

January 14 1960 – August 10 1960

Gordon Minto Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 8 1898; d. August 3 1985.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Churchill, Gordon Minto,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=1772.

November 17 1960 – April 21 1965

Michael Starr

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 15 1910; d. March 16 2000.

1965 – 1968

Gerald William “Ged” Baldwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1907; d. December 16 1991.

1968 – 1973

Gerald William “Ged” Baldwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1907; d. December 16 1991.

1974 – 1976

Walter David Baker

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 22 1930; d. November 13 1983.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Baker, Walter David,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=11581.

February 25 1976 – September 8 1981

Erik Hersholt Nielsen

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 24 1924; d. September 4 2008.

1981 – 1983

Douglas Grinslade “Doug” Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 17 1938.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Lewis, Douglas Grinslade,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=15586.

February 9 1983 – September 6 1983

Erik Hersholt Nielsen

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 24 1924; d. September 4 2008.

1983 – 1984

Ramon John “Ray” Hnatyshyn

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 16 1934; d. December 18 2002.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Hnatyshyn, Ramon John,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12176.

April 6 1984 – June 29 1986

Donald Frank “Don” Mazankowski

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1935; d. October 27 2020.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Mazankowski, Donald Frank,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=6128.

June 30 1986 – December 30 1988

Douglas Grinslade “Doug” Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 17 1938.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Lewis, Douglas Grinslade,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=15586.

April 3 1989 – February 22 1990

Harvie Andre

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1940; d. October 31 2012.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Andre, Harvie,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=2462.

February 23 1990 – June 24 1993

Douglas Grinslade “Doug” Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 17 1938.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Lewis, Douglas Grinslade,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=15586.

June 25 1993 – September 8 1993

Loyola Hearn

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 25 1943.

2002 – 2004


Deputy Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
John Angus MacLean

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1914; d. February 15 2000.

1972 – 1974

Walter David Baker

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 22 1930; d. November 13 1983.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Baker, Walter David,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=11581.

September 21 1973 – February 24 1976

Ramon John “Ray” Hnatyshyn

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 16 1934; d. December 18 2002.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Hnatyshyn, Ramon John,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12176.

February 1976 – April 1979

Erik Hersholt Nielsen

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 24 1924; d. September 4 2008.

1980 – 1981

Douglas Grinslade “Doug” Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 17 1938.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Lewis, Douglas Grinslade,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=15586.

September 9 1981 – February 8 1983

William Hunter “Bill” McKnight

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 12 1940; d. October 4 2019.

1983

Paul Wyatt Dick

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 27 1940; d. May 2 2018.

1983 – 1984

Thomas Michael McMillan

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 15 1945.

1983 – 1984

Pierre H. Cadieux

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 6 1948.

1991 – 1993

André Bachand

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1961.

1998 – 2001

André Bachand

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1961.

2002 – 2003


Whip of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Arza Clair Casselman

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 19 1891; d. May 11 1958.

1942 – 1955

Frederick James “Jim” Hawkes

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1934; d. May 9 2019.

1988 – 1993

James Stewart “Jim” Edwards

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1936.

1993

Norman Doyle

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1945.

2000 – 2001


Caucus Chair of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons
George Harris Hees

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1910; d. June 11 1996.

1968 – 1969

Donald Frank “Don” Mazankowski

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1935; d. October 27 2020.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Mazankowski, Donald Frank,” ParlInfo, accessed April 7, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=6128.

October 24 1973 – 1976

Elmer MacIntosh MacKay

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 5 1936.

1976 – 1980

William Hunter “Bill” McKnight

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 12 1940; d. October 4 2019.

1981

Robert Edward John Layton

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 25 1925; d. May 9 2002.

1988 – 1993

Norman Doyle

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1945.

2001

Norman Doyle

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1945.

2002 – 2004

Norman Doyle (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1945.

2004


President of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
Léon Balcer

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 13 1917; d. March 22 1991.

1956 – 1959

Dalton Kingsley Camp

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1920; d. March 18 2002.

1964 – 1967

Peter Leo Van Loan

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1963.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Van Loan, Peter,” ParlInfo, accessed April 11, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12507.

October 2 1999 – September 14 2000


Ralliement Créditiste

Leader of the Ralliement Créditiste
David Réal Caouette

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 26 1917; d. December 16 1976.

1963 – 1971


Reform Party of Canada

Leader of the Reform Party of Canada
Ernest Preston Manning

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1942.

1987 – 2000


Reform Party of Canada House of Commons Roles

Leader of the Reform Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Charles Richard “Chuck” Strahl

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1957; d. August 13 2024.

Prime Minister: Stephen Harper.

Other prominent offices: Member of the Parliament of Canada (1993 – 2011); Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development (2007 – 2010); Minister of Transport, Infrastructure, and Communities (2010 – 2011).

Sources: Parliament of Canada biography (last accessed June 2 2025).

2000


Deputy Leader of the Reform Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Marvin Kenneth “Ken” Epp

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 11 1939; d. February 20 2022.

1995 – 1998

Gurmant Singh Grewal

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1957.

1998 – 2000


Whip of the Reform Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Diane Ablonczy

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1949.

1993 – 1994

Jim Silye

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 28 1946.

1994 – 1995

Charles Richard “Chuck” Strahl

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1957; d. August 13 2024.

Prime Minister: Stephen Harper.

Other prominent offices: Member of the Parliament of Canada (1993 – 2011); Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development (2007 – 2010); Minister of Transport, Infrastructure, and Communities (2010 – 2011).

Sources: Parliament of Canada biography (last accessed June 2 2025).

1996 – 2000

Jay D. Hill

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1952.

References:

[1] Library of Parliament, “Profile – Hill, Jay D.,” ParlInfo, accessed April 12, 2026, https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16586.

January 31 2000 – March 26 2000


Caucus Chair of the Reform Party of Canada in the House of Commons
Diane Ablonczy

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1949.

1993

Deborah Cleland Grey

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 1 1952.

1993 – 2000


Social Credit Party of Canada

Leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada
David Réal Caouette

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 26 1917; d. December 16 1976.

1971 – 1976