Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

Political Parties of South Africa

Current Political Parties

African National Congress

President of the African National Congress
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 18 1918; d. December 5 2013.

1991 – 1997

Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1942.

1997 – 2007

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1942.

2007 – 2017

Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 17 1952.

2017 – present


Deputy President of the African National Congress
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1942.

1994 – 1997

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1942.

1997 – 2007

Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 19 1949.

2007 – 2012

Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 17 1952.

2012 – 2017

David Dabede Mabuza

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 25 1960; d. July 3 2025.

2017 – 2022

Paulus Shipokosa “Paul” Mashatile

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 21 1961.

2022 – present


National Chair of the African National Congress
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1942.

1993 – 1994

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1942.

1994 – 1997


Secretary-General of the African National Congress
Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 17 1952.

1991 – 1996

Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 19 1949.

1997 – 2007

Paulus Shipokosa “Paul” Mashatile (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 21 1961.

2022


Democratic Alliance

Federal Leader of the Democratic Alliance
Anthony James “Tony” Leon

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 15 1956.

2000 – 2007

Mmusi Aloysias Maimane

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 6 1980.

2015 – 2019

John Henry Steenhuisen (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 25 1976.

2019 – 2020

John Henry Steenhuisen

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 25 1976.

2020 – present


Economic Freedom Fighters

President of the Economic Freedom Fighters
Julius Sello Malema

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1981.

2013 – present


Freedom Front Plus

Constand Laubscher Viljoen

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 28 1933; d. April 3 2020.

1994 – 2001


uMkhonto weSizwe

President of uMkhonto weSizwe
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1942.

2023 – present


Deputy President of uMkhonto weSizwe
Mandlakiyse John Hlophe

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 19 1959.

2024 – present




Democratic Party

Federal Leader of the Democratic Party
Anthony James “Tony” Leon

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 15 1956.

1994 – 2000


National Party

President of the National Party
Frederik Willem de Klerk

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1936; d. November 11 2021.

1989 – 1997


New National Party

Leader of the New National Party
Marthinus Christoffel Johannes van Schalkwyk

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 10 1959.

1997 – 2005


South African Party

Leader of the South African Party
Jan Christian Smuts

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 24 1870; d. September 11 1950

1919 – 1934


United Party

Leader of the United Party
James Berry Munnik Hertzog

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 3 1866; d. November 21 1942

1934 – 1939

Field Marshal Jan Christian Smuts

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 24 1870; d. September 11 1950

1939 – 1950