Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

Cabinet of the United Kingdom

Placeholder text

Great Offices of State

The Treasury

Chancellor of the Exchequer
Charles Montagu

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1661; d. May 19 1715.

1694 – 1699

Robert Harley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1661; d. May 21 1724.

1710 – 1711

Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1688; d. June 17 1740.

1713 – 1714

Robert Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1676; d. March 18 1745.

1715 – 1717

James Stanhope, 1st Viscount Stanhope

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1673; d. February 5 1721.

1717 – 1718

John Aislabie

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1670; d. June 18 1742.

1718 – 1721

Sir Robert Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1676; d. March 18 1745.

1721 – 1742

Henry Pelham

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1694; d. March 6 1754.

1743 – 1754

Henry Bilson-Legge

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1708; d. August 23 1764.

1754 – 1755

George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1709; d. August 22 1773.

1755 – 1756

Henry Bilson-Legge

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1708; d. August 23 1764.

1756 – 1757

William Murray, 1st Baron of Mansfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1671; d. September 1 1729.

1757

Henry Bilson-Legge

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1708; d. August 23 1764.

1757 – 1761

William Wildman Shute Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1717; d. February 1 1793.

1761 – 1762

Sir Francis Dashwood, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 1708; d. December 11 1781.

1762 – 1763

George Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1712; d. November 13 1770.

1763 – 1765

William Dowdeswell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1721; d. February 6 1775.

1765 – 1766

Frederick North, Lord North

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1732; d. August 5 1792.

1767 – 1782

Lord John Cavendish

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 22 1732; d. December 18 1796.

1782

William Pitt the Younger

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1759; d. January 23 1806.

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1807 – 1845)

1782 – 1783

Lord John Cavendish

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 22 1732; d. December 18 1796.

1783

William Pitt the Younger

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1759; d. January 23 1806.

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1807 – 1845)

1783 – 1801

William Pitt the Younger

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1759; d. January 23 1806.

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1807 – 1845)

1804 – 1806

George Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1770; d. August 8 1827.

1827

Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 5 1788; d. July 2 1850

Also known as: Robert Peel (1788 – 1815); Sir Robert Peel (1815 – 1830)

1834 – 1835

Benjamin Disraeli

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1804; d. April 19 1881

Noble titles: Earl of Beaconsfield (1876 – 1881)

1852

William Ewart Gladstone

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

1852 – 1855

Benjamin Disraeli

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1804; d. April 19 1881

Noble titles: Earl of Beaconsfield (1876 – 1881)

1858 – 1859

William Ewart Gladstone

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

1859 – 1866

Benjamin Disraeli

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1804; d. April 19 1881

Noble titles: Earl of Beaconsfield (1876 – 1881)

1866 – 1868

William Ewart Gladstone

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

1873 – 1874

William Ewart Gladstone

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

1880 – 1882

Herbert Henry Asquith

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1852; d. February 15 1928

Titles of nobility: Earl of Oxford and Asquith in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1928)

1905 – 1908

David Lloyd George

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1863; d. March 26 1945

Titles of nobility: Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1945)

1908 – 1915

Andrew Bonar Law

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1858; d. October 30 1923

1916 – 1919

Stanley Baldwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1867; d. December 14 1947

Titles of nobility: Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1937 – 1947); Viscount Corvedale in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1937 – 1947).

1922 – 1923

Arthur Neville Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1869; d. November 9 1940

1923 – 1924

Philip Snowden

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 18 1864; d. May 15 1937.

1924

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1924 – 1929

Philip Snowden

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 18 1864; d. May 15 1937.

1929 – 1931

Arthur Neville Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1869; d. November 9 1940

1931 – 1937

Maurice Harold Macmillan

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 10 1894; d. December 29 1986

Titles of nobility: Earl of Stockton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986); Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986)

1955 – 1957

Roy Harris Jenkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1920; d. January 5 2003.

1967 – 1970

John Major

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1943.

1989 – 1990

James Gordon Brown

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1951.

1997 – 2007

George Gideon Oliver Osborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 23 1971.

2010 – 2016

Philip Hammond

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1955.

2016 – 2019

Sajid Javid

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1969.

2019 – 2020

Rishi Sunak

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1980.

2020 – 2022

Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1966.

2022 – 2024

Rachel Jane Reeves

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 13 1979.

2024 – present


Chief Secretary to the Treasury
Henry Brooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1903; d. March 29 1984.

1961 – 1962

John Major

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1943.

1987 – 1989

Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 26 1953.

1992 – 1994

William Arthur Waldegrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1946.

1995 – 1997

Paul Yaw Boateng

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1951.

2002 – 2005

Mary Elizabeth “Liz” Truss

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2017 – 2019

Rishi Sunak

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1980.

2019 – 2020


Financial Secretary to the Treasury
Frederick Arthur Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1841; d. June 14 1908

Titles of nobility: Baron Stanley of Preston in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1886 – 1908); Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1893 – 1908)

1877 – 1878

Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1836; d. May 6 1882

1880 – 1882

Victor Christian William Cavendish

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 31 1868; d. May 6 1938

Titles of nobility: Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England (1908 – 1938)

1903 – 1905

Stanley Baldwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1867; d. December 14 1947

Titles of nobility: Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1937 – 1947); Viscount Corvedale in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1937 – 1947).

1917 – 1921

Alfred Duff Cooper

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1890; d. January 1 1954

Titles of nobility: Viscount Norwich in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1952 – 1954).

1934 – 1935

Henry Brooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1903; d. March 29 1984.

1954 – 1957

Paul Yaw Boateng

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1951.

2001 – 2002


Economic Secretary to the Treasury
Helen Lawrie Liddell

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1950.

1997 – 1998

Edward Michael “Ed” Balls

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1967.

2006 – 2007

Katharine Anne “Kitty” Ussher

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1971.

2007 – 2008

Ian Phares Pearson

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1959.

2008 – 2010

Justine Greening

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1969.

2010 – 2011


Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
Katharine Anne “Kitty” Ussher

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1971.

2009


Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
Henry Bouverie William Brand

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1814; d. March 14 1892

Noble titles: Viscount Hampden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1884 – 1892); Baron Dacre in the Peerage of England (1890 – 1892).

1859 – 1866

James Gray Stuart

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 9 1897; d. February 20 1971

Titles of nobility: Viscount Stuart of Findhorn in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1959 – 1971)

1941 – 1945

Edward Richard George “Ted” Heath

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 9 1916; d. July 17 2005.

1955 – 1959

Winifred Ann Taylor

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1947.

1998 – 2001

Gavin Alexander Williamson

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 25 1976.

2016 – 2017


Secretary to the Treasury
Horatio Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1678; d. February 5 1757.

1715 – 1717

Horatio Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1678; d. February 5 1757.

1721 – 1730

Edward Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1706; d. January 12 1784.

1730 – 1739


Auditor of the Receipt of the Exchequer
Charles Montagu, 1st Baron Halifax

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1661; d. May 19 1715.

1699 – 1714

Robert Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1701; d. March 31 1751.

1739 – 1751

Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1720; d. February 22 1794.

1751 – 1794

William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1759; d. January 12 1834.

1794 – 1834


Teller of the Receipt of the Exchequer
Francis Godolphin

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 3 1678; d. January 17 1766.

1699 – 1704

Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1678; d. February 5 1757.

1741 – 1757

James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1757 – 1763

George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1763 – 1813


Ministry of Defence

Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1799; d. October 23 1869

Titles of nobility: Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1844 – 1869); Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1851 – 1869)

1833 – 1834

Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Note: The Duke of Wellington held this office as a caretaker during his short-lived caretaker ministry of November – December 1834.

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1769; d. September 14 1852

Noble titles: Viscount Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1809 – 1852); Count of Vimeiro in the nobility of Portugal (1811 – 1852); Earl of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812 – 1852); Marquess of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812 – 1852); Duke of Vitória in the nobility of Portugal (1812 – 1852); Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo in the nobility of Spain (1812 – 1852); Duke of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1814 – 1852); Prince of Waterloo in the nobility of the Netherlands (1815 – 1852)

Military ranks: Major-General (1802 – 1808); Lieutenant-General (1808 – 1811); General (1811 – 1813); Field Marshal (1813 – 1852)

1834

Lord John Russell

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 18 1792; d. May 28 1878

Titles of nobility: Earl Russell in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1861 – 1878)

1839 – 1841

Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley, Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1799; d. October 23 1869

Titles of nobility: Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1844 – 1869); Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1851 – 1869)

1841 – 1845

William Ewart Gladstone

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

1845 – 1846

Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl Grey

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 28 1802; d. October 9 1984

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1845 – 1894)

1846 – 1852

Secretary of State for War
George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 2nd Earl of Ripon

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1827; d. July 9 1909

Noble titles: Earl of Ripon (1859 – 1909); Marquess of Ripon (1871 – 1909)

1863 – 1866

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1833; d. March 24 1908

Noble titles: Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England (1891 – 1908)

1866

Frederick Arthur Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1841; d. June 14 1908

Titles of nobility: Baron Stanley of Preston in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1886 – 1908); Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1893 – 1908)

1878 – 1880

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1833; d. March 24 1908

Noble titles: Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England (1891 – 1908)

1882 – 1885

Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1845; d. June 3 1927

Noble titles: Marquess of Lansdowne (1866 – 1927)

1895 – 1900

Herbert Henry Asquith

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1852; d. February 15 1928

Titles of nobility: Earl of Oxford and Asquith in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1928)

1914

Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1850; d. June 5 1916

Titles of nobility: Baron Kitchener of Khartoum in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1898 – 1916); Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum (1902 – 1916); Earl Kitchener (1914 – 1916).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1896. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1900. Promoted to general, 1902. Promoted to field marshal, 1909.

1914 – 1916

David Lloyd George

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1863; d. March 26 1945

Titles of nobility: Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1945)

1916

Edward George Villiers Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1865; d. February 4 1948

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1908 – 1948)

1916 – 1918

Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 23 1854; d. May 13 1925

Noble titles: Baron Milner (1901 – 1925); Viscount Milner (1902 – 1925)

1918 – 1919

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1919 – 1921

Edward George Villiers Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1865; d. February 4 1948

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1908 – 1948)

1922 – 1924

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1935

Alfred Duff Cooper

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1890; d. January 1 1954

Titles of nobility: Viscount Norwich in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1952 – 1954).

1935 – 1937

Robert Anthony Eden

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1897; d. January 14 1977

Titles of nobility: Earl of Avon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1961 – 1977).

1940


Secretary of State for Defence
Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 8 1926; d. September 21 2007.

1974

Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 26 1953.

1995 – 1997

Liam Fox

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1961.

2010 – 2011

Philip Hammond

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1955.

2011 – 2014

Gavin Alexander Williamson

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 25 1976.

2017 – 2019

Penelope Mary “Penny” Mordaunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2019

Robert Ben Lobban Wallace

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 8 1949; d. July 31 2018.

2019 – 2023

Grant Shapps

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1968.

2023 – 2024


Minister of Defence
Sir Thomas Walker Hobart Inskip

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 5 1876; d. October 11 1947

Titles of nobility: Viscount Caldecote in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1939 – 1947).

1936 – 1939

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1940 – 1945

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1951 – 1952

Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 10 1891; d. June 16 1969

Titles of nobility: Viscount Alexander of Tunis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1946 – 1969); Earl Alexander of Tunis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1952 – 1969).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1937. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1938. Promoted to general, 1942. Promoted to field marshal, 1944.

1952 – 1954

Maurice Harold Macmillan

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 10 1894; d. December 29 1986

Titles of nobility: Earl of Stockton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986); Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986)

1954 – 1955


Secretary at War
Henry St John

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1678; d. December 12 1751.

1704 – 1708

Robert Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1676; d. March 18 1745.

1708 – 1710

Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1688; d. June 17 1740.

1712 – 1713

James Craggs the Younger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1686; d. February 16 1721.

1717 – 1718

Henry Pelham

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1694; d. March 6 1754.

1724 – 1730

Henry Fox

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1705; d. July 1 1774.

1746 – 1755

William Wildman Shute Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1717; d. February 1 1793.

1755 – 1761

William Wildman Shute Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1717; d. February 1 1793.

1765 – 1778

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1784; d. October 18 1865

1809 – 1828

Henry George Grey, Viscount Howick

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 28 1802; d. October 9 1984

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1845 – 1894)

1835 – 1839

Thomas Babington Macaulay

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1800; d. December 28 1859.

1839 – 1841


Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office

Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Charles James Fox

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 24 1749; d. September 13 1806.

1782

Charles James Fox

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 24 1749; d. September 13 1806.

1783

George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 3rd Earl Temple

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1783

Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1751; d. January 31 1799.

1783 – 1791

William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1759; d. January 12 1834.

1791 – 1801

Charles James Fox

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 24 1749; d. September 13 1806.

1806

Charles Grey, Viscount Howick

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 13 1764; d. July 17 1845

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1807 – 1845)

1806 – 1807

George Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1770; d. August 8 1827.

1807 – 1809

George Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1770; d. August 8 1827.

1822 – 1827

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1784; d. October 18 1865

1830 – 1834

Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1769; d. September 14 1852

Noble titles: Viscount Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1809 – 1852); Count of Vimeiro in the nobility of Portugal (1811 – 1852); Earl of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812 – 1852); Marquess of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812 – 1852); Duke of Vitória in the nobility of Portugal (1812 – 1852); Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo in the nobility of Spain (1812 – 1852); Duke of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1814 – 1852); Prince of Waterloo in the nobility of the Netherlands (1815 – 1852)

Military ranks: Major-General (1802 – 1808); Lieutenant-General (1808 – 1811); General (1811 – 1813); Field Marshal (1813 – 1852)

1834 – 1835

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1784; d. October 18 1865

1835 – 1841

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1784; d. October 18 1865

1846 – 1851

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1784; d. October 18 1865

1846 – 1851

Lord John Russell

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 18 1792; d. May 28 1878

Titles of nobility: Earl Russell in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1861 – 1878)

1852 – 1853

George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1800; d. June 27 1870

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1853 – 1858

John Russell, 1st Earl Russell

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 18 1792; d. May 28 1878

Titles of nobility: Earl Russell in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1861 – 1878)

1859 – 1865

George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1800; d. June 27 1870

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1865 – 1866

Lord Edward Henry Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1826; d. April 21 1893

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1869 – 1893)

1866 – 1868

George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1800; d. June 27 1870

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1868 – 1870

Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1826; d. April 21 1893

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1869 – 1893)

1874 – 1878

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1830; d. August 22 1903

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1903)

1878 – 1880

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1830; d. August 22 1903

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1903)

1885 – 1886

Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1847; d. May 21 1929

Noble titles: Earl of Rosebery in the Peerage of Scotland (1868 – 1929); Baron Rosebery in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1929); Earl of Midlothian in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1911 – 1929)

1886

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1830; d. August 22 1903

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1903)

1887 – 1892

Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1847; d. May 21 1929

Noble titles: Earl of Rosebery in the Peerage of Scotland (1868 – 1929); Baron Rosebery in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1929); Earl of Midlothian in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1911 – 1929)

1892 – 1894

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1830; d. August 22 1903

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1903)

1895 – 1900

Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1845; d. June 3 1927

Noble titles: Marquess of Lansdowne (1866 – 1927)

1900 – 1905

Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1845; d. June 3 1927

Noble titles: Marquess of Lansdowne (1866 – 1927)

1900 – 1905

Arthur James Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1848; d. March 19 1930

Titles of nobility: Earl of Balfour in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1922 – 1930)

1916 – 1919

Arthur James Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1848; d. March 19 1930

Titles of nobility: Earl of Balfour in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1922 – 1930)

1916 – 1919

James Ramsay MacDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 12 1866; d. November 9 1937

1924

Robert Anthony Eden

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1897; d. January 14 1977

Titles of nobility: Earl of Avon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1961 – 1977).

1935 – 1938

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1938 – 1940

Robert Anthony Eden

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1897; d. January 14 1977

Titles of nobility: Earl of Avon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1961 – 1977).

1940 – 1945

Sir Robert Anthony Eden

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1897; d. January 14 1977

Titles of nobility: Earl of Avon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1961 – 1977).

1951 – 1955

Maurice Harold Macmillan

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 10 1894; d. December 29 1986

Titles of nobility: Earl of Stockton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986); Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986)

1955

George Alfred George-Brown

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 2 1914; d. June 2 1985.

1966 – 1968

John Major

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1943.

1989


Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Douglas Richard Hurd

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 8 1930.

1989 – 1995

William Jefferson Hague

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1961.

2010 – 2014

Philip Hammond

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1955.

2014 – 2016

Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1964.

2016 – 2018

Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1966.

2018 – 2019


Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Affairs
Mary Elizabeth “Liz” Truss

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2021 – 2022

James Spencer Cleverly

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 4 1969.

2022 – 2023

David William Donald Cameron

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 9 1966.

2023 – 2024


Secretary of State for International Development
Clare Short

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 15 1946.

1997 – 2003

Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 13 1954.

2003

Justine Greening

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1969.

2012 – 2016

Priti Sushil Patel

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1972.

2016 – 2017

Penelope Mary “Penny” Mordaunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2017 – 2019


Home Office

Secretary of State for the Home Department
William Petty Fitzmaurice, 2nd Earl of Shelburne

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 2 1737; d. May 7 1805

Noble titles: Earl of Shelburne in the Peerage of Ireland (1761 – 1805); Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain (1784 – 1805)

1782

Frederick North, Lord North

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1732; d. August 5 1792.

1783

George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 3rd Earl Temple

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1783

William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1759; d. January 12 1834.

1789 – 1791

Sir Robert Peel

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 5 1788; d. July 2 1850

Also known as: Robert Peel (1788 – 1815); Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (1830 – 1850)

1822 – 1827

Sir Robert Peel

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 5 1788; d. July 2 1850

Also known as: Robert Peel (1788 – 1815); Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (1830 – 1850)

1828 – 1830

Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Note: The Duke of Wellington held this office as a caretaker during his short-lived caretaker ministry of November – December 1834.

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1769; d. September 14 1852

Noble titles: Viscount Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1809 – 1852); Count of Vimeiro in the nobility of Portugal (1811 – 1852); Earl of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812 – 1852); Marquess of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812 – 1852); Duke of Vitória in the nobility of Portugal (1812 – 1852); Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo in the nobility of Spain (1812 – 1852); Duke of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1814 – 1852); Prince of Waterloo in the nobility of the Netherlands (1815 – 1852)

Military ranks: Major-General (1802 – 1808); Lieutenant-General (1808 – 1811); General (1811 – 1813); Field Marshal (1813 – 1852)

1834

Lord John Russell

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 18 1792; d. May 28 1878

Titles of nobility: Earl Russell in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1861 – 1878)

1835 – 1839

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1784; d. October 18 1865

1852 – 1855

Herbert Henry Asquith

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1852; d. February 15 1928

Titles of nobility: Earl of Oxford and Asquith in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1928)

1892 – 1895

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1910 – 1911

Henry Brooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1903; d. March 29 1984.

1962 – 1964

Roy Harris Jenkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1920; d. January 5 2003.

1965 – 1967

Roy Harris Jenkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1920; d. January 5 2003.

1974 – 1976

Douglas Richard Hurd

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 8 1930.

1985 – 1989

Theresa Mary May

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 1 1956.

2010 – 2016

Amber Augusta Rudd

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1963.

2016 – 2018

Sajid Javid

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1969.

2018 – 2019

Priti Sushil Patel

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1972.

2019 – 2022

Grant Shapps

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1968.

2022

James Spencer Cleverly

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 4 1969.

2023 – 2024


Other Cabinet Positions

Department for Business and Trade

Secretary of State for Industry, Trade, and Regional Development
Edward Richard George “Ted” Heath

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 9 1916; d. July 17 2005.

1963 – 1964


Secretary of State for Business, Innovation, and Skills
Sajid Javid

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1969.

2015 – 2016


Secretary of State for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy
Sir Jacob William Rees-Mogg

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 24 1969.

2022

Grant Shapps

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1968.

2022 – 2023

Secretary of State for Business and Trade
Olukemi Olufunto Adegoke “Kemi” Badenoch

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1980.

2023 – 2024


Cabinet Office

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1703; d. June 10 1770.

1736 – 1743

John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 18 1731; d. August 18 1783.

1782 – 1783

George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1800; d. June 27 1870

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1840 – 1841

George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1800; d. June 27 1870

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1864 – 1865

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Earl of Dufferin

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1826; d. February 12 1902

Other titles: Baron Dufferin and Claneboyne (1850 – 1902); Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1888 – 1902)

1868 – 1872

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1915

William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1879; d. June 9 1964

Titles of nobility: Baron Beaverbrook in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1917 – 1964).

1918

Philip Henry Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1882; d. December 12 1940

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Lothian in the Peerage of Scotland (1930 – 1940).

1931

Alfred Duff Cooper

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1890; d. January 1 1954

Titles of nobility: Viscount Norwich in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1952 – 1954).

1941 – 1943

William Arthur Waldegrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1946.

1992 – 1994

Roger Norman Freeman

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 27 1942.

1995 – 1997

Edward Samuel “Ed” Miliband

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1969.

2007 – 2008

David Roy Lidington

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 30 1956.

2018 – 2019

Oliver James Dowden

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1978.

2022 – 2024


Minister for the Cabinet Office
Edward Samuel “Ed” Miliband

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1969.

2007 – 2008

Damian Howard Green

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1956.

2017

David Roy Lidington

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 30 1956.

2018 – 2019

Oliver James Dowden

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1978.

2019 – 2020


Paymaster General
Thomas Babington Macaulay

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1800; d. December 28 1859.

1846 – 1848

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Earl of Dufferin

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1826; d. February 12 1902

Other titles: Baron Dufferin and Claneboyne (1850 – 1902); Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1888 – 1902)

1868 – 1872

Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1871; d. June 30 1934

Titles of nobility: Duke of Marlborough in the Peerage of England (1892 – 1934)

1899 – 1902

Ivor Churchill Guest, 1st Baron Ashby St Ledgers

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1873; d. June 14 1939

Noble titles: Baron Ashby St Ledgers (1910 – 1939); Baron Wimborne (1914 – 1939); Viscount Wimborne (1918 – 1939)

1910 – 1912

Arthur Neville Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1869; d. November 9 1940

1923

Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1893; d. February 23 1972

Titles of nobility: Baron Cecil in the Peerage of England (1941 – 1972); Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of Great Britain (1947 – 1972).

1940

Henry Brooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1903; d. March 29 1984.

1961 – 1962

Peter Leonard Brooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1934; d. May 13 2023.

1987 – 1989

David Linsay Willetts

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1956.

1996

Oliver James Dowden

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1978.

2019 – 2020

Penelope Mary “Penny” Mordaunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2020 – 2021


Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office
Oliver James Dowden

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1978.

2018 – 2019


Department for Culture, Media, and Sport

Secretary of State for National Heritage
Peter Leonard Brooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1934; d. May 13 2023.

1992 – 1994

Virginia Hilda Brunette Maxwell Bottomley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1948.

1995 – 1997


Secretary of State for Culture, Media, and Sport
James Mark Dakin Purnell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 2 1970.

2007 – 2008


Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media, and Sport
Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1966.

2010 – 2012


Secretary of State for Culture, Media, and Sport
Sajid Javid

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1969.

2014 – 2015

Karen Anne Bradley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1970.

2016 – 2017


Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport
Karen Anne Bradley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1970.

2017 – 2018

Oliver James Dowden

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1978.

2020 – 2021


Department for Education

President of the Board of Education
Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 21 1865; d. April 18 1940

1916 – 1922

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1922 – 1924

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1932 – 1935


Secretary of State for Education and Science
Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 13 1925; d. April 8 2013.

1970 – 1974


Secretary of State for Education and Skills
Estelle Morris

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1952.

2001 – 2002

Secretary of State for Education
Justine Greening

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1969.

2016 – 2018

Gavin Alexander Williamson

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 25 1976.

2019 – 2021

James Spencer Cleverly

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 4 1969.

2022


Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
Edward Samuel “Ed” Miliband

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1969.

2008 – 2010

Edward Jonathan “Ed” Davey

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 25 1965.

2012 – 2015


Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
Grant Shapps

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1968.

2023

Edward Samuel “Ed” Miliband

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1969.

2024 – present


Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs

Secretary of State for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
Mary Elizabeth “Liz” Truss

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2014 – 2016

Theresa Anne Villiers

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 5 1968.

2019 – 2020

Thérèse Anne Coffey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 18 1971.

2022 – 2023


Department of Health and Social Care

Minister for Health
Arthur Neville Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1869; d. November 9 1940

1923

Arthur Neville Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1869; d. November 9 1940

1924 – 1929

Arthur Neville Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1869; d. November 9 1940

1931

Malcolm John MacDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 17 1901; d. January 11 1981

1940 – 1941


Secretary of State for Health
William Arthur Waldegrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1946.

1990 – 1992

Virginia Hilda Brunette Maxwell Bottomley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1948.

1992 – 1995

Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1966.

2012 – 2018


Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1966.

2018

Sajid Javid

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1969.

2021 – 2022

Thérèse Anne Coffey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 18 1971.

2022


Ministry of Housing, Communities, and Local Government

Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Sajid Javid

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1969.

2016 – 2018


Secretary of State for Housing, Communities, and Local Government
Sajid Javid

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1969.

2018

James Peter Brokenshire

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 8 1968; d. October 7 2021.

2018 – 2019


Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing, and Communities
Angela Rayner

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 28 1980.

2024


Secretary of State for Housing, Communities, and Local Government
Angela Rayner

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 28 1980.

2024 – present


Ministry of Justice

Secretary of State for Justice
Mary Elizabeth “Liz” Truss

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2016 – 2017

David Roy Lidington

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 30 1956.

2017 – 2018


Northern Ireland Office

Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
Douglas Richard Hurd

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 8 1930.

1984 – 1985

Peter Leonard Brooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1934; d. May 13 2023.

1989 – 1992

Theresa Anne Villiers

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 5 1968.

2012 – 2016

James Peter Brokenshire

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 8 1968; d. October 7 2021.

2016 – 2018

Karen Anne Bradley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1970.

2018 – 2019


Scotland Office

Secretary for Scotland
Arthur James Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1848; d. March 19 1930

Titles of nobility: Earl of Balfour in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1922 – 1930)

1886 – 1887

John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1860; d. January 11 1925

Noble titles: Baron Pentland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1909 – 1925)

1905 – 1912

Ronald Crauford Munro Ferguson, 1st Viscount Novar

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 6 1860; d. March 30 1934

1922 – 1924

Secretary of State for Scotland
James Gray Stuart

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 9 1897; d. February 20 1971

Titles of nobility: Viscount Stuart of Findhorn in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1959 – 1971)

1951 – 1957

Helen Lawrie Liddell

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1950.

2001 – 2003

Michael Kevin Moore

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 3 1965.

2010 – 2013

Alexander Morrison “Alistair” Carmichael

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 15 1965.

2013 – 2015


Board of Trade

First Lord of Trade
George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1716; d. June 8 1771.

1748 – 1761

William Petty Fitzmaurice, 2nd Earl of Shelburne

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 2 1737; d. May 7 1805

Noble titles: Earl of Shelburne in the Peerage of Ireland (1761 – 1805); Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain (1784 – 1805)

1763

Lieutenant-General George Germain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1771; d. April 3 1853

1775 – 1779

President of the Board of Trade
Liam Fox

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1961.

2016 – 2019


Department for Transport

Secretary of State for Transport
David Arthur Russell Howell

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1936.

1981 – 1983

Philip Hammond

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1955.

2010 – 2011

Justine Greening

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1969.

2011 – 2012

Grant Shapps

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1968.

2019 – 2022


Wales Office

Secretary of State for Wales
William Jefferson Hague

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1961.

1995 – 1997

Dame Cheryl Elise Kendall Gillan

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 21 1952; d. April 4 2021.

2010 – 2012

David Ian Jones

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 22 1952.

2012 – 2014


Department for Work and Pensions

Minister of Labour
Edward Richard George “Ted” Heath

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 9 1916; d. July 17 2005.

1959 – 1960


Secretary of State for Employment
Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 26 1953.

1994 – 1995


Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
James Mark Dakin Purnell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 2 1970.

2008 – 2009

George Iain Duncan Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1954.

2010 – 2016

Damian Howard Green

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1956.

2016 – 2017

Amber Augusta Rudd

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1963.

2018 – 2019

Thérèse Anne Coffey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 18 1971.

2019 – 2022




Defunct Cabinet Offices

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food

President of the Board of Agriculture
William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1859; d. February 26 1942

Titles of nobility: Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1895 – 1942)

1915 – 1916

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1924 – 1925


Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food
William Arthur Waldegrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1946.

1994 – 1995


Air Ministry

Chairman of the Joint War Air Committee
Edward George Villiers Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1865; d. February 4 1948

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1908 – 1948)

1916

Secretary of State for Air
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1919 – 1921

Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1878; d. February 10 1949

Noble titles: Marquess of Londonderry (1915 – 1949)

1931 – 1935

Maurice Harold Macmillan

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 10 1894; d. December 29 1986

Titles of nobility: Earl of Stockton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986); Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986)

1945


Ministry of Aircraft Production

Minister of Aircraft Production
William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1879; d. June 9 1964

Titles of nobility: Baron Beaverbrook in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1917 – 1964).

1940 – 1941


Department for Children, Schools, and Families

Secretary of State for Children, Schools, and Families
Edward Michael “Ed” Balls

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1967.

2007 – 2010


Colonial Office

Secretary of State for the Colonies
Lieutenant-General George Germain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1771; d. April 3 1853

1775 – 1782

Lord John Russell

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 18 1792; d. May 28 1878

Titles of nobility: Earl Russell in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1861 – 1878)

1855

Lord Edward Henry Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1826; d. April 21 1893

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1869 – 1893)

1858 – 1859

Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 10 1823; d. March 26 1889.

1867 – 1868

Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1826; d. April 21 1893

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1869 – 1893)

1882 – 1885

Frederick Arthur Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1841; d. June 14 1908

Titles of nobility: Baron Stanley of Preston in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1886 – 1908); Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1893 – 1908)

1885 – 1886

George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1827; d. July 9 1909

Noble titles: Earl of Ripon (1859 – 1909); Marquess of Ripon (1871 – 1909)

1892 – 1895

Joseph Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 8 1836; d. July 2 1914

1895 – 1903

Andrew Bonar Law

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1858; d. October 30 1923

1915 – 1916

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1921 – 1922

Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 31 1868; d. May 6 1938

Titles of nobility: Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England (1908 – 1938)

1922 – 1924

Malcolm John MacDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 17 1901; d. January 11 1981

1935

Malcolm John MacDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 17 1901; d. January 11 1981

1938 – 1940

Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1893; d. February 23 1972

Titles of nobility: Baron Cecil in the Peerage of England (1941 – 1972); Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of Great Britain (1947 – 1972).

1942


Commonwealth Relations Office

Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
Hastings Lionel “Pug” Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1887; d. December 30 1967

Titles of nobility: Baron Ismay in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1947 – 1965).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1939. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1942. Promoted to general, 1944.

1951 – 1952

Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1893; d. February 23 1972

Titles of nobility: Baron Cecil in the Peerage of England (1941 – 1972); Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of Great Britain (1947 – 1972).

1952


Dominions Office

Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
Malcolm John MacDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 17 1901; d. January 11 1981

1935 – 1938

Malcolm John MacDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 17 1901; d. January 11 1981

1938 – 1939

Sir Thomas Walker Hobart Inskip

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 5 1876; d. October 11 1947

Titles of nobility: Viscount Caldecote in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1939 – 1947).

1939

Robert Anthony Eden

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1897; d. January 14 1977

Titles of nobility: Earl of Avon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1961 – 1977).

1939 – 1940

Thomas Walker Hobart Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 5 1876; d. October 11 1947

Titles of nobility: Viscount Caldecote in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1939 – 1947).

1940

Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1893; d. February 23 1972

Titles of nobility: Baron Cecil in the Peerage of England (1941 – 1972); Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of Great Britain (1947 – 1972).

1940 – 1942

Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1893; d. February 23 1972

Titles of nobility: Baron Cecil in the Peerage of England (1941 – 1972); Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of Great Britain (1947 – 1972).

1943 – 1945


Department of Economic Affairs

Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
George Alfred George-Brown

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 2 1914; d. June 2 1985.

1964 – 1966


Department of Energy and Climate Change

Secretary of State for Energy
David Arthur Russell Howell

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1936.

1979 – 1981


Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
Amber Augusta Rudd

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1963.

2015 – 2016


Ministry of Housing and Local Government

Minister of Housing and Local Government
Maurice Harold Macmillan

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 10 1894; d. December 29 1986

Titles of nobility: Earl of Stockton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986); Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1984 – 1986)

1951 – 1954

Henry Brooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1903; d. March 29 1984.

1957 – 1961


India Office

President of the Board of Control
William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1759; d. January 12 1834.

1790 – 1793

Thomas Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1755; d. December 17 1846.

1806

George Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1770; d. August 8 1827.

1816 – 1821

Lord Edward Henry Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1826; d. April 21 1893

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1869 – 1893)

1858

Secretary of State for India
Lord Edward Henry Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1826; d. April 21 1893

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1869 – 1893)

1858 – 1859

George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 2nd Earl of Ripon

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1827; d. July 9 1909

Noble titles: Earl of Ripon (1859 – 1909); Marquess of Ripon (1871 – 1909)

1866

Lord Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1830; d. August 22 1903

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1903)

1866 – 1867

Lord Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1830; d. August 22 1903

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1903)

1866 – 1867

George John Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1823; d. April 24 1900

Noble titles: Duke of Argyll in the Peerage of Scotland (1847 – 1900); Duke of Argyll in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1892 – 1900)

1868 – 1874

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1830; d. August 22 1903

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Salisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1868 – 1903)

1874 – 1878

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1833; d. March 24 1908

Noble titles: Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England (1891 – 1908)

1880 – 1882

John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1838; d. September 23 1923

Titles of nobility: Viscount Morley of Blackburn (1908 – 1923)

1905 – 1910

John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1838; d. September 23 1923

Titles of nobility: Viscount Morley of Blackburn (1908 – 1923)

1911

Secretary of State for the Southern Department
William Petty Fitzmaurice, 2nd Earl of Shelburne

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 2 1737; d. May 7 1805

Noble titles: Earl of Shelburne in the Peerage of Ireland (1761 – 1805); Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain (1784 – 1805)

1766 – 1768


Ministry of Information

Minister of Information
William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1879; d. June 9 1964

Titles of nobility: Baron Beaverbrook in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1917 – 1964).

1918

Alfred Duff Cooper

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1890; d. January 1 1954

Titles of nobility: Viscount Norwich in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1952 – 1954).

1940 – 1941


Department for International Trade

Secretary of State for International Trade
Liam Fox

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1961.

2016 – 2019

Mary Elizabeth “Liz” Truss

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2019 – 2021

Olukemi Olufunto Adegoke “Kemi” Badenoch

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1980.

2022 – 2023


Ministry of Munitions

Minister of Munitions
David Lloyd George

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1863; d. March 26 1945

Titles of nobility: Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1945)

1915 – 1916

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1917 – 1919


Northern Department

Secretary of State for the Northern Department
Sidney Godolphin

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 15 1645; d. September 15 1712.

1684

Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1647; d. January 1 1730.

1689 – 1690

Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1647; d. January 1 1730.

1692 – 1693

Robert Harley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1661; d. May 21 1724.

1704 – 1708

Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1678; d. December 12 1751.

1710 – 1713

Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1674; d. June 21 1738.

1714 – 1716

James Stanhope

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1673; d. February 5 1721.

1716 – 1717

Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1675; d. April 19 1722.

1717 – 1718

James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1673; d. February 5 1721.

1718 – 1721

Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1674; d. June 21 1738.

1721 – 1730

William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1683; d. December 8 1756.

1730 – 1742

John Carteret, 2nd Baron Carteret

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 22 1690; d. January 2 1763.

1742 – 1744

William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1683; d. December 8 1756.

1744 – 1746

Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1694; d. March 24 1773.

1746 – 1748

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1693; d. November 17 1768.

1748 – 1754

Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1718; d. May 16 1778.

1754 – 1761

John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1693; d. November 17 1768.

1761 – 1762

George Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1712; d. November 13 1770.

1762

George Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1712; d. November 13 1770.

1762 – 1763

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1718; d. April 30 1792.

1763 – 1765

Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1735; d. March 14 1811.

1765 – 1766

Lieutenant-General Henry Seymour Conway

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1721; d. July 9 1795.

1766 – 1768

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1718; d. April 30 1792.

1770 – 1771

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1718; d. April 30 1792.

1771


General Post Office

Postmaster General
Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1675; d. January 20 1721.

1715 – 1721

James Craggs the Elder

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1657; d. March 16 1721.

1715 – 1720

John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 24/25 1711; d. December 4 1770.

1762 – 1763

Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 1708; d. December 11 1781.

1765 – 1781

Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1695; d. September 30 1770.

1765 – 1766

William Wildman Shute Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1717; d. February 1 1793.

1782

John Proby, 1st Earl of Carysfort

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 12 1751; d. April 7 1828.

1806 – 1807

George John Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1823; d. April 24 1900

Noble titles: Duke of Argyll in the Peerage of Scotland (1847 – 1900); Duke of Argyll in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1892 – 1900)

1855 – 1858

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, 12th Earl of Kincardine

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1811; d. November 20 1863.

Titles of nobility: Earl of Elgin in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Earl of Kincardine in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Baron Elgin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1849 – 1863).

1859 – 1860

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1833; d. March 24 1908

Noble titles: Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England (1891 – 1908)

1866 – 1871

Lord Edward George Villiers Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1865; d. February 4 1948

Titles of nobility: Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1908 – 1948)

1903 – 1905

Arthur Neville Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1869; d. November 9 1940

1922 – 1923


Ministry of Production

Minister of War Production
William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1879; d. June 9 1964

Titles of nobility: Baron Beaverbrook in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1917 – 1964).

1942


Southern Department

Secretary of State for the Southern Department
Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1647; d. January 1 1730.

1690 – 1693

Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1647; d. January 1 1730.

1702 – 1704

Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1675; d. April 19 1722.

1706 – 1710

Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1678; d. December 12 1751.

1713 – 1714

James Stanhope

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1673; d. February 5 1721.

1714 – 1716

James Craggs the Younger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1686; d. February 16 1721.

1718 – 1721

John Carteret, 2nd Baron Carteret

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 22 1690; d. January 2 1763.

1721 – 1724

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1693; d. November 17 1768.

1724 – 1748

John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1710; d. January 5 1771.

1748 – 1751

Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1718; d. May 16 1778.

1751 – 1754

Sir Thomas Robinson

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1695; d. September 30 1770.

1754 – 1755

Henry Fox

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1705; d. July 1 1774.

1755 – 1756

William Pitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 15 1708; d. May 11 1778.

1756 – 1757

Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1718; d. May 16 1778.

1757

William Pitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 15 1708; d. May 11 1778.

1757 – 1761

Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 19 1710; d. August 21 1763.

1761 – 1763

George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1716; d. June 8 1771.

1763 – 1765

Lieutenant-General Henry Seymour Conway

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1721; d. July 9 1795.

1765 – 1766

Major-General Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 3rd Duke of Lennox

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1735; d. December 29 1806.

1766


Ministry of Supply

Minister of Supply
William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1879; d. June 9 1964

Titles of nobility: Baron Beaverbrook in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1917 – 1964).

1941 – 1942


Board of Trade

President of the Board of Trade
William Ewart Gladstone

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

1843 – 1845

George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1800; d. June 27 1870

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1846 – 1847

Joseph Chamberlain

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 8 1836; d. July 2 1914

1880 – 1885

Frederick Arthur Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Preston

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 15 1841; d. June 14 1908

Titles of nobility: Baron Stanley of Preston in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1886 – 1908); Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1893 – 1908)

1886 – 1888

David Lloyd George

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1863; d. March 26 1945

Titles of nobility: Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1945)

1905 – 1908

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1874; d. January 24 1965

1908 – 1910

Stanley Baldwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1867; d. December 14 1947

Titles of nobility: Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1937 – 1947); Viscount Corvedale in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1937 – 1947).

1921 – 1922

James Harold Wilson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 11 1916; d. May 23 1995.

1947 – 1951

Sajid Javid

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1969.

2015 – 2016

Mary Elizabeth “Liz” Truss

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1973.

2019 – 2021

Olukemi Olufunto Adegoke “Kemi” Badenoch

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1980.

2022 – 2024