Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

German States and Municipalities

States of Germany

Baden-Württemberg

Minister-President of the Kingdom of Württemberg
Karl Hugo Freiherr von Weizsäcker

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 25 1853; d. February 2 1926.

Non-Partisan

1906 – 1918


Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg
Reinhold Maier

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 16 1889; d. August 19 1971.

Democratic People’s Party (1945 – 1948); Free Democratic Party (1948 – 1953)

1945 – 1953

Kurt Georg Kiesinger

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 6 1904; d. March 9 1988.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1958 – 1966

Hans Karl Filbinger

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 15 1913; d. April 1 2007.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1966 – 1978

Lothar Späth

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 16 1937; d. March 18 2016.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1978 – 1991

Winfried Kretschmann

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1948.

Alliance 90/The Greens

2011 – present


Bavaria

Minister-President of Bavaria
Hans Ehard

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 10 1887; d. October 18 1980.

Christian Social Union

1946 – 1954

Hans Ehard

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 10 1887; d. October 18 1980.

Christian Social Union

1960 – 1962

Franz Josef Strauss

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1915; d. October 3 1988.

Christian Social Union

1978 – 1988

Edmund Rüdiger Stoiber

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1941.

Christian Social Union

1993 – 2007

Günther Beckstein

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 23 1943.

Christian Social Union

2007 – 2008

Horst Lorenz Seehofer

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 4 1949.

Christian Social Union

2008 – 2018

Ilse Aigner (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 7 1964.

Christian Social Union

2018

Markus Thomas Theodor Söder

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 5 1967.

Christian Social Union

2018 – present


Deputy Minister President of Bavaria
Ilse Aigner

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 7 1964.

Christian Social Union

2013 – 2018


Bremen

President of the Senate and Mayor of the Hanseatic Free City of Bremen
Hans Koschnick

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 2 1929; d. April 21 2016.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1967 – 1985

Klaus Wedemeier

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1944.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1985 – 1995

Henning Scherf

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 31 1938.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1995 – 2005

Jens Böhrnsen

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1949.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

2005 – 2015

Carsten Günter Erich Sieling

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 13 1959.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

2015 – 2019


Lower Saxony

Minister-President of Lower Saxony
Gerhard Fritz Kurt “Gerd” Schröder

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 7 1944.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1990 – 1998

Gerhard Glogowski

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1943.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1998 – 1999

Sigmar Hartmut Gabriel

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1959.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1999 – 2003

Christian Wilhelm Walter Wulff

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1959.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

2003 – 2010

David James McAllister

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1971.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

2010 – 2013


Hesse

Minister-President of Hesse
Volker Bouffier

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 18 1951.

Christian Democratic Union

2010 – 2022


North Rhine-Westphalia

Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia
Rudolf Amelunxen

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 30 1888; d. April 21 1969.

German Centre Party

1946 – 1947

Karl Arnold

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 21 1901; d. June 29 1958.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1947 – 1956

Fritz Steinhoff

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 23 1897; d. October 22 1969.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1956 – 1958

Heinz Kühn

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1912; d. March 12 1992.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1966 – 1978

Johannes Rau

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1931; d. January 27 2006.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1978 – 1998

Wolfgang Clement

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1940; d. September 27 2020.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1998 – 2002

Peer Steinbrück

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1947.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

2002 – 2005

Hannelore Kraft

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1961.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

2010 – 2017


Prussia

Minister-President of Prussia
Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, Fürst von Bismarck

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 1 1815; d. July 30 1898.

Independent

1862 – 1873

Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, Fürst von Bismarck

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 1 1815; d. July 30 1898.

Independent

1873 – 1890

Friedrich Ebert

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 4 1871; d. February 28 1925.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1918

Hermann Wilhelm Göring

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1893; d. October 15 1946.

National Socialist German Workers’ Party

1933 – 1945


Rhineland-Palatinate

Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate
Peter Altmeier

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 12 1899; d. August 28 1977.

Christian Democratic Union

1947 – 1969

Helmut Josef Michael Kohl

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 3 1930; d. June 16 2017.

Christian Democratic Union

1969 – 1976

Bernhard Vogel

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 19 1932; d. March 2 2025.

Christian Democratic Union

1976 – 1988

Rudolf Albert Scharping

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1947.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1991 – 1994

Kurt Beck

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 5 1949.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1994 – 2013


Saarland

Minister-President of the Saarland
Oskar Lafontaine

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1943.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1985 – 1998

Peter Aloysius Müller

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1955.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1999 – 2011


Schleswig-Holstein

Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein
Kai-Uwe von Hassel

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 21 1913; d. May 8 1997.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1954 – 1963

Gerhard Stoltenberg

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 29 1928; d. November 23 2001.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1971 – 1982

Björn Engholm

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 9 1939.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1988 – 1993

Torsten Albig

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1963.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

2012 – 2017


Free State of Thuringia

Minister-President of the Free State of Thuringia
Josef Duchač

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 19 1938.

Christian Democratic Union

1990 – 1992

Bernhard Vogel

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 19 1932; d. March 2 2025.

Christian Democratic Union

1992 – 2003

Dieter Althaus

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 29 1958.

Christian Democratic Union

2003 – 2009




Municipalities of Germany

Berlin

Governing Mayor of West Berlin
Willy Brandt

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 18 1913; d. October 8 1992.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1957 – 1966

Hans-Jochen Vogel

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1926; d. July 26 2020.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1981

Richard Karl Freiherr von Weizsäcker

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 15 1920; d. January 31 2015.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1981 – 1984

Eberhard Diepgen

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1941.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1984 – 1989

Walter Momper

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 21 1945.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1989 – 1991

Eberhard Diepgen

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1941.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

1991 – 2001

Gregor Florian Gysi

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1948.

Party of Democratic Socialism

2002

Rainer Michael Müller

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1964.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

2014 – 2021


Hamburg

Mayor of Hamburg
Ortwin Rune

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 12 1944.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1997 – 2001

Ole von Beust

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1955.

Christian Democratic Union

2001 – 2010

Olaf Scholz

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1958.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

2011 – 2018


Munich

Mayor of Munich
Hans-Jochen Vogel

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1926; d. July 26 2020.

Social Democratic Party of Germany

1960 – 1972