Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

The British Empire

Africa

Governor of the Cape Colony
George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1737; d. May 31 1806.

1797 – 1798

Sir George Yonge, 5th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 17 1731; d. September 25 1812.

1799 – 1801

Lieutenant-General Sir David Baird (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1757; d. August 18 1829.

1806 – 1807

Lord Charles Henry Somerset

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 12 1767; d. February 18 1831.

1814 – 1826

Major-General Sir Richard Bourke (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 4 1777; d. August 12 1855.

1826 – 1828

General Sir Peregrine Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1777; d. May 30 1854.

1844 – 1847

Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1815; d. May 29 1884

1877 – 1880

Alfred Milner

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 23 1854; d. May 13 1925

Noble titles: Baron Milner (1901 – 1925); Viscount Milner (1902 – 1925)

1897 – 1901


Governor of Natal
Colonel Sir Garnet Joseph Wolseley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 4 1833; d. March 25 1913.

1875


Gold Coast

Governor of the Gold Coast
Colonel Garnet Joseph Wolseley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 4 1833; d. March 25 1913.

1873 – 1874


Governor of Kenya
Malcolm John MacDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 17 1901; d. January 11 1981

1963


Mauritius

Governor of Mauritius
Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1871 – 1874


Governor of the Orange River Colony
William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1859; d. February 26 1942

Titles of nobility: Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1895 – 1942)

1905 – 1907

High Commissioner for Southern Africa
Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1815; d. May 29 1884

1877 – 1880

Alfred Milner

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 23 1854; d. May 13 1925

Noble titles: Baron Milner (1901 – 1925); Viscount Milner (1902 – 1925)

1897 – 1901

William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1859; d. February 26 1942

Titles of nobility: Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1895 – 1942)

1905 – 1910

Administrator of Southern Rhodesia
Sir Leander Starr Jameson

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 9 1853; d. November 26 1917

1894 – 1896

Albert Henry George Grey, 4th Earl Grey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 28 1851; d. August 29 1917

Titles of nobility: Earl Grey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1894 – 1917)

1896 – 1898

Governor-General of the Sudan
Major-General Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Baron Kitchener of Khartoum

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1850; d. June 5 1916

Titles of nobility: Baron Kitchener of Khartoum in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1898 – 1916); Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum (1902 – 1916); Earl Kitchener (1914 – 1916).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1896. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1900. Promoted to general, 1902. Promoted to field marshal, 1909.

1899

Governor of the Transvaal
William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1859; d. February 26 1942

Titles of nobility: Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1895 – 1942)

1905 – 1910


Uganda

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1848; d. March 19 1930

Titles of nobility: Earl of Balfour in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1922 – 1930)

1919 – 1930




The Americas

Antigua

Governor of Antigua
Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1796; d. February 16 1858.

1842 – 1846


The Bahamas

Governor of the Bahamas
Lieutenant-General William Shirley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1694; d. March 24 1771.

1760 – 1768

John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1730; d. February 25 1809.

1787 – 1796

Edward, Duke of Windsor

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1894; d. May 28 1972

Spouse: Wallis Simpson (b. June 19 1896; d. April 24 1986)

Children: None

Royal titles: Prince of Wales (1910 – 1936); Duke of Cornwall (1910 – 1936); Duke of Rothesay (1910 – 1936)

1940 – 1945


Barbados

Governor of Barbados
Henry Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1717; d. April 22 1784.

1747 – 1756

Lieutenant-General Stapleton Cotton, 1st Baron Combermere

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 14 1773; d. February 21 1865.

1817 – 1820

Francis Hincks

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1807; d. August 18 1885.

1856 – 1862


Canada

Governor General of British North America
General Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 3 1724; d. November 10 1808.

Titles of nobility: Baron Dorchester in the Peerage of Great Britain (1786 – 1808).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1772. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1777. Promoted to general, ??.

1786 – 1796

Lieutenant-General Sir George Prevost, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 19 1767; d. January 5 1816.

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1805. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1808.

1812 – 1815

Lieutenant-General Sir John Coape Sherbrooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1764; d. February 14 1830.

1816 – 1818

General Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1764; d. August 28 1819.

1818 – 1819

General George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 23 1770; d. March 21 1838.

1820 – 1828


Governor General of the Province of Canada
John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1792; d. July 28 1840.

1838 – 1839

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, 12th Earl of Kincardine

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1811; d. November 20 1863.

Titles of nobility: Earl of Elgin in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Earl of Kincardine in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Baron Elgin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1849 – 1863).

1847 – 1854

Sir Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 16 1805; d. January 28 1868.

1854 – 1861

Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1819; d. November 29 1894

Other offices held: Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1852 – 1857); Governor General of the Province of Canada (1861 – 1867)

1861 – 1867


Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick
Major-General Sir John Harvey

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1778; d. 1852.

1837 – 1841

Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 16 1805; d. January 28 1868.

1848 – 1854

Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1861 – 1866


Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
Lord William Campbell

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 11 1730; d. September 4 1778.

1766 – 1773

Lieutenant-General Sir George Prevost, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 19 1767; d. January 5 1816.

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1805. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1808.

1808 – 1811

Lieutenant-General Sir John Coape Sherbrooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1764; d. February 14 1830.

1811 – 1816

General George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 23 1770; d. March 21 1838.

1816 – 1820

General Sir Peregrine Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1777; d. May 30 1854.

1828 – 1834

Lieutenant-General Sir John Harvey

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1778; d. 1852.

1846 – 1852

George Augustus Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1819; d. April 3 1890.

1858 – 1863


Governor of the Province of Quebec
Lieutenant-General Sir Jeffery Amherst

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1717; d. August 3 1797.

1760 – 1763

General Sir Guy Carleton

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 3 1724; d. November 10 1808.

Titles of nobility: Baron Dorchester in the Peerage of Great Britain (1786 – 1808).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1772. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1777. Promoted to general, ??.

1768 – 1778


Lieutenant Governor of Lower Canada
John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1792; d. July 28 1840.

1838 – 1839


Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
Major-General Sir Isaac Brock (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1769; d. October 13 1812.

1811 – 1812

General Sir Peregrine Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1777; d. May 30 1854.

1818 – 1828


Grenada

Governor of Grenada
George Macartney, 1st Baron Macartney

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1737; d. May 31 1806.

1776 – 1779


Guiana

Governor of British Guaina
Francis Hincks

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1807; d. August 18 1885.

1862 – 1869


Jamaica

Governor of Jamaica
Thomas Pitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1653; d. April 28 1726.

1716 – 1717

Constantine Henry Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1797; d. July 28 1863.

1832 – 1834

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, 12th Earl of Kincardine

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1811; d. November 20 1863.

Titles of nobility: Earl of Elgin in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Earl of Kincardine in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Baron Elgin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1849 – 1863).

1842 – 1846

Major-General Sir Henry Knight Storks

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1811; d. September 6 1874.

1865 – 1866


Leeward Islands

Governor of the Leeward Islands
Thomas Innes Pitt, 1st Earl of Londonderry

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1688; d. September 12 1729.

1728 – 1729

William Cosby

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1690; d. March 10 1736.

1729


Newfoundland

Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland
Commodore George Clinton

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1686; d. July 10 1761.

1731

Commodore John Byng

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 29 1704; d. March 14 1757.

1742


Governor of Newfoundland
Major-General Sir John Harvey

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1778; d. 1852.

1841 – 1846


Prince Edward Island

Governor of Prince Edward Island
Colonel Sir John Harvey

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1778; d. 1852.

1836 – 1837

Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1796; d. February 16 1858.

1837 – 1841


The Thirteen Colonies

Governor of Georgia
James Wright

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 8 1716; d. November 20 1785.

1760 – 1782


Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
William Shirley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1694; d. March 24 1771.

1741 – 1749

William Shirley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1694; d. March 24 1771.

1753 – 1756

Thomas Hutchinson (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1711; d. June 3 1780.

1760

Thomas Hutchinson (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1711; d. June 3 1780.

1769 – 1771

Thomas Hutchinson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1711; d. June 3 1780.

1771 – 1774

General Thomas Gage

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1718/1719; d. April 2 1787.

1774 – 1775


Governor of the Province of New Jersey
Brigadier-General William Cosby

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1690; d. March 10 1736.

1732 – 1736


Governor of the Province of New York
Brigadier-General William Cosby

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1690; d. March 10 1736.

1732 – 1736

Admiral George Clinton

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1686; d. July 10 1761.

1741 – 1753

James De Lancey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1703; d. July 30 1760.

1753 – 1755

James De Lancey

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1703; d. July 30 1760.

1758 – 1760

Cadwallader Colden

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1688; d. September 28 1776.

1760 – 1762

Cadwallader Colden

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1688; d. September 28 1776.

1763 – 1765

John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1730; d. February 25 1809.

1770 – 1771

Andrew Elliot (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1728; d. May 25 1797.

1783


Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Nicholas Cooke

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1717; d. September 14 1782.

1775 – 1776


Governor of South Carolina
Robert Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1682; d. 1735.

1717 – 1719

Robert Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1682; d. 1735.

1730 – 1735

Lord William Campbell

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 11 1730; d. September 4 1778.

1775


Governor of the Province of Virginia
Colonel Thomas Lee (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1690; d. November 14 1750.

1749 – 1750

Lieutenant-General Sir Jeffery Amherst

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1717; d. August 3 1797.

1759 – 1768

John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1730; d. February 25 1809.

1771 – 1775

Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
Robert Dinwiddie

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1692; d. July 27 1770.

1751 – 1758

Francis Fauquier

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1703; d. March 3 1768.

1758 – 1768

Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1717; d. October 15 1770.

1768 – 1770


Trinidad and Tobago

Governor of Tobago
Thomas Picton

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 24 1758; d. June 18 1815.

1797 – 1803


Governor of Trinidad
Lieutenant-General Sir Ralph Abercromby

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 7 1734; d. March 28 1801.

1797

Thomas Picton

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 24 1758; d. June 18 1815.

1797 – 1802

Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1866 – 1870




Australia and Oceania

Fiji

Governor of Fiji
Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1875 – 1880


New South Wales

Governor of New South Wales
Captain Arthur Phillip

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 11 1738; d. August 31 1814.

1788 – 1792

Major-General Sir Richard Bourke

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 4 1777; d. August 12 1855.

1831 – 1837

Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1796; d. February 16 1858.

1846 – 1855

Sir John Young, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1807; d. October 6 1876

Also known as: John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (1870 – 1876)

Other offices held: Governor General of Canada (1869 – 1872); Chief Secretary for Ireland (1853 – 1855); Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1831 – 1855)

1861 – 1867

William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1872; d. November 14 1938.

1899 – 1901


New Zealand

Governor of New Zealand
Robert FitzRoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1805; d. April 30 1865.

1843 – 1845

George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1819; d. April 3 1890.

1874 – 1879

Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1880 – 1882


Governor of Queensland
George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1819; d. April 3 1890.

1871 – 1874


Governor of Victoria
George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1819; d. April 3 1890.

1879 – 1884

Thomas Brassey, 1st Baron Brassey

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1836; d. February 23 1918

Noble titles: Baron Brassey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1886 – 1918); Earl Brassey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1911 – 1918).

1895 – 1900


Tasmania

Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land
Sir John Franklin

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1786; d. June 11 1847.

1837 – 1843




East Asia and the Pacific

China

Commissioner of Weihaiwei
Reginald Fleming Johnston

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 13 1874; d. March 6 1938

1927 – 1930


Hong Kong

Governor of Hong Kong
Sir John Bowring

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1792; d. November 23 1872.

1854 – 1859


Malacca

Resident of Malacca
William Farquhar

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 26 1774; d. May 11 1839.

1803 – 1818


Singapore

Resident of Singapore
William Farquhar

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 26 1774; d. May 11 1839.

1819 – 1823


British Western Pacific Territories

High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1877 – 1880




Europe and the Mediterranean

Cyprus

Governor of Cyprus
Field Marshal Sir Allan Francis “John” Harding

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 10 1896; d. January 20 1989

Titles of nobility: Baron Harding of Petherton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1958 – 1989).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1944. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1946. Promoted to general, 1949. Promoted to field marshal, 1953.

1955 – 1957


Gibraltar

Governor of Gibraltar
Lieutenant-General Sir Hugh Whitefoord Dalrymple (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 3 1750; d. April 9 1830.

1806 – 1808

General John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 9 1756; d. September 24 1835.

1820 – 1825

General Robert Cornelis Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1810; d. January 14 1890.

1876 – 1883

General Sir William Edmund Ironside

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1880; d. September 22 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Ironside in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1941 – 1959).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1919. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1931. Promoted to general, 1936. Promoted to field marshal, 1940.

1938 – 1939

General Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 25 1891; d. April 29 1959

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1940. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1942. Promoted to general, 1949.

1947 – 1952


Guernsey

Governor of Guernsey
General Charles Churchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1656; d. December 29 1714.

1706 – 1714

General Sir John Ligonier

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 7 1680; d. April 28 1770.

1750 – 1752

Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1717; d. August 3 1797.

1770 – 1797

General Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. October 23 1729; d. November 14 1807.

1797 – 1807

General George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, 8th Earl of Montgomery

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 10 1759; d. October 26 1827.

1807 – 1827


Ionian Islands

Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1760; d. January 17 1824.

1815 – 1823

William Ewart Gladstone

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 29 1809; d. May 19 1898

1859

Major-General Sir Henry Knight Storks

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1811; d. September 6 1874.

1859 – 1863


Ireland

Lord Deputy of Ireland
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1593; d. May 12 1641.

1633 – 1640

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 13 1593; d. May 12 1641.

1640 – 1641

Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1675; d. April 19 1722.

1714 – 1717

Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1674; d. June 21 1738.

1717

Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1683; d. May 6 1757.

1720 – 1724

John Carteret, 2nd Baron Carteret

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 22 1690; d. January 2 1763.

1724 – 1730

William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 26 1698; d. December 5 1755.

1737 – 1744

Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1694; d. March 24 1773.

1745 – 1746

William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1683; d. December 8 1756.

1746 – 1751

William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 8 1720; d. October 2 1764.

1755 – 1757

John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1710; d. January 5 1771.

1757 – 1761

John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1710; d. January 5 1771.

1761 – 1763

Thomas Thynne, 3rd Viscount Weymouth

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 13 1734; d. November 19 1796.

1765

Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1718; d. June 14 1794.

1765 – 1766

George William Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1721; d. March 18/20 1775.

1766

Lieutenant-General George Townshend, 4th Viscount Townshend

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 28 1724; d. September 14 1807.

1767 – 1772

Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1748; d. September 4 1825.

1780 – 1782

William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 14 1738; d. October 30 1809.

1782

George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 3rd Earl Temple

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1782 – 1783

Robert Henley, 2nd Earl of Northington

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 3 1747; d. July 5 1786.

1783 – 1784

Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 15 1754; d. October 24 1787.

1784 – 1787

George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 4 1715; d. April 13 1763.

1787 – 1789

John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 1 1759; d. December 15 1841.

1789 – 1794

William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1748; d. February 8 1833.

1794 – 1795

John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1759; d. October 8 1840.

1795 – 1798

General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1738; d. October 5 1805.

1798 – 1801

Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 31 1757; d. November 18 1834.

1801 – 1805

John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1766; d. October 20 1839

Titles of nobility: Duke of Bedford in the Peerage of England (1802 – 1839)

1806 – 1807

Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1764; d. August 28 1819.

1807 – 1813

Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1752; d. May 13 1825.

1813 – 1817

Charles Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 25 1777; d. January 10 1849.

1817 – 1821

Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1760; d. September 26 1842.

1821 – 1828

General Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1768; d. April 29 1854.

1828 – 1829

Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1785; d. February 11 1847.

1829 – 1830

General Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1768; d. April 29 1854.

1830 – 1833

Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1760; d. September 26 1842.

1833 – 1834

Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1797; d. July 28 1863.

1835 – 1839

Hugh Fortescue, 5th Baron Fortescue

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 13 1783; d. September 14 1861.

1839 – 1841

John William Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1781; d. May 16 1847.

1846 – 1847

George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1800; d. June 27 1870

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1847 – 1852

John Wodehouse, 3rd Baron Wodehouse

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 7 1826; d. April 8 1902.

Noble titles: Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain (1838 – 1870)

1864 – 1866

James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Abercorn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 21 1811; d. October 31 1885

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Abercorn in the Peerage of Great Britain (1818 – 1885); Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland (1868 – 1885)

1866 – 1868

John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 27 1835; d. August 13 1910.

1868 – 1874

James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 21 1811; d. October 31 1885

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Abercorn in the Peerage of Great Britain (1818 – 1885); Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland (1868 – 1885)

1874 – 1876

John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 27 1835; d. August 13 1910.

1882 – 1885

Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 24 1813; d. February 15 1886.

1885 – 1886

John Morley

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1838; d. September 23 1923

Titles of nobility: Viscount Morley of Blackburn (1908 – 1923)

1886

John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1847; d. March 7 1934

Titles of nobility: Earl of Aberdeen in the Peerage of Scotland (1870 – 1934); Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1916 – 1934)

1886

Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 2nd Baron Houghton

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1858; d. June 20 1945.

1892 – 1895

George Henry Cadogan, 5th Earl Cadogan

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1840; d. March 6 1915.

1895 – 1902

John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1847; d. March 7 1934

Titles of nobility: Earl of Aberdeen in the Peerage of Scotland (1870 – 1934); Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1916 – 1934)

1905 – 1915

Ivor Churchill Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1873; d. June 14 1939

Noble titles: Baron Ashby St Ledgers (1910 – 1939); Baron Wimborne (1914 – 1939); Viscount Wimborne (1918 – 1939)

1915 – 1918


Chief Secretary for Ireland
Horatio Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1678; d. February 5 1757.

1720 – 1721

Edward Walpole

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1706; d. January 12 1784.

1737 – 1739

Henry Bilson-Legge

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1708; d. August 23 1764.

1739 – 1741

George Germain

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1771; d. April 3 1853

1750 – 1755

Lieutenant-General Henry Seymour Conway

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1721; d. July 9 1795.

1755 – 1757

Augustus John Hervey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 19 1724; d. December 23 1779.

1766 – 1767

George Macartney

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1737; d. May 31 1806.

1769 – 1772

John Blaquiere

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 15 1732; d. August 27 1812.

1772 – 1776

William Eden

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 3 1745; d. May 28 1814.

1780 – 1782

Richard FitzPatrick

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 24 1748; d. April 25 1813.

1782

William Wyndham Grenville

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1759; d. January 12 1834.

1782 – 1784

William Windham

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1750; d. June 4 1810.

1783

Thomas Pelham

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 28 1756; d. July 4 1826.

1784

Alleyne FitzHerbert

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 1 1753; d. February 19 1839.

1787 – 1789

Robert Hobart

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1760; d. February 4 1816.

1789 – 1793

Sylvester Douglas

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1717; d. October 15 1770.

1793 – 1794

Thomas Pelham

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 28 1756; d. July 4 1826.

1795 – 1798

Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1769; d. August 12 1822.

1798 – 1801

Charles Abbot

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1757; d. May 8 1829.

1801 – 1802

William Wickham

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 11 1761; d. October 22 1840.

1802 – 1804

Nicholas Vansittart

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1766; d. February 8 1851.

1805

Charles Long

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1760; d. January 17 1838.

1805 – 1806

William Elliot

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1766; d. October 26 1818.

1806 – 1807

Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1769; d. September 14 1852

Noble titles: Viscount Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1809 – 1852); Count of Vimeiro in the nobility of Portugal (1811 – 1852); Earl of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812 – 1852); Marquess of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812 – 1852); Duke of Vitória in the nobility of Portugal (1812 – 1852); Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo in the nobility of Spain (1812 – 1852); Duke of Wellington in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1814 – 1852); Prince of Waterloo in the nobility of the Netherlands (1815 – 1852)

Military ranks: Major-General (1802 – 1808); Lieutenant-General (1808 – 1811); General (1811 – 1813); Field Marshal (1813 – 1852)

1807 – 1809

Robert Dundas

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 14 1771; d. June 10 1851.

1809

William Wellesley-Pole

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1763; d. February 22 1845.

1809 – 1812

Sir Robert Peel

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 5 1788; d. July 2 1850

Also known as: Robert Peel (1788 – 1815); Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (1830 – 1850)

1812 – 1818

Charles Grant

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1625; d. May 28 1672.

1818 – 1821

Henry Goulburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 19 1784; d. January 12 1856.

1821 – 1827

Henry William Lamb

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 15 1779; d. November 24 1848.

1827 – 1828

Lord Francis Leveson-Gower

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1 1800; d. February 18 1857.

1828 – 1830

Major-General Sir Henry Hardinge

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1785; d. September 24 1856.

1830

Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1799; d. October 23 1869

Titles of nobility: Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1844 – 1869); Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England (1851 – 1869)

1830 – 1833

Sir John Cam Hobhouse, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 27 1786; d. June 3 1869.

1833

Major-General Sir Henry Hardinge

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1785; d. September 24 1856.

1834 – 1835

Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 22 1811; d. October 18 1864.

1846

Henry Labouchere

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1798; d. July 13 1869.

1846 – 1847

Sir John Young, 2nd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1807; d. October 6 1876

Also known as: John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (1870 – 1876)

Other offices held: Governor General of Canada (1869 – 1872); Governor of New South Wales (1861 – 1867); Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1831 – 1855)

1853 – 1855

Edward Cardwell

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 24 1813; d. February 15 1886.

1859 – 1861

Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 4 1822; d. May 9 1895.

1861 – 1865

Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1823; d. January 30 1898.

1865 – 1866

John Wilson-Patten

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 26 1802; d. July 11 1892.

1868

Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1823; d. January 30 1898.

1868 – 1871

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 23 1833; d. March 24 1908

Noble titles: Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England (1891 – 1908)

1871 – 1874

Sir Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 9th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 23 1837; d. April 30 1916.

1874 – 1878

William Edward Forster

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 11 1818; d. April 5 1886.

1880 – 1882

Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1836; d. May 6 1882

1882

George Otto Trevelyan

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1838; d. August 17 1928.

1882 – 1884

Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 7 1836; d. April 22 1908.

1884 – 1885

Sir William Hart Dyke, 7th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 7 1837; d. July 3 1931.

1885 – 1886

William Henry Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1825; d. October 6 1891.

1886

Sir Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 9th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 23 1837; d. April 30 1916.

1886 – 1887

Arthur James Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1848; d. March 19 1930

Titles of nobility: Earl of Balfour in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1922 – 1930)

1887 – 1891

William Lawies Jackson

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 16 1840; d. April 4 1917.

1891 – 1892

Gerald William Balfour

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1853; d. January 14 1945.

1895 – 1900

George Wyndham

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 29 1863; d. June 8 1913.

1900 – 1905

James Bryce

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 10 1838; d. January 22 1922.

1905 – 1907


Jersey

Governor of Jersey
Sir Walter Raleigh

Date of birth/date of death: b. c. 1553; d. October 29 1618.

1600 – 1603

Field Marshal Henry Seymour Conway

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1721; d. July 9 1795.

1772 – 1795

General John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 9 1756; d. September 24 1835.

1807 – 1821

Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
General Sir John Chalmers McColl

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 17 1952.

2011 – 2016

Air Chief Marshal Sir Steven Gary George Dalton

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1954.

2017 – 2022

Vice-Admiral Jeremy Paul Kyd

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1967.

2022 – present


Malta

Governor of Malta
Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1760; d. January 17 1824.

1813 – 1824

Major-General Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 6 1783; d. January 11 1837.

1827 – 1836

General Sir Patrick Stuart

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 10 1777; d. February 7 1855.

1843 – 1847

Major-General Sir Henry Knight Storks

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1811; d. September 6 1874.

1864 – 1867


Minorca

Governor of Minorca
James Stanhope

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1673; d. February 5 1721.

1708 – 1711

Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Stuart

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1753; d. May 25 1801.

1798 – 1800




Middle East

Chief Administrator of Palestine
General Sir Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1861; d. May 14 1936

Titles of nobility: Viscount Allenby in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1919 – 1936).

Military ranks: Promoted to major-general, 1909. Promoted to lieutenant-general, 1916. Promoted to general, 1917. Promoted to field marshal, 1919.

1917 – 1918


South Asia

India

Governor-General of India
Warren Hastings

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1732; d. August 22 1818.

1773 – 1785

General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1738; d. October 5 1805.

1786 – 1793

Sir John Shore, 1st Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1751; d. February 14 1834.

1793 – 1798

Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1760; d. September 26 1842.

1798 – 1805

General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1738; d. October 5 1805.

1805

Gilbert Elliot, 1st Baron Minto

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1751; d. June 21 1814.

1807 – 1813

Lieutenant-General Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1774; d. June 17 1839.

1828 – 1835

George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 25 1784; d. January 1 1849.

1836 – 1842

Edward Law, 2nd Baron Ellenborough

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 8 1790; d. December 22 1871.

1842 – 1844

Lieutenant-General Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1785; d. September 24 1856.

1844 – 1848

Charles John Canning, 2nd Viscount Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1812; d. June 17 1862.

1856 – 1858

Viceroy of India
Charles John Canning, 1st Earl Canning

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1812; d. June 17 1862.

1858 – 1862

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, 12th Earl of Kincardine

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1811; d. November 20 1863.

Titles of nobility: Earl of Elgin in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Earl of Kincardine in the Peerage of Scotland (1841 – 1863); Baron Elgin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1849 – 1863).

1862 – 1863

Major-General Robert Cornelis Napier

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1810; d. January 14 1890.

1863

Thomas George Baring, 2nd Baron Northbrook

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 22 1826; d. November 15 1904.

1872 – 1876

Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Baron Lytton

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 8 1831; d. November 24 1891

Noble titles: Baron Lytton (1873 – 1891); Earl of Lytton (1880 – 1891)

1876 – 1880

George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1827; d. July 9 1909

Noble titles: Earl of Ripon (1859 – 1909); Marquess of Ripon (1871 – 1909)

1880 – 1884

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Earl of Dufferin

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1826; d. February 12 1902

Other titles: Baron Dufferin and Claneboyne (1850 – 1902); Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1888 – 1902)

1884 – 1888

Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1845; d. June 3 1927

Noble titles: Marquess of Lansdowne (1866 – 1927)

1888 – 1894

George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1859; d. March 20 1925.

1899 – 1905

Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 9 1845; d. March 1 1914

Noble titles: Earl of Minto in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1891 – 1914)

1905 – 1910

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Baron Irwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1881; d. December 23 1959

Titles of nobility: Baron Irwin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1925 – 1959); Viscount Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1934 – 1959); Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1944 – 1959).

1926 – 1931

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Earl of Willingdon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1866; d. August 12 1941

Titles of nobility: Baron Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1910 – 1941); Viscount Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1924 – 1941); Earl of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1931 – 1941); Marquess of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1936 – 1941)

1931 – 1936

Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 24 1887; d. January 5 1952

Titles of nobility: Marquess of Linlithgow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1908 – 1952).

1936 – 1943

Vice-Admiral Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 25 1900; d. August 27 1979.

1947


Bengal

Governor of Bengal
Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1859; d. January 16 1926.

1912 – 1917


Governor of Bombay
Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1815; d. May 29 1884

1862 – 1867

George Sydenham Clarke

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 4 1848; d. February 7 1933

Noble titles: Baron Sydenham of Combe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1913 – 1933).

1907 – 1913

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Baron Willingdon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1866; d. August 12 1941

Titles of nobility: Baron Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1910 – 1941); Viscount Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1924 – 1941); Earl of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1931 – 1941); Marquess of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1936 – 1941)

1913 – 1918


Ceylon

Governor of Ceylon
Frederick North

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1766; d. October 14 1827.

1798 – 1805

Major-General Sir Thomas Maitland

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1760; d. January 17 1824.

1805 – 1811

Sir John Robert Wilmot-Horton, 3rd Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1784; d. May 31 1841.

1831 – 1837

Sir William Henry Gregory

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 13 1816; d. March 6 1892.

1872 – 1877

Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1829; d. January 30 1912.

1883 – 1890


Madras

Governor of Madras
Thomas Pitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1653; d. April 28 1726.

1698 – 1709

Major-General Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1774; d. June 17 1839.

1803 – 1807

Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 10 1823; d. March 26 1889.

1875 – 1880

Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 21 1829; d. January 12 1906.

1881 – 1886

Sir Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 11th Baronet

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1859; d. January 16 1926.

1911 – 1912

John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1860; d. January 11 1925

Noble titles: Baron Pentland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1909 – 1925)

1912 – 1919

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Baron Willingdon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1866; d. August 12 1941

Titles of nobility: Baron Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1910 – 1941); Viscount Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1924 – 1941); Earl of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1931 – 1941); Marquess of Willingdon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1936 – 1941)

1919 – 1924

Sir George Frederick Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 14 1872; d. July 1 1938

1929 – 1934