Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

United States House of Representatives

House of Representatives Leadership

House Majority Leadership

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Newton Leroy “Newt” Gingrich

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1943.

Republican Party

1995 – 1999

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023


Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
Richard Keith “Dick” Armey

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1940.

Republican Party

1995 – 2003

Roy Dean Blunt*

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1950.

Republican Party

2005 – 2006


Majority Whip of the United States House of Representatives
Roy Dean Blunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1950.

Republican Party

2003 – 2007


House Minority Leadership

Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 14 1913; d. December 26 2006.

Republican Party

1965 – 1973

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2003 – 2007

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2011 – 2019


Minority Whip of the United States House of Representatives
Richard Bruce “Dick” Cheney

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 30 1941.

Republican Party

1989

Newton Leroy “Newt” Gingrich

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1943.

Republican Party

1989 – 1995

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2002 – 2003

Roy Dean Blunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1950.

Republican Party

2007 – 2009




House Committee Leadership

Chair of the United States House Committee on the Budget
Jodey Cook Arrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1972.

Republican Party

2023 – present


Chair of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs
Henry John Hyde

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1924; d. November 29 2007.

Republican Party

2001 – 2007


United States House Committee on Homeland Security

Chair of the United States House Committee on Homeland Security
Richard Keith “Dick” Armey

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1940.

Republican Party

2002 – 2003


Chair of the United States House Committee on the Judiciary
Henry John Hyde

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1924; d. November 29 2007.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001


Chair of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means
William McKinley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1843; d. September 14 1901.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891




House Representatives

Arizona

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona’s 1st Congressional District
John Sidney McCain III

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 29 1936; d. August 25 2018.

Republican Party

1983 – 1987

Paul Anthony Gosar

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1958.

Republican Party

2011 – 2013


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona’s 2nd Congressional District
Stewart Lee Udall

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 31 1920; d. March 20 2010.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1961


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona’s 3rd Congressional District
George Frederick Senner, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 24 1921; d. October 6 2007.

Democratic Party

1963 – 1967

Samuel “Sam” Steiger

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1929; d. September 26 2012.

Republican Party

1967 – 1977


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona’s 4th Congressional District
John Bertrand Conlan

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 17 1930; d. June 18 2021.

Republican Party

1973 – 1977

Paul Anthony Gosar

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1958.

Republican Party

2013 – 2023


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona’s 9th Congressional District
Kyrsten Lea Sinema

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 12 1976.

Democratic Party

2013 – 2019

Paul Anthony Gosar

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1958.

Republican Party

2023 – present


California

Member of the United States House of Representatives from California’s 5th Congressional District
Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

1987 – 1993


Member of the United States House of Representatives from California’s 8th Congressional District
Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

1993 – 2013


Member of the United States House of Representatives from California’s 11th Congressional District
Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2023 – present


Member of the United States House of Representatives from California’s 12th Congressional District
Richard Milhous Nixon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 9 1913; d. April 22 1994.

Republican Party

1947 – 1950

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2013 – 2023


Connecticut

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut’s 4th Congressional District
Albert Elmer Austin

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 15 1877; d. January 26 1942.

Republican Party

1939 – 1941

Clare Booth Luce

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1903; d. October 9 1987.

Republican Party

1943 – 1947


Georgia

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia’s 6th Congressional District
Newton Leroy “Newt” Gingrich

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1943.

Republican Party

1979 – 1999


Hawaii

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Hawaii’s 2nd Congressional District
Daniel Kahikina Akaka

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1924; d. April 6 2018.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1990

Mazie Keiko Hirono

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1947.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2013


Illinois

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 1st Congressional District
Bobby Lee Rush

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 23 1946.

Democratic Party

1993 – 2023

Jonathan Luther Jackson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 7 1966.

Democratic Party

2023 – present


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 2nd Congressional District
Augustus Alexander “Gus” Savage

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 30 1925; d. October 31 2015.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1993

Melvin “Mel” Reynolds

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 8 1952.

Democratic Party

1993 – 1995

Jesse Louis Jackson, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 11 1965.

Democratic Party

1995 – 2012


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 4th Congressional District
Luis Vicente Gutiérrez

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 10 1953.

Democratic Party

1993 – 2019


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 5th Congressional District
Rod R. Blagojevich

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 10 1956.

Democratic Party

1997 – 2003


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 6th Congressional District
Henry John Hyde

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1924; d. November 29 2007.

Republican Party

1975 – 2007

Peter James Roskam

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 13 1961.

Republican Party

2007 – 2019


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 7th Congressional District
Daniel K. “Danny” Davis

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1941.

Democratic Party

1997 – present


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 8th Congressional District
Melissa Bean

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 22 1962.

Democratic Party

2005 – 2011

William Joseph “Joe” Walsh

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1961.

Republican Party

2011 – 2013

Ladda Tammy Duckworth

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1968.

Democratic Party

2013 – 2017

Subramanian Raja Krishnamoorthi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1968.

Democratic Party

2017 – present


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 9th Congressional District
Janice “Jan” Schakowsky

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 26 1944.

Democratic Party

1999 – present


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 10th Congressional District
Mark Steven Kirk

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 15 1959.

Republican Party

2001 – 2010


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 11th Congressional District
Deborah L. “Debbie” Halvorson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 1 1958.

Democratic Party

2009 – 2011


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 15th Congressional District
Mary E. Miller

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1959.

Republican Party

2021 – present


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 19th Congressional District
Glendal William “Glenn” Poshard

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 30 1945.

Democratic Party

1993 – 1999


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois’ 22nd Congressional District
Glendal William “Glenn” Poshard

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 30 1945.

Democratic Party

1989 – 1993


Indiana

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana’s 7th Congressional District
Louis Leon Ludlow

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1873; d. November 28 1950.

Democratic Party

1929 – 1933


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana’s 11th Congressional District
Louis Leon Ludlow

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1873; d. November 28 1950.

Democratic Party

1943 – 1949


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana’s 12th Congressional District
Louis Leon Ludlow

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 24 1873; d. November 28 1950.

Democratic Party

1933 – 1943


Maine

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Maine’s 2nd Congressional District
Margaret Madeline Chase Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1897; d. May 29 1995.

Republican Party

1940 – 1949

Jared Forrest Golden

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1982.

Democratic Party

2019 – present


Maryland

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland’s 3rd Congressional District
Benjamin Louis “Ben” Cardin

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 5 1943.

Democratic Party

1987 – 2007


Massachusetts

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts’ 6th Congressional District
Henry Cabot Lodge

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1850; d. November 9 1924.

Republican Party

1887 – 1893


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts’ 11th Congressional District
John Fitzgerald Kennedy

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1917; d. November 22 1963

Democratic Party

1947 – 1953


Michigan

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan’s 5th Congressional District
Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 14 1913; d. December 26 2006.

Republican Party

1949 – 1973


Mississippi

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi’s 4th Congressional District
William Thad Cochran

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 7 1937; d. May 30 2019.

Republican Party

1973 – 1978


Missouri

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri’s 7th Congressional District
Roy Dean Blunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1950.

Republican Party

1997 – 2011


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri’s 9th Congressional District
William Leonard “Bill” Hungate

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1922; d. June 22 2007.

Democratic Party

1964 – 1977


New York

Member of the United States House of Representatives from New York’s 20th Congressional District
Joseph John “Joe” DioGuardi

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 20 1940.

Republican Party

1985 – 1989


Ohio

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio’s 16th Congressional District
William McKinley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1843; d. September 14 1901.

Republican Party

1879 – 1881


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio’s 17th Congressional District
William McKinley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1843; d. September 14 1901.

Republican Party

1877 – 1879

William McKinley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1843; d. September 14 1901.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio’s 18th Congressional District
William McKinley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1843; d. September 14 1901.

Republican Party

1883 – 1884

William McKinley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1843; d. September 14 1901.

Republican Party

1887 – 1891


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio’s 20th Congressional District
William McKinley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1843; d. September 14 1901.

Republican Party

1885 – 1887


Oklahoma

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Oklahoma’s 2nd Congressional District
Thomas Allen “Tom” Coburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 14 1948; d. March 28 2020.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Bradley Rogers “Brad” Carson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 11 1967.

Democratic Party

2001 – 2005

David Daniel “Dan” Boren

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 2 1973.

Democratic Party

2005 – 2013


Pennsylvania

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania’s 4th Congressional District
Melissa Ann Hart

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1962.

Republican Party

2001 – 2007

Jason Altmire

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1968.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2013


Tennessee

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee’s 3rd Congressional District
Zachary Paul “Zach” Wamp

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 28 1957.

Republican Party

1995 – 2011


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee’s 4th Congressional District
Albert Arnold “Al” Gore, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 31 1948.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1983


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee’s 6th Congressional District
Albert Arnold “Al” Gore, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 31 1948.

Democratic Party

1983 – 1985


Texas

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas’ 7th Congressional District
George Herbert Walker Bush

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1924; d. November 30 2018.

Republican Party

1967 – 1971


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas’ 10th Congressional District
Lyndon Baines Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1908; d. January 22 1973

Democratic Party

1937 – 1949


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas’ 18th Congressional District
George Thomas “Mickey” Leland III

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1944; d. August 7 1989.

Democratic Party

1979 – 1989


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas’ 19th Congressional District
Robert Randolph “Randy” Neugebauer

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1972.

Republican Party

2003 – 2017

Jodey Cook Arrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1972.

Republican Party

2017 – present


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas’ 26th Congressional District
Richard Keith “Dick” Armey

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1940.

Republican Party

1985 – 2003


Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas’ 34th Congressional District
Filemón Bartolomé Vela Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 13 1963.

Democratic Party

2013 – 2022


Wyoming

Member of the United States House of Representatives from Wyoming’s At-Large Congressional District
Richard Bruce “Dick” Cheney

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 30 1941.

Republican Party

1979 – 1989

Craig Lyle Thomas

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 17 1933; d. June 4 2007.

Republican Party

1989 – 1995

Cynthia Marie Lummis Wiederspahn

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1952.

Republican Party

2009 – 2017