Global political history

Global political history from 3000 BC to the 21st century – political leaders, elections, and more.

United States House of Representatives

The House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature of the United States. Unlike the Senate, whose members were appointed by state legislatures until the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment to the US Constitution in 1913, the House has always been popularly elected. There have been 435 members of the House since the passage of the Reapportionment Act in 1929, all serving two-year terms and up for re-election at each biennial general election (there were fewer members in the past; the number of representatives increased as new states were added). Each member of the House represents a single-member congressional district elected on a first-past-the-post basis, although until the passage of the Apportionment Act of 1842 some congressional districts did elect multiple members and some states apportioned their representatives on an at-large (statewide) basis.

The House shares responsibility with the Senate for passing legislation. It also possesses some unique powers; all revenue bills (that is, legislation related to government spending) must originate in the House before moving to the Senate, and the House has the power to impeach the President and other members of the federal government. In the event that no presidential candidate wins a majority of votes in the Electoral College, the House also has the power to elect the President in a contingent election under the Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution.

This page includes the leadership of the House of Representatives as well as the chairs of the different House committees. The leaders of the House of Representatives include:

There are currently 20 different standing (that is, permanent) committees in the House of Representatives. These include:

In addition, there are currently two select (non-permanent, in principle) committees:

Finally, there are also a number of congressional joint committees (not currently included here) which are organized jointly by the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The members of the House from all 50 states can be found here:

Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming.


House of Representatives Leadership

House Majority Leadership

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1 1750; d. June 4 1801.

Pro-Administration Party

1789 – 1791

Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1740; d. August 7 1809.

Pro-Administration Party

1791 – 1793

Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1 1750; d. June 4 1801.

Anti-Administration Party

1793 – 1795

Jonathan Dayton

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 16 1760; d. October 9 1824.

Federalist Party

1795 – 1799

Theodore Sedgwick

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 9 1746; d. January 24 1813.

Federalist Party

1799 – 1801

Nathaniel Macon

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 17 1757; d. June 29 1837.

Democratic-Republican Party

1801 – 1807

Joseph Bradley Varnum

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1750/51; d. September 21 1821.

Democratic-Republican Party

1807 – 1811

Henry Clay

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1777; d. June 29 1852.

Democratic-Republican Party

1811 – 1814

Langdon Cheves

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 17 1776; d. June 26 1857.

Democratic-Republican Party

1814 – 1815

Henry Clay

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1777; d. June 29 1852.

Democratic-Republican Party

1815 – 1820

John W. Taylor

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1784; d. September 18 1854.

Democratic-Republican Party

1820 – 1821

Philip Pendleton Barbour

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1783; d. February 25 1841.

Democratic-Republican Party

1821 – 1823

Henry Clay

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1777; d. June 29 1852.

Democratic-Republican Party

1823 – 1825

John W. Taylor

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1784; d. September 18 1854.

National Republican Party

1825 – 1827

Andrew Stevenson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 21 1784; d. January 25 1857.

Democratic Party

1827 – 1834

John Bell

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1796; d. September 10 1869.

Democratic Party

1834 – 1835

James Knox Polk

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 2 1795; d. June 15 1849.

Democratic Party

1835 – 1839

Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 21 1809; d. July 18 1887.

Whig Party

1839 – 1841

John D. White

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 14 1802; d. September 22 1845.

Whig Party

1841 – 1843

John Winston Jones

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 22 1791; d. January 29 1848.

Democratic Party

1843 – 1845

John Wesley Davis

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1799; d. August 22 1859.

Democratic Party

1845 – 1847

Robert Charles Winthrop

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1809; d. November 16 1894.

Whig Party

1847 – 1849

Howell Cobb

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 7 1815; d. October 9 1868.

Democratic Party

1849 – 1851

Linn Boyd

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 22 1800; d. December 17 1859.

Democratic Party

1851 – 1855

Nathaniel Prentice Banks

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 30 1816; d. September 1 1894.

American Party

1856 – 1857

James Lawrence Orr

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 12 1822; d. May 5 1873.

Democratic Party

1857 – 1859

William Pennington

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 4 1796; d. February 16 1862.

Republican Party

1860 – 1861

Galusha Aaron Grow

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1823; d. March 31 1907.

Republican Party

1861 – 1863

Schuyler Colfax, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 23 1823; d. January 13 1885.

Republican Party

1863 – 1869

Theodore Medad Pomeroy

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1824; d. March 23 1905.

Republican Party

1869

James Gillespie Blaine

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 31 1830; d. January 27 1893.

Republican Party

1869 – 1875

Michael Crawford Kerr

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 15 1827; d. August 19 1876.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1876

Samuel Jackson Randall

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1828; d. April 13 1890.

Democratic Party

1876 – 1881

Joseph Warren Keifer

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 30 1836; d. April 22 1932.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

John Griffin Carlisle

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 5 1834; d. July 31 1910.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1889

Thomas Brackett Reed, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 18 1839; d. December 7 1902.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

Charles Frederick Crisp

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1845; d. October 23 1896.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1895

Thomas Brackett Reed, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 18 1839; d. December 7 1902.

Republican Party

1895 – 1899

David Bremner Henderson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 14 1840; d. February 25 1906.

Republican Party

1899 – 1903

Joseph Gurney Cannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1836; d. November 12 1926.

Republican Party

1903 – 1911

James Beauchamp “Champ” Clark

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1850; d. March 2 1921.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1919

Frederick Huntington Gillett

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 16 1851; d. July 31 1935.

Republican Party

1919 – 1925

Nicholas Longworth III

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 5 1869; d. April 9 1931.

Republican Party

1925 – 1931

John Nance Garner III

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 22 1868; d. November 7 1967.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1933

Henry Thomas Rainey

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 20 1860; d. August 19 1934.

Democratic Party

1933 – 1934

Joseph Wellington “Jo” Byrns, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1869; d. June 4 1936.

Democratic Party

1935 – 1936

William Brockman Bankhead

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1874; d. September 15 1940.

Democratic Party

1936 – 1940

Samuel Taliaferro “Sam” Rayburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1882; d. November 16 1961.

Democratic Party

1940 – 1947

Joseph William Martin, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1884; d. March 6 1968.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Samuel Taliaferro “Sam” Rayburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1882; d. November 16 1961.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

Joseph William Martin, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1884; d. March 6 1968.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Samuel Taliaferro “Sam” Rayburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1882; d. November 16 1961.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1961

John William McCormack

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1891; d. November 22 1980.

Democratic Party

1962 – 1971

Carl Bert Albert

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 10 1908; d. February 4 2000.

Democratic Party

1971 – 1977

Thomas Phillip “Tip” O’Neill, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1912; d. January 5 1994.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1987

James Claude “Jim” Wright, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 22 1922; d. May 6 2015.

Democratic Party

1987 – 1989

Thomas Stephen “Tom” Foley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 6 1929; d. October 18 2013.

Democratic Party

1989 – 1995

Newton Leroy “Newt” Gingrich

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1943.

Republican Party

1995 – 1999

John Dennis Hastert

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1942.

Republican Party

1999 – 2007

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

John Andrew Boehner

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 17 1949.

Republican Party

2011 – 2015

Paul Davis Ryan

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1970.

Republican Party

2015 – 2019

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Kevin Owen McCarthy

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 26 1965.

Republican Party

2023

James Michael “Mike” Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 30 1972.

Republican Party

2023 – present


Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
Sereno Elisha Payne

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 26 1843; d. December 10 1914.

Republican Party

1899 – 1911

Oscar Wilder Underwood

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1862; d. January 25 1929.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1915

Claude Kitchin

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 24 1869; d. May 31 1923.

Democratic Party

1915 – 1919

Frank Wheeler Mondell

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 6 1860; d. August 6 1939.

Republican Party

1919 – 1923

Nicholas Longworth III

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 5 1869; d. April 9 1931.

Republican Party

1923 – 1925

John Quillin Tilson

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1866; d. August 14 1958.

Republican Party

1925 – 1931

Henry Thomas Rainey

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 20 1860; d. August 19 1934.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1933

Joseph Wellington “Jo” Byrns, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1869; d. June 4 1936.

Democratic Party

1933 – 1935

William Brockman Bankhead

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1874; d. September 15 1940.

Democratic Party

1935 – 1936

Samuel Taliaferro “Sam” Rayburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1882; d. November 16 1961.

Democratic Party

1937 – 1940

John William McCormack

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1891; d. November 22 1980.

Democratic Party

1940 – 1947

Charles Abraham Halleck

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 22 1900; d. March 3 1986.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

John William McCormack

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1891; d. November 22 1980.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

Charles Abraham Halleck

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 22 1900; d. March 3 1986.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

John William McCormack

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1891; d. November 22 1980.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1962

Carl Bert Albert

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 10 1908; d. February 4 2000.

Democratic Party

1962 – 1971

Thomas Hale Boggs, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 15 1914; d. October 16 1972 (disappeared on this date).

Democratic Party

1971 – 1973

Thomas Phillip “Tip” O’Neill, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1912; d. January 5 1994.

Democratic Party

1973 – 1977

James Claude “Jim” Wright, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 22 1922; d. May 6 2015.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1987

Thomas Stephen “Tom” Foley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 6 1929; d. October 18 2013.

Democratic Party

1987 – 1989

Richard Andrew “Dick” Gephardt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 31 1941.

Democratic Party

1989 – 1995

Richard Keith “Dick” Armey

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1940.

Republican Party

1995 – 2003

Thomas Dale “Tom” DeLay

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 8 1947.

Republican Party

2003 – 2005

Roy Dean Blunt (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1950.

Republican Party

2005 – 2006

John Andrew Boehner

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 17 1949.

Republican Party

2006 – 2007

Steny Hamilton Hoyer

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1939.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Eric Ivan Cantor

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 6 1963.

Republican Party

2011 – 2014

Kevin Owen McCarthy

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 26 1965.

Republican Party

2014 – 2019

Steny Hamilton Hoyer

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1939.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Stephen Joseph “Steve” Scalise

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1965.

Republican Party

2023 – present


Majority Whip of the United States House of Representatives
James Albertus Tawney

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 3 1855; d. June 12 1919.

Republican Party

1899 – 1905

James Eli Watson

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 2 1864; d. July 29 1948.

Republican Party

1905 – 1909

John Wilbur Dwight

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 24 1859; d. January 28 1928.

Republican Party

1909 – 1911

The office of House Majority Whip was left vacant between 1911 and 1913.

Thomas Montgomery Bell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 17 1861; d. March 18 1941.

Democratic Party

1913 – 1915

The office of House Majority Whip was left vacant between 1915 and 1919.

Harold Knutson

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1880; d. August 21 1953.

Republican Party

1919 – 1923

Albert Henry Vestal

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1875; d. April 1 1932.

Republican Party

1923 – 1931

John McDuffie

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1883; d. November 1 1950.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1933

Arthur Herbert Greenwood

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 31 1880; d. April 26 1963.

Democratic Party

1933 – 1935

Patrick Joseph Boland

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 8 1804; d. February 6 1849.

Democratic Party

1935 – 1942

Robert C. Word Ramspeck

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 5 1890; d. September 10 1972.

Democratic Party

1942 – 1945

John Jackson Sparkman

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 20 1899; d. November 16 1985.

Democratic Party

1946

Leslie Cornelius Arends

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1895; d. July 17 1985.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

James Percy Priest

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 1 1900; d. October 12 1956.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

Leslie Cornelius Arends

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1895; d. July 17 1985.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Carl Bert Albert

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 10 1908; d. February 4 2000.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1962

Thomas Hale Boggs, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 15 1914; d. October 16 1972 (disappeared on this date).

Democratic Party

1962 – 1971

Thomas Phillip “Tip” O’Neill, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1912; d. January 5 1994.

Democratic Party

1971 – 1973

John Joseph McFall

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1918; d. March 7 2006.

Democratic Party

1973 – 1977

Stephen John Brademas, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 2 1927; d. July 11 2016.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1981

Thomas Stephen “Tom” Foley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 6 1929; d. October 18 2013.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1987

Anthony Lee “Tony” Coelho

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 15 1942.

Democratic Party

1987 – 1989

William Herbert Gray III

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 20 1941; d. July 1 2013.

Democratic Party

1989 – 1991

David Edward Bonior

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 6 1945.

Democratic Party

1991 – 1995

Thomas Dale “Tom” DeLay

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 8 1947.

Republican Party

1995 – 2003

Roy Dean Blunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1950.

Republican Party

2003 – 2007

James Enos “Jim” Clyburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1940.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Kevin Owen McCarthy

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 26 1965.

Republican Party

2011 – 2014

Stephen Joseph “Steve” Scalise

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1965.

Republican Party

2014 – 2019

James Enos “Jim” Clyburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1940.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Thomas Earl “Tom” Emmer, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1961.

Republican Party

2023 – present


House Minority Leadership

Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
James Daniel Richardson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1843; d. July 24 1914.

Democratic Party

1899 – 1903

John Sharp Williams

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 30 1854; d. September 27 1932.

Democratic Party

1903 – 1908

James Beauchamp “Champ” Clark

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1850; d. March 2 1921.

Democratic Party

1908 – 1911

James Robert Mann

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1856; d. November 30 1922.

Republican Party

1911 – 1919

James Beauchamp “Champ” Clark

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1850; d. March 2 1921.

Democratic Party

1919 – 1921

Claude Kitchin

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 24 1869; d. May 31 1923.

Democratic Party

1921 – 1923

Finis James Garrett

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1875; d. May 25 1956.

Democratic Party

1923 – 1929

John Nance Garner III

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 22 1868; d. November 7 1967.

Democratic Party

1929 – 1931

Bertrand Hollis Snell

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1870; d. February 2 1958.

Republican Party

1931 – 1939

Joseph William Martin, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1884; d. March 6 1968.

Republican Party

1939 – 1947

Samuel Taliaferro “Sam” Rayburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1882; d. November 16 1961.

Democratic Party

1947 – 1949

Joseph William Martin, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1884; d. March 6 1968.

Republican Party

1949 – 1953

Samuel Taliaferro “Sam” Rayburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1882; d. November 16 1961.

Democratic Party

1953 – 1955

Joseph William Martin, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1884; d. March 6 1968.

Republican Party

1955 – 1959

Charles Abraham Halleck

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 22 1900; d. March 3 1986.

Republican Party

1959 – 1965

Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 14 1913; d. December 26 2006.

Republican Party

1965 – 1973

John Jacob Rhodes, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 18 1916; d. August 24 2003.

Republican Party

1973 – 1981

Robert Henry “Bob” Michel

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 2 1923; d. February 17 2017.

Republican Party

1981 – 1995

Richard Andrew “Dick” Gephardt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 31 1941.

Democratic Party

1995 – 2003

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2003 – 2007

John Andrew Boehner

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 17 1949.

Republican Party

2007 – 2011

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2011 – 2019

Kevin Owen McCarthy

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 26 1965.

Republican Party

2019 – 2023

Hakeem Sekou Jeffries

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 4 1970.

Democratic Party

2023 – present


Minority Whip of the United States House of Representatives
Oscar Wilder Underwood

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1862; d. January 25 1929.

Democratic Party

1899 – 1901

James Tilghman Lloyd

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 28 1857; d. April 3 1944.

Democratic Party

1901 – 1908

The office of House Minority Whip was left vacant between 1908 and 1911.

John Wilbur Dwight

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 24 1859; d. January 28 1928.

Republican Party

1911 – 1913

Charles Henry Burke

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 1 1861; d. April 7 1944.

Republican Party

1913 – 1915

Charles Mann Hamilton

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 23 1874; d. January 3 1942.

Republican Party

1915 – 1919

The office of House Minority Whip was left vacant between 1919 and 1921.

William Allan Oldfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 4 1874; d. November 19 1928.

Democratic Party

1921 – 1929

John McDuffie

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1883; d. November 1 1950.

Democratic Party

1929 – 1931

Carl G. Bachmann

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1890; d. January 22 1980.

Republican Party

1931 – 1933

Harry Lane Englebright

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 2 1884; d. May 13 1943.

Republican Party

1933 – 1943

Leslie Cornelius Arends

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1895; d. July 17 1985.

Republican Party

1943 – 1947

John William McCormack

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1891; d. November 22 1980.

Democratic Party

1947 – 1949

Leslie Cornelius Arends

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1895; d. July 17 1985.

Republican Party

1949 – 1953

John William McCormack

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1891; d. November 22 1980.

Democratic Party

1953 – 1955

Leslie Cornelius Arends

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1895; d. July 17 1985.

Republican Party

1955 – 1974

Robert Henry “Bob” Michel

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 2 1923; d. February 17 2017.

Republican Party

1975 – 1981

Chester Trent Lott, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 9 1941.

Republican Party

1981 – 1989

Richard Bruce “Dick” Cheney

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 30 1941.

Republican Party

1989

Newton Leroy “Newt” Gingrich

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 17 1943.

Republican Party

1989 – 1995

David Edward Bonior

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 6 1945.

Democratic Party

1995 – 2002

Nancy Patricia Pelosi

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1940.

Democratic Party

2002 – 2003

Steny Hamilton Hoyer

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1939.

Democratic Party

2003 – 2007

Roy Dean Blunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1950.

Republican Party

2007 – 2009

Eric Ivan Cantor

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 6 1963.

Republican Party

2009 – 2011

Steny Hamilton Hoyer

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1939.

Democratic Party

2011 – 2019

Stephen Joseph “Steve” Scalise

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1965.

Republican Party

2019 – 2023

Katherine Marlea Clark

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 17 1963.

Democratic Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Accounts

Chair of the United States House Committee on Accounts
John McLean

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 11 1785; d. April 4 1861.

Democratic-Republican Party

1815 – 1816


United States House Committee on Agriculture

The U.S. House Committee on Agriculture is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for overseeing agriculture, as well as other issues relevant to agriculture and rural areas such as forestry, water conservation, and rural electrification and development. The current jurisdiction of the committee was set by the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946.1 The committee was founded in 1820, and the first chair was Rep. Thomas Forrest of Pennsylvania. As of January 2026, the current chair is Rep. Glenn “GT” Thompson, also of Pennsylvania.

This section was last updated January 10 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on Agriculture (n.d.). Committee History. https://agriculture.house.gov/about/committee-history.htm.


Chair of the United States House Committee on Agriculture
Thomas Forrest

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 7 1747; d. March 20 1825.

Federalist Party

1820 – 1821

Josiah Butler

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1779; d. October 27 1854.

Democratic-Republican Party

1821 – 1823

Stephen Van Rensselaer III

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1764; d. January 26 1839.

Federalist Party (1823 – 1825); National Republican Party (1825 – 1829)

1823 – 1829

Ambrose Spencer

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 13 1765; d. March 13 1848.

National Republican Party

1829 – 1831

Erastus Root

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 16 1773; d. December 24 1846.

Democratic Party

1831 – 1833

Abraham Bockee

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1784; d. June 1 1865.

Democratic Party

1833 – 1837

Edmund DeBerry

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 14 1787; d. December 12 1859.

Whig Party

1837 – 1845

Joseph Halstead Anderson

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 25 1800; d. June 23 1870.

Democratic Party

1845 – 1847

Hugh White

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 25 1798; d. October 6 1870.

Whig Party

1847 – 1849

Nathaniel Littlefield

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 20 1804; d. August 15 1882.

Democratic Party

1849 – 1851

John Gelston Floyd

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 5 1806; d. October 5 1881.

Democratic Party

1851 – 1853

John Littleton Dawson

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1813; d. September 18 1870.

Democratic Party

1853 – 1855

David Pierson Holloway

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 7 1809; d. September 9 1883.

Indiana People’s Party

1855 – 1857

William Gustavus Whiteley

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 7 1819; d. April 23 1886.

Democratic Party

1857 – 1859

Martin Butterfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 8 1790; d. August 6 1866.

Republican Party

1859 – 1861

Owen Lovejoy

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1811; d. March 25 1864.

Republican Party

1861 – 1863

Brutus Junius Clay

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 1 1808; d. October 11 1878.

Union Democratic Party

1863 – 1865

John Bidwell

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 5 1819; d. April 4 1900.

Republican Party

1865 – 1867

Rowland Ebenezer Trowbridge

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 18 1821; d. April 20 1881.

Republican Party

1867 – 1869

John Thomas Wilson

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1811; d. October 6 1891.

Republican Party

1869 – 1873

Charles Hays

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1834; d. June 24 1879.

Republican Party

1873 – 1875

John Henry Caldwell

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1826; d. September 4 1902.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1877

Augustus William Cutler

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 22 1827; d. January 1 1897.

Democratic Party

1877 – 1879

James Way Covert

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 2 1842; d. May 16 1910.

Democratic Party

1879 – 1881

Edward Kimble Valentine

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 1 1843; d. April 11 1916.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

William Henry Hatch

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1833; d. December 23 1896.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1889

Edward Hogue Funston

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1836; d. September 10 1911.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

William Henry Hatch

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1833; d. December 23 1896.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1895

James Wolcott Wadsworth

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 12 1846; d. December 24 1926.

Republican Party

1895 – 1907

Charles Frederick Scott

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 7 1860; d. September 18 1938.

Republican Party

1907 – 1911

John Lamb

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 12 1840; d. November 21 1924.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1913

Asbury Francis “Frank” Lever

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 5 1875; d. April 28 1940.

Democratic Party

1913 – 1919

Gilbert Nelson Haugen

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 21 1859; d. July 18 1933.

Republican Party

1919 – 1931

John Marvin Jones

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 26 1882; d. March 4 1976.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1941

Hampton Pitts Fulmer

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1875; d. October 19 1944.

Democratic Party

1941 – 1944

John William Flannagan, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 20 1885; d. April 27 1955.

Democratic Party

1945 – 1947

Clifford Ragsdale Hope

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 9 1893; d. May 16 1970.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Harold Dunbar Cooley

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 26 1897; d. January 15 1974.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

Clifford Ragsdale Hope

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 9 1893; d. May 16 1970.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Harold Dunbar Cooley

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 26 1897; d. January 15 1974.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1966

William Robert Poage

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 28 1899; d. January 3 1987.

Democratic Party

1967 – 1975

Thomas Stephen “Tom” Foley

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 6 1929; d. October 18 2013.

Democratic Party

1975 – 1981

Eligio “Kika” de la Garza II

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1927; d. March 13 2017.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1995

Charles Patrick “Pat” Roberts

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1936.

Republican Party

1995 – 1997

Robert Freeman “Bob” Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 16 1931; d. September 21 2020.

Republican Party

1997 – 1999

Larry Ed Combest

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 20 1945.

Republican Party

1999 – 2003

Robert William “Bob” Goodlatte

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1952.

Republican Party

2003 – 2007

Collin Clark Peterson

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 29 1944.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Frank Dean Lucas

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1960.

Republican Party

2011 – 2015

Kenneth Michael “Mike” Conaway

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 11 1948.

Republican Party

2015 – 2019

Collin Clark Peterson

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 29 1944.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2021

David Albert Scott

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 27 1945.

Democratic Party

2021 – 2023

Glenn William “GT” Thompson, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1959.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Appropriations

The U.S. House Committee on Appropriations is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for appropriations bills, which authorized funding for the federal government. The appropriations process is one of the most important parts of the federal budget, and consequently the Appropriations Committee is one of the most powerful and influential committees in the House. The committee was formed out of the Committee on Ways and Means in 1865.1 The first chair was Rep. Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania. As of February 2026, the current chair is Rep. Tom Cole of Oklahoma.

This section was last updated February 3 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on Appropriations (n.d.). History. https://appropriations.house.gov/about.

Chair of the United States House Committee on Appropriations
Thaddeus Stevens

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1792; d. August 11 1868.

Republican Party

1865 – 1868

Elihu Benjamin Washburne

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1816; d. October 22 1887.

Republican Party

1868 – 1869

Henry Laurens Dawes

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 30 1816; d. February 5 1903.

Republican Party

1869 – 1871

James Abram Garfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 19 1831; d. September 19 1881.

Republican Party

1871 – 1875

Samuel Jackson Randall

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1828; d. April 13 1890.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1876

William Steele Holman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1822; d. April 22 1897.

Democratic Party

1876 – 1877

Hiester Clymer

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1827; d. June 12 1884.

Democratic Party

1877

John DeWitt Clinton Atkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 4 1825; d. June 2 1908.

Democratic Party

1877 – 1881

Frank Hiscock

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1834; d. June 18 1914.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

Samuel Jackson Randall

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1828; d. April 13 1890.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1889

Joseph Gurney Cannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1836; d. November 12 1926.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

William Steele Holman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1822; d. April 22 1897.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1893

Joseph Draper Sayers

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1841; d. May 15 1929.

Democratic Party

1893 – 1895

Joseph Gurney Cannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1836; d. November 12 1926.

Republican Party

1895 – 1903

James Alexander Hemenway

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 8 1860; d. February 10 1923.

Republican Party

1903 – 1905

James Albertus Tawney

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 3 1855; d. June 12 1919.

Republican Party

1905 – 1911

John Joseph Fitzgerald

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 10 1872; d. May 13 1952.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1917

Joseph Swagar Sherley

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 28 1871; d. February 13 1941.

Democratic Party

1917 – 1919

James William Good

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 24 1866; d. November 18 1929.

Republican Party

1919 – 1921

Charles Russell Davis

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 17 1849; d. July 29 1930.

Republican Party

1921 – 1923

Martin Barnaby Madden

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 21 1855; d. April 27 1928.

Republican Party

1923 – 1928

Daniel Read Anthony, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 22 1870; d. August 4 1931.

Republican Party

1928 – 1929

William Robert Wood

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 5 1861; d. March 7 1933.

Republican Party

1929 – 1931

Joseph Wellington “Jo” Byrns, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 20 1869; d. June 4 1936.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1933

James Paul “Buck” Buchanan

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1867; d. February 22 1937.

Democratic Party

1933 – 1937

Edward Thomas Taylor

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1858; d. September 3 1941.

Democratic Party

1937 – 1941

Clarence Andrew Cannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1879; d. May 12 1964.

Democratic Party

1941 – 1947

John Taber

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 5 1880; d. November 22 1965.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Clarence Andrew Cannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1879; d. May 12 1964.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

John Taber

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 5 1880; d. November 22 1965.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Clarence Andrew Cannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1879; d. May 12 1964.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1964

George Herman Mahon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1900; d. November 19 1985.

Democratic Party

1964 – 1979

Jamie Lloyd Whitten

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1910; d. September 9 1995.

Democratic Party

1979 – 1993

William Huston Natcher

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1909; d. March 29 1994.

Democratic Party

1993 – 1994

David Ross “Dave” Obey

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 3 1938.

Democratic Party

1994 – 1995

Robert Linlithgow “Bob” Livingston, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1943.

Republican Party

1995 – 1999

Charles William “Bill” Young

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 16 1930; d. October 18 2013.

Republican Party

1999 – 2005

Charles Jeremy “Jerry” Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 21 1934; d. July 15 2021.

Republican Party

2005 – 2007

David Ross “Dave” Obey

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 3 1938.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Harold Dallas “Hal” Rogers

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1937.

Republican Party

2011 – 2017

Rodney Procter Frelinghuysen

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 29 1946.

Republican Party

2017 – 2019

Nita Sue Lowey

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1937; d. March 15 2025.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2021

Rosa Luisa DeLauro

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 2 1943.

Democratic Party

2021 – 2023

Norvell Kay Granger

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1943.

Republican Party

2023 – 2024

Thomas Jeffery “Tom” Cole

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 28 1949.

Republican Party

2024 – present


United States House Committee on Armed Services

The U.S. House Committee on Armed Services is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for overseeing the United States Department of Defense and the U.S. military. The committee was formed in 1947 as a provision of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, reflecting the changes to the U.S. military in the same year and the formation of the Department of Defense. Prior to 1947, the functions of the Committee on Armed Services were divided between the Committee on Military Affairs (responsible for the U.S. Army) and the Committee on Naval Affairs (responsible for the U.S. Navy). following the reorganization of the U.S. military that same year.1

The first chair of the Committee on Armed Services was Rep. Walter Andrews of New York. As of January 2026, the current chair is Rep. Mike Rogers of Alabama.

This section was last updated January 11 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on Armed Services (n.d.). Committee History. https://armedservices.house.gov/about/committee-history.htm.


Chair of the United States House Committee on Armed Services
Walter Gresham Andrews

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 16 1889; d. March 5 1949.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Carl Vinson

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 18 1883; d. June 1 1981.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

Dewey Jackson Short

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 7 1898; d. November 19 1979.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Carl Vinson

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 18 1883; d. June 1 1981.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1965

Lucius Mendel Rivers

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 28 1905; d. December 28 1970.

Democratic Party

1965 – 1970

Philip Joseph Philbin

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1898; d. June 14 1972.

Democratic Party

1970 – 1971

Felix Edward Hébert

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 12 1901; d. December 29 1979.

Democratic Party

1971 – 1975

Charles Melvin Price

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1 1905; d. April 22 1988.

Democratic Party

1975 – 1985

Leslie “Les” Aspin, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 21 1938; d. May 21 1995.

Democratic Party

1985 – 1993

Ronald Vernie “Ron” Dellums

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 24 1935; d. July 30 2018.

Democratic Party

1993 – 1995

Floyd Davidson Spence

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 9 1928; d. August 16 2001.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Robert Lee “Bob” Stump

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1927; d. June 20 2003.

Republican Party

2001 – 2003

Duncan Lee Hunter

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 31 1948.

Republican Party

2003 – 2007

Isaac Newton “Ike” Skelton IV

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 20 1931; d. October 28 2013.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Howard Philip “Buck” McKeon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1938.

Republican Party

2011 – 2015

William McClellan “Mac” Thornberry

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 15 1958.

Republican Party

2015 – 2019

David Adam Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 15 1965.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Michael Dennis “Mike” Rogers

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 16 1958.

Republican Party

2023 – present


Chair of the United States House Committee on Military Affairs
William Eustis

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 26 1757; d. October 29 1824.

Democratic-Republican Party

1822 – 1823

James Iver McKay

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 17 1792; d. September 14 1853.

Democratic Party

1837 – 1839

Cave Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 11 1793; d. November 23 1866.

Democratic Party

1839 – 1840

John Minor Botts

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1802; d. January 8 1869.

Whig Party

1847 – 1849

Thomas Hart Benton

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 14 1782; d. April 10 1858.

Democratic Party

1854 – 1855

John Anthony Quitman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 1 1798; d. July 17 1858.

Democratic Party

1855 – 1858

Francis Preston Blair, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 19 1821; d. July 8 1875.

Unionist Party

1861 – 1862

Robert Cumming Schenck

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 4 1809; d. March 23 1890.

Republican Party

1863 – 1867

James Abram Garfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 19 1831; d. September 19 1881.

Republican Party

1867 – 1869

John Alexander Logan

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 9 1826; d. December 26 1886.

Republican Party

1869 – 1871

Henry Blackstone Banning

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 10 1836; d. December 10 1881.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1879

Joseph Lister Hill

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1894; d. Decemeber 20 1984.

Democratic Party

1937 – 1938


Chair of the United States House Committee on Naval Affairs
Benjamin Williams Crowninshield

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 27 1772; d. February 3 1851.

Democratic-Republican Party

1823 – 1825

Frederick Perry Stanton

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 22 1814; d. June 4 1894.

Democratic Party

1849 – 1853

Hilary Abner Herbert

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1834; d. March 6 1919.

Democratic Party

1885 – 1889

Hilary Abner Herbert

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 12 1834; d. March 6 1919.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1893


United States House Committee on the Budget

The U.S. House Committee on the Budget is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for drafting and overseeing the U.S. federal budget. The current budget process is outlined by the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, which also established the Budget Committees of both the Senate and the House. The House Committee’s role is to help draft the annual concurrent resolution on the budget, which sets expected levels of spending and revenue for that year.1

The first chair of the House Budget Committee was Rep. Al Ullman of Oregon. As of January 2026, the current chair is Rep. Jodey Arrington of Texas.

This section was last updated January 16 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on the Budget (n.d.). About the Committee. https://budget.house.gov/about/committee.


Chair of the United States House Committee on the Budget
Albert Conrad “Al” Ullman

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1914; d. October 11 1986.

Democratic Party

1974 – 1975

Brockman “Brock” Adams

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 13 1927; d. September 10 2004.

Democratic Party

1975 – 1977

Robert Nicholas Giaimo

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 15 1919; d. May 24 2006.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1981

James Robert “Jim” Jones

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 5 1939.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1985

William Herbert Gray III

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 20 1941; d. July 1 2013.

Democratic Party

1985 – 1989

Leon Edward Panetta

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 28 1938.

Democratic Party

1989 – 1993

Martin Olav Sabo

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 28 1938; d. March 13 2016.

Democratic Party

1993 – 1995

John Richard Kasich, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1952.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

James Allen “Jim” Nussle

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 27 1960.

Republican Party

2001 – 2007

John McKee Spratt, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1942; d. December 14 2024.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Paul Davis Ryan

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1970.

Republican Party

2011 – 2015

Thomas Edmunds “Tom” Price

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 8 1954.

Republican Party

2015 – 2017

Diane Lynn Black

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1951.

Republican Party

2017 – 2018

Stephen Allen “Steve” Womack

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1957.

Republican Party

2018 – 2019

John Allan Yarmuth

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1947.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Jodey Cook Arrington

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1972.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Claims

Chair of the United States House Committee on Claims
Uriah Tracy

Tracy served as President pro tempore for several months during the Sixth United States Congress.1

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1755; d. July 19 1807.

Political offices held: Member of the Connecticut General Assembly, 1788 – 1793; Member of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut, 1793 – 1796; Chair of the United States House Committee on Claims, 1793 – 1796; Member of the United States Senate from Connecticut, 1796 – 1807; President pro tempore of the United States Senate, 1800.

Sources: [1] Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (last accessed September 15 2025).

Federalist Party

1794 – 1796


United States House Committee on the District of Columbia

Chair of the United States House Committee on the District of Columbia
Frederick Nicholas Zihlman

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 2 1879; d. April 22 1935.

Republican Party

1921 – 1923

Frederick Nicholas Zihlman

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 2 1879; d. April 22 1935.

Republican Party

1925 – 1931

Mary Teresa Norton

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1875; d. August 2 1959.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1933


United States House Committee on Education and Workforce

The U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for overseeing elementary, secondary, and post-secondary education in the United States as well as labor issues.1 The committee was initially formed in 1867, with responsibility for both education and labor, before those dual responsibilities were split in 1883 into separate Education and Labor committees. The current form of the committee was organized under the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, which re-combined the Education and Labor Committees into a single committee.2

A note on naming: the committee that was re-formed in 1947 initially re-adopted its old title, the House Committee on Education and Labor. Following the 1994 Republican Revolution, the name of the committee was changed, first to the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities and then, in 1997, to the Committee on Education and Workforce. When Democrats retook control of the House following the 2006 midterm elections, the name of the committee was reverted to Education and Labor. Republicans then changed the name back again to Education and Workforce following their victories in the 2010 midterm elections; the name of the committee has subsequently changed with every change in the majority party in the House.2

The first chair of this committee was Rep. Jehu Baker of Illinois. As of February 2026, the current chair is Rep. Tim Walberg of Michigan.

This section was last updated February 7 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on Education and the Workforce (n.d.). Jurisdiction. https://edworkforce.house.gov/committee/jurisdiction/.

[2] Education & Workforce Committee Democrats (n.d.). History. https://democrats-edworkforce.house.gov/about/history.


Chair of the United States House Committee on Education and Labor
Jehu Baker

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1822; d. March 1 1903.

Republican Party

1867 – 1869

Samuel Fenton Cary

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1814; d. September 19 1900.

Independent Republican

1869

Samuel Mayes Arnell

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 3 1833; d. July 20 1903.

Republican Party

1869 – 1871

Legrand Winfield Perce

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 19 1936; d. March 16 1911.

Republican Party

1871 – 1873

James Monroe

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 18 1821; d. July 6 1898.

Republican Party

1873 – 1875

Gilbert Carlton Walker

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1833; d. May 11 1885.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1877

John Goode, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 27 1829; d. July 14 1909.

Democratic Party

1877 – 1881

Jonathan Taylor Updegraff

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1822; d. November 30 1882.

Republican Party

1881 – 1882

John Crocker Sherwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 8 1838; d. January 1 1904.

Republican Party

1882 – 1883


Chair of the United States House Committee on Education
David Wyatt Aiken

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 17 1828; d. April 6 1887.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1887

Allen Daniel Candler

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1834; d. October 26 1910.

Democratic Party

1887 – 1889

James O’Donnell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 25 1840; d. March 17 1915.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

Walter Ingalls Hayes

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1841; d. March 14 1901.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1892

David B. Brunner

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1835; d. November 29 1903.

Democratic Party

1892

Benjamin Augustine Enloe

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1848; d. July 8 1922.

Democratic Party

1892 – 1895

Galusha Aaron Grow

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1823; d. March 31 1907.

Republican Party

1895 – 1903

George Newell Southwick

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1863; d. October 17 1912.

Republican Party

1903 – 1909

James Francis Burke

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 21 1867; d. August 8 1932.

Republican Party

1909 – 1911

Asbury Francis “Frank” Lever

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 5 1875; d. April 28 1940.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1913

Dudley Mays Hughes

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1848; d. January 20 1927.

Democratic Party

1913 – 1917

William Joseph Sears

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 4 1874; d. March 30 1944.

Democratic Party

1917 – 1919

Simeon Davison Fess

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 11 1861; d. December 23 1936.

Republican Party

1919 – 1923

Frederick William Dallinger

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 2 1871; d. September 5 1955.

Republican Party

1923 – 1925

Daniel Alden Reed

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 15 1875; d. February 19 1959.

Republican Party

1925 – 1931

John Joseph Douglass

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 9 1873; d. April 5 1939.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1935

Vincent Luke Palmisano

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 5 1882; d. aft. January 12 1953.

Democratic Party

1935 – 1937

William Henry Larrabee

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 21 1870; d. November 16 1960.

Democratic Party

1937 – 1943

Graham Arthur Barden

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1896; d. January 29 1967.

Democratic Party

1943 – 1947


Chair of the United States House Committee on Labor
James Herron Hopkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1831; d. June 17 1904.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1885

John Joseph O’Neill

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 25 1846; d. February 19 1898.

Democratic Party

1885 – 1889

William Henry Wade

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1835; d. January 13 1911.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

John Charles Tarsney

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 7 1845; d. September 4 1920.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1893

Lawrence Edward McGann

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1852; d. July 22 1928.

Democratic Party

1893 – 1895

Thomas Wharton Phillips

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 23 1835; d. July 21 1912.

Republican Party

1895 – 1897

John James Gardner

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1845; d. February 7 1921.

Republican Party

1897 – 1911

William Bauchop Wilson

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 2 1862; d. May 25 1934.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1913

David John Lewis

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1869; d. August 12 1952.

Democratic Party

1913 – 1917

James Paul Maher

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1865; d. July 31 1946.

Democratic Party

1917 – 1919

John M.C. Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 6 1853; d. March 30 1923.

Republican Party

1919 – 1921

John Ignatius Nolan

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1874; d. November 18 1922.

Republican Party

1921 – 1922

Frederick Nicholas Zihlman

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 2 1879; d. April 22 1935.

Republican Party

1922 – 1925

William Frederick Kopp

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 20 1869; d. August 24 1938.

Republican Party

1925 – 1930

Richard Joseph Welch

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 13 1869; d. September 10 1949.

Republican Party

1930 – 1931

William Patrick Connery, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 24 1888; d. June 15 1937.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1937

Mary Teresa Norton

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1875; d. August 2 1959.

Democratic Party

1937 – 1947


Chair of the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce*

(*see the note on naming)

Frederick Allan “Fred” Hartley, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1902; d. May 11 1969.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

John Lesinski, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 3 1885; d. May 27 1950.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1950

Graham Arthur Barden

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1896; d. January 29 1967.

Democratic Party

1950 – 1953

Samuel Kerns McConnell, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 6 1901; d. April 11 1985.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Graham Arthur Barden

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1896; d. January 29 1967.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1961

Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 29 1908; d. April 4 1972.

Democratic Party

1961 – 1967

Carl Dewey Perkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 15 1912; d. August 3 1984.

Democratic Party

1967 – 1984

Augustus Freeman Hawkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1907; d. November 10 2007.

Democratic Party

1984 – 1991

William David Ford

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1927; d. August 14 2004.

Democratic Party

1991 – 1995

William Franklin “Bill” Goodling

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1927; d. September 17 2017.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

John Andrew Boehner

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 17 1949.

Republican Party

2001 – 2006

Howard Philip “Buck” McKeon

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 9 1938.

Republican Party

2006 – 2007

George Miller III

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1945.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

John Paul Kline, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1947.

Republican Party

2011 – 2017

Virginia Ann Foxx

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1943.

Republican Party

2017 – 2019

Robert Cortez “Bobby” Scott

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1947.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Virginia Ann Foxx

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1943.

Republican Party

2023 – 2025

Timothy Lee “Tim” Walberg

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1951.

Republican Party

2025 – present


United States House Committee on Elections

Chair of the United States House Committee on Elections
Samuel Livermore

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 14 1732; d. May 18 1803.

Pro-Administration Party

1791 – 1793


United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce

The U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce has a broad jurisdiction, being the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for overseeing interstate and foreign commerce, health care, the environment, telecommunications, energy production and delivery, and more. Along with the House Ways and Means and Rules Committees, it is one of the oldest committees in the House, being formed as the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures in 1795 and going through several changes of name and jurisdiction along the way.1

The first chair of this committee was Rep. Benjamin Goodhue of Massachusetts. As of February 2026, the current chair is Rep. Brett Guthrie of Kentucky.

This section was last updated February 12 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on Energy and Commerce (n.d.). About. https://energycommerce.house.gov/about.


Chair of the United States House Committe on Commerce and Manufactures
Benjamin Goodhue

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 20 1748; d. July 28 1814.

Federalist Party

1795 – 1796

John Swanwick

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1760; d. August 1 1798.

Democratic-Republican Party

1796 – 1797

Edward Livingston

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1764; d. May 23 1836.

Democratic-Republican Party

1797 – 1798

Samuel Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1752; d. April 22 1839.

Democratic-Republican Party

1798 – 1803

Samuel Latham Mitchill

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 20 1764; d. September 7 1831.

Democratic-Republican Party

1803 – 1805

Jacob Crowninshield

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 31 1770; d. April 15 1808.

Democratic-Republican Party

1805 – 1806

Gurdon Saltonstall Mumford

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1764; d. April 30 1831.

Democratic-Republican Party

1806 – 1807

Thomas Newton, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 21 1768; d. August 5 1847.

Democratic-Republican Party

1807 – 1819


Chair of the United States House Committee on Commerce
Thomas Newton, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 21 1768; d. August 5 1847.

Democratic-Republican Party (1819 – 1825); National Republican Party (1825 – 1827)

1819 – 1827

Churchill Caldom Cambreleng

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1786; d. April 30 1862.

Democratic Party

1827 – 1833

Joel Barlow Sutherland

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 26 1792; d. November 15 1861.

Democratic Party

1833 – 1837

Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 23 1806; d. October 14 1876.

Democratic Party

1837 – 1838

Samuel Cushman

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 8 1783; d. May 20 1851.

Democratic Party

1838 – 1839

Edward Curtis

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1801; d. August 2 1856.

Whig Party

1839 – 1841

John Pendleton Kennedy

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 25 1795; d. August 18 1870.

Whig Party

1841 – 1843

Isaac Edward Holmes

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 6 1796; d. February 24 1867.

Democratic Party

1843 – 1845

Robert McClelland

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 1 1807; d. August 30 1880.

Democratic Party

1845 – 1847

Washington Hunt

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 5 1811; d. February 2 1867.

Whig Party

1847 – 1849

Robert Milligan McLane

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1815; d. April 16 1898.

Democratic Party

1849 – 1851

David Lowrey Seymour

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1803; d. October 11 1867.

Democratic Party

1851 – 1853

Thomas James Duncan Fuller

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 17 1808; d. February 13 1876.

Democratic Party

1853 – 1855

Elihu Benjamin Washburne

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1816; d. October 22 1887.

Whig Party (1855 – 1856); Republican Party (1856 – 1857)

1855 – 1857

John Cochrane

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 27 1813; d. February 7 1898.

Democratic Party

1857 – 1859

Elihu Benjamin Washburne

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 23 1816; d. October 22 1887.

Republican Party

1859 – 1868

Thomas Dawes Eliot

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 20 1808; d. June 14 1870.

Republican Party

1868 – 1869

Nathan Fellows Dixon II

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 1 1812; d. April 11 1881.

Republican Party

1869 – 1871

Samuel Shellabarger

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 10 1817; d. August 6 1896.

Republican Party

1871 – 1873

William Almon Wheeler

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 30 1819; d. June 4 1887.

Republican Party

1873 – 1875

Frank Hereford

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 4 1825; d. December 21 1891.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1877

Elijah Ward

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1816; d. February 7 1882.

Democratic Party

1877

John Henninger Reagan

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 8 1818; d. March 6 1905.

Democratic Party

1877 – 1881

Horace Francis Page

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1833; d. August 23 1890.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

John Henninger Reagan

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 8 1818; d. March 6 1905.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1887

Martin Linn Clardy

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 26 1844; d. July 5 1914.

Democratic Party

1887 – 1889

Charles Simeon Baker

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1839; d. April 21 1902.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891


Chair of the United States House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Roger Quarles Mills

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1832; d. September 2 1911.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1892

George Douglas Wise

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 4 1831; d. February 4 1908.

Democratic Party

1892 – 1895

William Peters Hepburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1895; d. November 9 1980.

Republican Party

1895 – 1909

James Robert Mann

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 20 1856; d. November 30 1922.

Republican Party

1909 – 1911

William Charles Adamson

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 13 1854; d. January 3 1929.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1917

Thetus Willrette Sims

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 25 1852; d. December 17 1939.

Democratic Party

1917 – 1919

John Jacob Esch

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 20 1861; d. April 27 1941.

Republican Party

1919 – 1921

Samuel Ellsworth Winslow

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1862; d. July 11 1940.

Republican Party

1921 – 1925

James Southworth Parker

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 3 1867; d. December 19 1933.

Republican Party

1925 – 1931

Samuel Taliaferro “Sam” Rayburn

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1882; d. November 16 1961.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1937

Clarence Frederick Lea

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 11 1874; d. June 20 1964.

Democratic Party

1937 – 1947

Charles Anderson Wolverton

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1880; d. May 16 1969.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Robert Crosser

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 7 1874; d. June 3 1957.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

Charles Anderson Wolverton

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1880; d. May 16 1969.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

James Percy Priest

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 1 1900; d. October 12 1956.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1956

Oren Harris

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 20 1903; d. February 5 1997.

Democratic Party

1957 – 1966

Harley Orrin Staggers, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 3 1907; d. August 20 1991.

Democratic Party

1966 – 1981


Chair of the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce
John David Dingell, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 8 1926; d. February 7 2019.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1995

Thomas Jerome Bliley, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 28 1932; d. November 16 2023.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Wilbert Joseph “Billy” Tauzin II

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1943.

Republican Party

2001 – 2004

Joseph Linus “Joe” Barton

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 15 1949.

Republican Party

2004 – 2007

John David Dingell, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 8 1926; d. February 7 2019.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2009

Henry Arnold Waxman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1939.

Democratic Party

2009 – 2011

Frederick Stephen “Fred” Upton

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1953.

Republican Party

2011 – 2017

Gregory Paul “Greg” Walden

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 10 1957.

Republican Party

2017 – 2019

Frank Joseph Pallone, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 30 1951.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Cathy Anne McMorris Rodgers

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 22 1969.

Republican Party

2023 – 2025

Steven Brett Guthrie

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1964.

Republican Party

2025 – present


United States House Committee on Ethics

The U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for maintaining ethical standards among members of the House. Unlike other House committees where the majority party also has a majority on the committee, the Ethics Committee is evenly divided between both Democrats and Republicans.1 While the House has always had the ability to set guidelines on ethical issues for its members and to discipline transgressions, it was only with the establishment of the Ethics Committee in 1967 (formally known as the Committee on Standards of Official Conduct until 2011) that uniform standards and disciplinary procedures were put in place.

The first chair of this committee was Rep. Charles Bennett of Florida. As of February 2026, the current chair is Rep. Michael Guest of Mississippi.

This section was last updated February 13 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on Ethics (n.d.). Committee History. https://ethics.house.gov/committee-history/.


Chair of the United States House Committee on Ethics
Charles Edward Bennett

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1910; d. September 6 2003.

Democratic Party

1966 – 1967

Charles Melvin Price

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1 1905; d. April 22 1988.

Democratic Party

1967 – 1977

John James Flynt, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 8 1914; d. June 24 2007.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1979

Charles Edward Bennett

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 2 1910; d. September 6 2003.

Democratic Party

1979 – 1981

Louis Stokes

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 23 1925; d. August 18 2015.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1985

Julian Carey Dixon

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 8 1934; d. December 8 2000.

Democratic Party

1985 – 1991

Louis Stokes

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 23 1925; d. August 18 2015.

Democratic Party

1991 – 1993

James Adelbert “Jim” McDermott

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 28 1936.

Democratic Party

1993 – 1995

Nancy Elizabeth Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 5 1935.

Republican Party

1995 – 1997

James Vear “Jim” Hansen

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 14 1932; d. November 14 2018.

Republican Party

1997 – 1999

Lamar Seeligson Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 19 1947.

Republican Party

1999 – 2001

Joel Maurice Hefley

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1935.

Republican Party

2001 – 2005

Richard Norman “Doc” Hastings

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1941.

Republican Party

2005 – 2007

Stephanie Tubbs Jones

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 10 1949; d. August 20 2008.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2008

Raymond Eugene “Gene” Green (*acting)

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 17 1947.

Democratic Party

2008 – 2009

Susan Ellen “Zoe” Lofgren

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1947.

Democratic Party

2009 – 2011

Josiah Robins “Jo” Bonner, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 19 1959.

Republican Party

2011 – 2013

Kenneth Michael “Mike” Conaway

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 11 1948.

Republican Party

2013 – 2015

Charles Wieder “Charlie” Dent

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 24 1960.

Republican Party

2015 – 2017

Susan Lynn Brooks

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 25 1960.

Republican Party

2017 – 2019

Theodore Eliot “Ted” Deutch

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1966.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2022

Susan Wild

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 7 1957.

Democratic Party

2022 – 2023

Michael Patrick Guest

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 4 1970.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Financial Services

The U.S. House Committee on Financial Services is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for overseeing the private-sector banking and insurance industries, the Federal Reserve, the Department of the Treasury, and more. The influence this committee holds over the U.S. financial system makes it one of the more powerful and prestigious committees in the House. This committee was spun out of the Ways and Means Committee in 1865 as the House Committee on Banking and Currency, before adopting its current name in 1968.1

The first chair of this committee was Rep. Theodore Pomeroy of New York. As of February 2026, the current chair is Rep. French Hill of Arkansas.

This section was last updated February 15 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on Financial Services (n.d.). Committee History. https://financialservices.house.gov/about/history.htm.


Chair of the United States House Committee on Banking and Currency
Theodore Medad Pomeroy

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 31 1824; d. March 23 1905.

Republican Party

1865 – 1869

James Abram Garfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 19 1831; d. September 19 1881.

Republican Party

1869 – 1871

Samuel Hooper

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1808; d. February 14 1875.

Republican Party

1871 – 1873

Horace Maynard

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 30 1814; d. May 3 1882.

Republican Party

1873 – 1875

Samuel Sullivan Cox

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1824; d. September 10 1889.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1877

Aylett Hawes Buckner

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1816; d. February 5 1894.

Democratic Party

1877 – 1881

William Wallace Crapo

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 16 1830; d. February 28 1926.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

Aylett Hawes Buckner

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 14 1816; d. February 5 1894.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1885

Andrew Gregg Curtin

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 22 1815; d. October 7 1894.

Democratic Party

1885 – 1887

Beriah Wilkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 10 1846; d. June 7 1905.

Democratic Party

1887 – 1889

George Washington Emery Dorsey

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 25 1842; d. June 12 1911.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

Henry Bacon

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 14 1846; d. March 25 1915.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1893

William McKendree Springer

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1836; d. December 4 1903.

Democratic Party

1893 – 1895

Joseph Henry Walker

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1829; d. April 3 1907.

Republican Party

1895 – 1899

Marriott Henry Brosius

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1843; d. March 16 1901.

Republican Party

1899 – 1901

Charles Newell Fowler, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 2 1852; d. May 27 1932.

Republican Party

1901 – 1909

Edward Butterfield Vreeland

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 7 1856; d. May 8 1936.

Republican Party

1909 – 1911

Arsène Paulin Pujo

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 16 1861; d. December 31 1939.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1913

Carter Glass

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 4 1858; d. May 28 1946.

Democratic Party

1913 – 1918

Michael Francis Phelan

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 22 1875; d. October 12 1941.

Democratic Party

1918 – 1919

Edmund Platt

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1865; d. August 7 1939.

Republican Party

1919 – 1920

Louis Thomas McFadden

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 25 1876; d. October 1 1936.

Republican Party

1920 – 1931

Henry Bascom Steagall

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 19 1873; d. November 22 1943.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1943

Brent Spence

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1874; d. September 18 1967.

Democratic Party

1943 – 1947

Jesse Paine Wolcott

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1893; d. January 28 1969.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Brent Spence

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1874; d. September 18 1967.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

Jesse Paine Wolcott

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1893; d. January 28 1969.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Brent Spence

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1874; d. September 18 1967.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1963

John William Wright Patman

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1893; d. March 7 1976.

Democratic Party

1963 – 1968


Chair of the United States House Committee on Financial Services
John William Wright Patman

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1893; d. March 7 1976.

Democratic Party

1968 – 1975

Henry Schoellkopf Reuss

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1912; d. January 12 2002.

Democratic Party

1975 – 1981

Fernand Joseph St Germain

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 9 1928; d. August 16 2014.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1989

Henry Barbosa González

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 3 1916; d. November 28 2000.

Democratic Party

1989 – 1995

James Albert Smith “Jim” Leach

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 15 1942; d. December 11 2024.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Michael Garver “Mike” Oxley

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1944; d. January 1 2016.

Republican Party

2001 – 2007

Barnett “Barney” Frank

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 31 1940.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Spencer Thomas Bachus III

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 28 1947.

Republican Party

2011 – 2013

Thomas Jeb Hensarling

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 29 1957.

Republican Party

2013 – 2019

Maxine Moore Waters

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 15 1938.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Patrick Timothy McHenry

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 22 1975.

Republican Party

2023 – 2025

James French Hill

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1956.

Republican Party

2025 – present


United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs

The U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for overseeing the foreign policy of the United States, broadly defined. It is one of the oldest continuously-functioning committees in the House; it was organized in 1821 during the 17th U.S. Congress, during the presidency of James Monroe.


Chair of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs
Jonathan Russell

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 27 1771; d. February 17 1832.

Democratic-Republican Party

1821 – 1823

John Forsyth, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 22 1780; d. October 21 1841.

Democratic-Republican Party (1823 – 1825); Democratic Party (1825 – 1827)

1823 – 1827

Edward Everett

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 11 1794; d. January 15 1865.

National Republican Party

1827 – 1829

William Segar Archer

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 5 1789; d. March 28 1855.

Democratic Party

1829 – 1834

Churchill Caldom Cambreleng

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1786; d. April 30 1862.

Democratic Party

1834

James Moore Wayne

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1790; d. July 5 1867.

Democratic Party

1834 – 1835

John Young Mason

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1799; d. October 3 1859.

Democratic Party

1835

Benjamin Chew Howard

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 5 1791; d. March 6 1872.

Democratic Party

1835 – 1839

Francis Wilkinson Pickens

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1805/1807; d. January 25 1869.

Democratic Party

1839 – 1841

Caleb Cushing

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1800; d. January 2 1879.

Whig Party

1841 – 1842

John Quincy Adams

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 11 1767; d. February 23 1848.

Whig Party

1842 – 1843

Charles Jared Ingersoll

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 3 1782; d. May 14 1862.

Democratic Party

1843 – 1847

Truman Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 27 1791; d. May 3 1884.

Whig Party

1847 – 1849

John Alexander McClernand

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1812; d. September 20 1900.

Democratic Party

1849 – 1851

Thomas Henry Bayly

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 11 1810; d. June 23 1856.

Democratic Party

1851 – 1855

Alexander Cummings McWhorter Pennington, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1810; d. January 25 1867.

Opposition Party

1855 – 1857

Thomas Lanier Clingman

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 27 1812; d. November 3 1897.

Democratic Party

1857 – 1858

George Washington Hopkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1804; d. March 1 1861.

Democratic Party

1858 – 1859

Thomas Corwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 29 1794; d. December 18 1865.

Republican Party

1859 – 1861

John Jordan Crittenden

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 10 1787; d. July 26 1863.

Unionist Party

1861 – 1863

Henry Winter Davis

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 16 1817; d. December 30 1865.

Unconditional Union Party

1863 – 1865

Nathaniel Prentice Banks

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 30 1816; d. September 1 1894.

Republican Party

1865 – 1872

Leonard Myers

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 13 1827; d. February 11 1905.

Republican Party

1872 – 1873

Godlove Stein Orth

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 22 1817; d. December 16 1882.

Republican Party

1873 – 1875

Thomas Swann

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1809; d. July 24 1883.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1879

Samuel Sullivan Cox

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1824; d. September 10 1889.

Democratic Party

1879 – 1881

Charles Grandison Williams

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 18 1829; d. March 30 1892.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

Andrew Gregg Curtin

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 22 1815; d. October 7 1894.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1885

Perry Belmont

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 28 1851; d. May 25 1947.

Democratic Party

1885 – 1888

James Bennett McCreary

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 8 1838; d. October 8 1918.

Democratic Party

1888 – 1889

Robert Roberts Hitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1834; d. September 20 1906.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

James Henderson Blount

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1837; d. March 8 1903.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1893

James Bennett McCreary

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 8 1838; d. October 8 1918.

Democratic Party

1893 – 1895

Robert Roberts Hitt

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1834; d. September 20 1906.

Republican Party

1895 – 1906

Robert Gordon Cousins

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 31 1859; d. June 20 1933.

Republican Party

1907 – 1909

James Breck Perkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1847; d. March 11 1910.

Republican Party

1909 – 1910

David Johnson Foster

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 27 1857; d. March 21 1912.

Republican Party

1910 – 1911

William Sulzer

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 18 1863; d. November 6 1941.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1912

Henry De La Warr Flood

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 2 1865; d. December 8 1921.

Democratic Party

1913 – 1919

Stephen Geyer Porter

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 18 1869; d. June 27 1930.

Republican Party

1919 – 1930

Henry Wilson Temple

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 31 1864; d. January 11 1955.

Republican Party

1930 – 1931

John Charles Linthicum

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1867; d. October 5 1932.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1932

Samuel Davis “Sam” McReynolds

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1872; d. July 11 1939.

Democratic Party

1932 – 1939

Sol Bloom

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1870; d. March 7 1949.

Democratic Party

1939 – 1947

Charles Aubrey Eaton

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 29 1868; d. January 23 1953.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Sol Bloom

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1870; d. March 7 1949.

Democratic Party

1949

John Kee

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 22 1874; d. May 8 1951.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1951

James Prioleau “Dick” Richards

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1894; d. February 21 1979.

Democratic Party

1951 – 1953

Robert Bruce Chiperfield

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 20 1899; d. April 9 1971.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

James Prioleau “Dick” Richards

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1894; d. February 21 1979.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1957

Thomas Sylvy Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 17 1893; d. January 22 1959.

Democratic Party

1957 – 1959

Thomas Ellsworth Morgan

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 13 1906; d. July 31 1995.

Democratic Party

1959 – 1977

Clement John Zablocki

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 18 1912; d. December 3 1983.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1983

Dante Bruno Fascell

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1917; d. November 28 1998.

Democratic Party

1983 – 1993

Lee Herbert Hamilton

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1931.

Democratic Party

1993 – 1995

Benjamin Arthur Gilman

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1922; d. December 17 2016.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Henry John Hyde

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1924; d. November 29 2007.

Republican Party

2001 – 2007

Thomas Peter “Tom” Lantos

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 1 1928; d. February 11 2008.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2008

Howard Lawrence Berman

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 15 1941.

Democratic Party

2008 – 2011

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 15 1952.

Republican Party

2011 – 2013

Edward Randall “Ed” Royce

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 12 1951.

Republican Party

2013 – 2019

Eliot Lance Engel

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1947.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2021

Gregory Weldon Meeks

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 25 1953.

Democratic Party

2021 – 2023

Michael Thomas McCaul, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1962.

Republican Party

2023 – 2025

Brian Jeffrey Mast

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 10 1980.

Republican Party

2025 – present


United States House Committee on Homeland Security

The U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security is the standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for overseeing the Department of Homeland Security. It is one of the newest standing committees in the House, having first been organized in 2002 following the 9/11 attacks the previous year and then made permanent as a standing committee in 2005.1

The first chair of this committee was Rep. Dick Armey of Texas. As of February 2026, the current chair is Rep. Andrew Garbarino of New York.

This section was last updated February 15 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on Homeland Security (n.d.). About. https://homeland.house.gov/about/.


Chair of the United States House Committee on Homeland Security
Richard Keith “Dick” Armey

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 7 1940.

Republican Party

2002 – 2003

Charles Christopher Cox

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 16 1952.

Republican Party

2003 – 2005

Peter Thomas King

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1944.

Republican Party

2005 – 2007

Bennie Gordon Thompson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 28 1948.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Peter Thomas King

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 5 1944.

Republican Party

2011 – 2013

Michael Thomas McCaul, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1962.

Republican Party

2013 – 2019

Bennie Gordon Thompson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 28 1948.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Mark Edward Green

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 8 1964.

Republican Party

2023 – 2025

Andrew Reed Garbarino

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 27 1984.

Republican Party

2025 – present


United States House Committee on House Administration

The U.S. House Committee on House Administration is a standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for the operations and functioning of the House itself, as well as some affiliated agencies such as the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian. This committee is also responsible for overseeing federal elections. This committee was formed in 1947 as a provision of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946.1

The first chair of this committee was Rep. Karl LeCompte of Iowa. As of February 2026, the current chair is Rep. Bryan Steil of Wisconsin.

This section was last updated February 19 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on House Administration (n.d.). History and Jurisdiction. https://cha.house.gov/history-and-jurisdiction.


Chair of the United States House Committee on House Administration
Karl Miles LeCompte

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1887; d. September 30 1972.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Mary Teresa Norton

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1875; d. August 2 1959.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1951

Thomas Bahnson Stanley

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 16 1890; d. July 10 1970.

Democratic Party

1951 – 1953

Karl Miles LeCompte

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1887; d. September 30 1972.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Omar Truman Burleson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 19 1906; d. May 14 1991.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1968

Samuel Nathaniel Friedel

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1898; d. March 21 1979.

Democratic Party

1968 – 1971

Wayne Levere Hays

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 13 1911; d. February 10 1989.

Democratic Party

1971 – 1976

Frank Thompson, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 26 1918; d. July 22 1989.

Democratic Party

1976 – 1980

Lucien Norbert Nedzi

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1925; d. June 9 2025.

Democratic Party

1980 – 1981

Augustus Freeman Hawkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 31 1907; d. November 10 2007.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1984

Frank Annunzio

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 12 1915; d. April 8 2001.

Democratic Party

1984 – 1991

Charles Grandison “Charlie” Rose III

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 10 1939; d. September 3 2012.

Democratic Party

1991 – 1995

William Marshall “Bill” Thomas

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1941.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Robert William “Bob” Ney

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 5 1954.

Republican Party

2001 – 2006

Vernon James “Vern” Ehlers

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 6 1934; d. August 15 2017.

Republican Party

2006 – 2007

Juanita Millender-McDonald

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 7 1938; d. April 22 2007.

Democratic Party

2007

Robert A. “Bob” Brady

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 7 1945.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Daniel Edward “Dan” Lungren

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1946.

Republican Party

2011 – 2013

Candice Sue Miller

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1954.

Republican Party

2013 – 2016

Gregory Livingston “Gregg” Harper

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 1 1956.

Republican Party

2017 – 2019

Susan Ellen “Zoe” Lofgren

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1947.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Bryan George Steil

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1981.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Insular Affairs

Chair of the United States House Committee on Insular Affairs
Finis James Garrett

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1875; d. May 25 1956.

Democratic Party

1917 – 1919


United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

Chair of the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
Lee Herbert Hamilton

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1931.

Democratic Party

1985 – 1987

Louis Stokes

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 23 1925; d. August 18 2015.

Democratic Party

1987 – 1989

Larry Ed Combest

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 20 1945.

Republican Party

1995 – 1997

Porter Johnston Goss

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 26 1938.

Republican Party

1997 – 2004

Adam Bennett Schiff

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 22 1960.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Eric Alan “Rick” Crawford

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 22 1966.

Republican Party

2025 – present


United States House Committee on the Judiciary

The U.S. House Committee on House Administration is a standing committee in the House of Representatives responsible for overseeing the Department of Justice as well as federal courts and law enforcement. The House Judiciary Committee is also responsible for drafting and voting on articles of impeachment against the president or other federal officials before sending them to the full House. This is one of the oldest and most prestigious committees in the House, having first been organized in 1813.1

The first chair of this committee was Rep. Charles Ingersoll of Pennsylvania. As of February 2026, the current chair is Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio.

This section was last updated February 27 2026.

Sources:

[1] U.S House Committee on the Judiciary (n.d.). About the Committee. https://judiciary.house.gov/about.


Chair of the United States House Committee on the Judiciary
Charles Jared Ingersoll

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 3 1782; d. May 14 1862.

Democratic-Republican Party

1813 – 1815

Hugh Nelson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1768; d. March 18 1836.

Democratic-Republican Party

1815 – 1819

John Sergeant

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1779; d. November 23 1852.

Federalist Party

1819 – 1822

Hugh Nelson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 30 1768; d. March 18 1836.

Democratic-Republican Party

1822 – 1823

Daniel Webster

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1782; d. October 24 1852.

Federalist Party (1823 – 1825); National Republican Party (1825 – 1827)

1823 – 1827

Philip Pendleton Barbour

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 25 1783; d. February 25 1841.

Democratic Party

1827 – 1829

James Buchanan, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 23 1791; d. June 1 1868.

Democratic Party

1829 – 1831

Warren Ransom Davis

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 8 1793; d. January 29 1835.

Nullifier Party

1831 – 1832

John Bell

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 18 1796; d. September 10 1869.

Democratic Party

1832 – 1834

Thomas Flournoy Foster

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 23 1790; d. September 14 1848.

Democratic Party

1834 – 1835

Samuel Beardsley

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 6 1790; d. May 6 1860.

Democratic Party

1835 – 1836

Francis Thomas

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1799; d. January 22 1876.

Democratic Party

1836 – 1839

John Sergeant

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 5 1779; d. November 23 1852.

Whig Party

1839 – 1841

Daniel Dewey Barnard

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 16 1797; d. April 24 1861.

Whig Party

1841 – 1843

William Wilkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 20 1779; d. June 23 1865.

Democratic Party

1843 – 1844

Romulus Mitchell Saunders

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 3 1791; d. April 21 1867.

Democratic Party

1844 – 1845

George Oscar Rathbun

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 16 1802; d. January 4 1870.

Democratic Party

1845 – 1847

Joseph Reed Ingersoll

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1786; d. February 20 1868.

Whig Party

1847 – 1849

James Thompson

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 1 1806; d. January 28 1874.

Democratic Party

1849 – 1851

James Xavier McLanahan

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1809; d. December 16 1861.

Democratic Party

1851 – 1853

Frederick Perry Stanton

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 22 1814; d. June 4 1894.

Democratic Party

1853 – 1855

George Abel Simmons

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 8 1791; d. October 27 1857.

Opposition Party

1855 – 1857

George Smith Houston

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 17 1811; d. December 31 1879.

Democratic Party

1857 – 1859

John Hickman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 11 1810; d. March 23 1875.

Anti-Lecompton Democrat (1859 – 1861); Republican Party (1861 – 1863)

1859 – 1863

James Falconer Wilson

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 19 1828; d. April 22 1895.

Republican Party

1863 – 1869

John Armor Bingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 21 1815; d. March 19 1900.

Republican Party

1869 – 1873

Benjamin Franklin Butler

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 5 1818; d. January 11 1893.

Republican Party (1873 – 1874); Greenback Party (1874 – 1875)

1873 – 1875

James Proctor Knott

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 29 1830; d. June 18 1911.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1881

Thomas Brackett Reed, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 18 1839; d. December 7 1902.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

John Randolph Tucker

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1823; d. February 13 1897.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1887

David Browning Culberson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 29 1830; d. May 7 1900.

Democratic Party

1887 – 1889

Ezra Booth Taylor

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 9 1823; d. January 29 1912.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

David Browning Culberson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 29 1830; d. May 7 1900.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1895

David Bremner Henderson

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 14 1840; d. February 25 1906.

Republican Party

1895 – 1899

George Washington Ray

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1844; d. January 10 1925.

Republican Party

1899 – 1903

John James Jenkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 24 1843; d. June 10 1911.

Republican Party

1903 – 1909

Richard Wayne Parker

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1848; d. November 28 1923.

Republican Party

1909 – 1911

Henry De Lamar Clayton, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 10 1857; d. December 21 1929.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1914

Edwin Yates Webb

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 23 1872; d. February 7 1955.

Democratic Party

1914 – 1919

Andrew John Volstead

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 31 1859; d. January 20 1947.

Republican Party

1919 – 1923

George Scott Graham

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 13 1850; d. July 4 1931.

Republican Party

1923 – 1931

Hatton William Sumners

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1875; d. April 19 1962.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1947

Earl Cory Michener

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 30 1876; d. July 4 1957.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Emanuel Celler

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1888; d. January 15 1981.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

Chauncey William Reed

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 2 1890; d. February 9 1956.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Emanuel Celler

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1888; d. January 15 1981.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1973

Peter Wallace Rodino, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 7 1909; d. May 7 2005.

Democratic Party

1973 – 1989

Jack Bascom Brooks

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 18 1922; d. December 4 2012.

Democratic Party

1989 – 1995

Henry John Hyde

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 18 1924; d. November 29 2007.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Frank James “Jim” Sensenbrenner, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1943.

Republican Party

2001 – 2007

John James Conyers, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 16 1929; d. October 27 2019.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Lamar Seeligson Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 19 1947.

Republican Party

2011 – 2013

Robert William “Bob” Goodlatte

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 22 1952.

Republican Party

2013 – 2019

Jerrold Lewis “Jerry” Nadler

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 13 1947.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

James Daniel “Jim” Jordan

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 17 1964.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Manufactures

Chair of the United States House Committee on Manufactures
George Douglas Wise

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 4 1831; d. February 4 1908.

Democratic Party

1887 – 1889


United States House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries

Chair of the United States House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Wallace Humphrey White, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1877; d. March 31 1952.

Republican Party

1927 – 1931


United States House Committee on Natural Resources

Chair of the United States House Committee on Public Lands
George Poindexter

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1779; d. September 5 1853.

Democratic-Republican Party

1818 – 1819

Christopher Rankin

Date of birth/date of death: b. 1788; d. March 14 1826.

Democratic-Republican Party

1821 – 1826

John Scott

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 18 1782; d. October 1 1861.

National Republican Party

1826 – 1827

Jacob C. Isacks

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 1 1767; d. August 31 1835.

Democratic Party

1827 – 1830

Charles Anderson Wickliffe

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 8 1788; d. October 31 1869.

Democratic Party

1830 – 1833

Clement Comer Clay

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 17 1789; d. September 6 1866.

Democratic Party

1833 – 1835

Ratliff Boon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1781; d. November 20 1844.

Democratic Party

1835 – 1838

Zadok Casey

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 7 1796; d. September 4 1862.

Democratic Party

1838 – 1839

Thomas Corwin

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 29 1794; d. December 18 1865.

Whig Party

1839 – 1840

Samson Mason

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 24 1793; d. February 1 1869.

Whig Party

1840

Jeremiah Morrow

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1771; d. March 22 1852.

Whig Party

1840 – 1841

William Cost Johnson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1806; d. April 14 1860.

Whig Party

1841

Jeremiah Morrow

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1771; d. March 22 1852.

Whig Party

1841 – 1842

Reuben Chapman

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 15 1799; d. May 17 1882.

Democratic Party

1842

Jeremiah Morrow

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 6 1771; d. March 22 1852.

Whig Party

1842 – 1843

John Wesley Davis

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 16 1799; d. August 22 1859.

Democratic Party

1843 – 1845

John Alexander McClernand

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1812; d. September 20 1900.

Democratic Party

1845 – 1847

Jacob Collamer

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 8 1791; d. November 9 1865.

Whig Party

1847 – 1849

James Butler Bowlin

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 16 1804; d. July 19 1874.

Democratic Party

1849 – 1851

William Willard Preble Hall

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 9 1820; d. November 2 1882.

Democratic Party

1851 – 1853

David Tiernan Disney

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 25 1803; d. March 14 1857.

Democratic Party

1853 – 1855

Henry Bennett

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 29 1808; d. May 10 1868.

Opposition Party

1855 – 1857

William Robert Winfield Cobb

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 8 1807; d. November 1 1864.

Democratic Party

1857 – 1859

Eli Thayer

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 11 1819; d. April 15 1899.

Republican Party

1859 – 1861

John Fox Potter

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 11 1817; d. May 18 1899.

Republican Party

1861 – 1863

George Washington Julian

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 5 1817; d. July 7 1899.

Republican Party

1863 – 1871

John Henry Ketcham

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1832; d. November 4 1906.

Republican Party

1871 – 1873

Washington Townsend

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 20 1813; d. March 18 1894.

Republican Party

1873 – 1875

Milton Sayler

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 4 1831; d. November 17 1892.

Democratic Party

1875 – 1877

William Ralls Morrison

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 14 1824; d. September 29 1909.

Democratic Party

1877 – 1879

George Leroy Converse

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 4 1827; d. March 30 1897.

Democratic Party

1879 – 1881

Thaddeus Coleman Pound

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1832; d. November 21 1914.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

Thomas Reed Cobb

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 2 1828; d. June 23 1892.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1887

William Steele Holman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 6 1822; d. April 22 1897.

Democratic Party

1887 – 1889

Lewis Edwin Payson

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 17 1840; d. October 4 1909.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

Thomas Chipman McRae

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1851; d. June 2 1929.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1895

John Fletcher Lacey

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1841; d. September 29 1913.

Republican Party

1895 – 1907

Frank Wheeler Mondell

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 6 1860; d. August 6 1939.

Republican Party

1907 – 1911

Joseph Taylor Robinson

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 26 1872; d. July 14 1937.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1912

Scott Ferris

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 3 1877; d. June 8 1945.

Democratic Party

1912 – 1919

Nicholas John Sinnott

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1870; d. July 20 1929.

Republican Party

1919 – 1928

Don Byron Colton

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 15 1876; d. August 1 1952.

Republican Party

1928 – 1931

John Morgan Evans

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 7 1863; d. March 12 1946.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1933

René Louis De Rouen

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 7 1874; d. March 27 1942.

Democratic Party

1933 – 1940

James William Robinson

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 19 1878; d. December 2 1964.

Democratic Party

1940 – 1943

James Hardin Peterson

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1894; d. March 28 1978.

Democratic Party

1943 – 1947

Richard Joseph Welch

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 13 1869; d. September 10 1949.

Republican Party

1947 – 1949

Andrew Lawrence Somers

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 21 1895; d. April 6 1949.

Democratic Party

1949

James Hardin Peterson

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1894; d. March 28 1978.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1951


Chair of the United States House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
John Robert Murdock

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 20 1885; d. February 14 1972.

Democratic Party

1951 – 1953

Arthur Lewis Miller

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 24 1892; d. March 16 1967.

Republican Party

1953 – 1955

Clair Engle

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 21 1911; d. July 30 1964.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1959

Wayne Norviel Aspinall

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 3 1896; d. October 9 1983.

Democratic Party

1959 – 1973

James Andrew Haley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 4 1899; d. August 6 1981.

Democratic Party

1973 – 1977

Morris King “Mo” Udall

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 15 1922; d. December 12 1998.

Democratic Party

1977 – 1991


Chair of the United States House Committee on Natural Resources
George Miller III

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 17 1945.

Democratic Party

1991 – 1995


Chair of the United States House Committee on Resources
Donald Edwin “Don” Young

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 9 1933; d. March 18 2022.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

James Vear “Jim” Hansen

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 14 1932; d. November 14 2018.

Republican Party

2001 – 2003

Richard William Pombo

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 8 1961.

Republican Party

2003 – 2007


Chair of the United States House Committee on Natural Resources
Nicholas Joseph “Nick” Rahall II

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 20 1949.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Richard Norman “Doc” Hastings

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 7 1941.

Republican Party

2011 – 2015

Robert William “Rob” Bishop

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 13 1951.

Republican Party

2015 – 2019

Raúl Manuel Grijalva

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 19 1948; d. March 13 2025.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Bruce Eugene Westerman

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 18 1967.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

Chair of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
John Joseph Cochran

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 11 1880; d. March 6 1947.

Democratic Party

1931 – 1940

Jack Bascom Brooks

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 18 1922; d. December 4 2012.

Democratic Party

1975 – 1989

John James Conyers, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 16 1929; d. October 27 2019.

Democratic Party

1989 – 1995

Danny Lee “Dan” Burton

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 21 1938.

Republican Party

1997 – 2003

Thomas Milburn “Tom” Davis III

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 5 1949.

Republican Party

2003 – 2007

Henry Arnold Waxman

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 12 1939.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2009

Darrell Edward Issa

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 1 1953.

Republican Party

2011 – 2015

Jason Edwin Chaffetz

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 26 1967.

Republican Party

2015 – 2017

Harold Watson “Trey” Gowdy III

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 22 1964.

Republican Party

2017 – 2019

Elijah Eugene Cummings

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 18 1951; d. October 17 2019.

Democratic Party

2019

James Richardson Comer, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 19 1972.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Patents

Chair of the United States House Committee on Patents
John Ignatius Nolan

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1874; d. November 18 1922.

Republican Party

1919 – 1921


United States House Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads

Chair of the United States House Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads
Samuel Delucenna Ingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1779; d. June 5 1860.

Democratic-Republican Party

1815 – 1818

Samuel Delucenna Ingham

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 16 1779; d. June 5 1860.

Democratic Party

1825 – 1829

Samuel McKean

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 7 1787; d. December 14 1841.

Democratic Party

1829

James Iver McKay

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 17 1792; d. September 14 1853.

Democratic Party

1839 – 1841

George Washington Hopkins

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 22 1804; d. March 1 1861.

Democratic Party

1843 – 1847


Chair of the United States House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
William David Ford

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1927; d. August 14 2004.

Democratic Party

1981 – 1991

William Lacy “Bill” Clay, Sr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 30 1931; d. July 16 2025.

Democratic Party

1991 – 1995


United States House Committee on Revolutionary Pensions

Chair of the United States House Committee on Revolutionary Pensions
George Oscar Rathbun

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 16 1802; d. January 4 1870.

Democratic Party

1843 – 1844


United States House Committee on Rules

Chair of the United States House Committee on Rules
James Gillespie Blaine

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 31 1830; d. January 27 1893.

Republican Party

1873 – 1876

Samuel Jackson Randall

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 10 1828; d. April 13 1890.

Democratic Party

1880 – 1881

Joseph Warren Keifer

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 30 1836; d. April 22 1932.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

John Griffin Carlisle

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 5 1834; d. July 31 1910.

Democratic Party

1883 – 1889

Charles Frederick Crisp

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1845; d. October 23 1896.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1895

Joseph Gurney Cannon

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 7 1836; d. November 12 1926.

Republican Party

1903 – 1911

Bertrand Hollis Snell

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 9 1870; d. February 2 1958.

Republican Party

1923 – 1931

William Brockman Bankhead

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1874; d. September 15 1940.

Democratic Party

1934 – 1935

Howard Worth Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 2 1883; d. October 3 1976.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1966

Peter Anderson “Pete” Sessions

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 22 1955.

Republican Party

2013 – 2019

James Patrick “Jim” McGovern

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 20 1959.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Thomas Jeffery “Tom” Cole

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 28 1949.

Republican Party

2023 – 2024

Michael Clifton “Mike” Burgess

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 23 1950.

Republican Party

2024 – 2025

Virginia Ann Foxx

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 23 1943.

Republican Party

2025 – present


United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

Chair of the United States House Committee on Astronautics and Space Exploration
John William McCormack

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 21 1891; d. November 22 1980.

Democratic Party

1958 – 1959


Chair of the United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Frank James “Jim” Sensenbrenner, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 14 1943.

Republican Party

1997 – 2001

Barton Jennings “Bart” Gordon

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 24 1949.

Democratic Party

2007 – 2011

Lamar Seeligson Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 19 1947.

Republican Party

2013 – 2019

Eddie Bernice Jackson

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 3 1934; d. December 31 2023.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023

Frank Dean Lucas

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 6 1960.

Republican Party

2023 – 2025


United States House Committee on Small Business

Chair of the United States House Committee on Small Business
John William Wright Patman

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1893; d. March 7 1976.

Democratic Party

1949 – 1953

John William Wright Patman

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1893; d. March 7 1976.

Democratic Party

1955 – 1963

Steven Joseph “Steve” Chabot

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 22 1953.

Republican Party

2015 – 2019

John Roger Williams

Date of birth/date of death: b. September 13 1949.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party


United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

Chair of the United States House Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds
John Covode

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 17 1808; d. January 11 1871.

Republican Party

1867 – 1869

John Morris Sheppard

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1875; d. April 9 1941.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1913

John Wesley Langley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 14 1868; d. January 17 1932.

Republican Party

1919 – 1925

Chair of the United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
Norman Yoshio Mineta

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 12 1931; d. May 3 2022.

Democratic Party

1993 – 1995

Elmer Greinert “Bud” Shuster

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 23 1932; d. April 19 2023.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Donald Edwin “Don” Young

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 9 1933; d. March 18 2022.

Republican Party

2001 – 2007

Peter Anthony DeFazio

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 27 1947.

Democratic Party

2019 – 2023


United States House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs

Chair of the United States House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs
Robert Lee “Bob” Stump

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1927; d. June 20 2003.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

Michael Joseph “Mike” Bost

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 30 1960.

Republican Party

2023 – present


United States House Committee on Ways and Means

Chair of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means
George Washington Campbell

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 9 1769; d. February 17 1848.

Democratic-Republican Party

1807 – 1809

William Jones Lowndes

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 11 1782; d. October 27 1822.

Democratic-Republican Party

1815 – 1818

Louis McLane

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 28 1786; d. October 7 1857.

Federalist Party

1822 – 1827

George McDuffie

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 10 1790; d. March 11 1851.

Democratic Party

1827 – 1832

Gulian Crommelin Verplanck

Date of birth/date of death: b. August 6 1786; d. March 18 1870.

Democratic Party

1832 – 1833

James Knox Polk

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 2 1795; d. June 15 1849.

Democratic Party

1833 – 1835

Churchill Caldom Cambreleng

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 24 1786; d. April 30 1862.

Democratic Party

1835 – 1839

John Winston Jones

Date of birth/date of death: b. November 22 1791; d. January 29 1848.

Democratic Party

1839 – 1841

Millard Fillmore

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 7 1800; d. March 8 1874.

Whig Party

1841 – 1843

James Iver McKay

Date of birth/date of death: b. July 17 1792; d. September 14 1853.

Democratic Party

1843 – 1847

Thomas Henry Bayly

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 11 1810; d. June 23 1856.

Democratic Party

1849 – 1851

John Sherman

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 10 1823; d. October 22 1900.

Republican Party

1860 – 1861

Thaddeus Stevens

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 4 1792; d. August 11 1868.

Republican Party

1861 – 1865

Robert Cumming Schenck

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 4 1809; d. March 23 1890.

Republican Party

1867 – 1871

Samuel Hooper

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 3 1808; d. February 14 1875.

Republican Party

1871

Henry Laurens Dawes

Date of birth/date of death: b. October 30 1816; d. February 5 1903.

Republican Party

1871 – 1875

John Randolph Tucker

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 24 1823; d. February 13 1897.

Democratic Party

1881

William Darrah Kelley

Date of birth/date of death: b. April 12 1814; d. January 9 1890.

Republican Party

1881 – 1883

Roger Quarles Mills

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 30 1832; d. September 2 1911.

Democratic Party

1887 – 1889

William McKinley

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1843; d. September 14 1901.

Republican Party

1889 – 1891

William McKendree Springer

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 30 1836; d. December 4 1903.

Democratic Party

1891 – 1893

William Lyne Wilson

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 3 1843; d. October 17 1900.

Democratic Party

1893 – 1895

Nelson Dingley, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. February 15 1832; d. January 13 1899.

Republican Party

1895 – 1899

Sereno Elisha Payne

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 26 1843; d. December 10 1914.

Republican Party

1899 – 1911

Oscar Wilder Underwood

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 6 1862; d. January 25 1929.

Democratic Party

1911 – 1915

Claude Kitchin

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 24 1869; d. May 31 1923.

Democratic Party

1915 – 1919

Wilbur Daigh Mills

Date of birth/date of death: b. May 24 1909; d. May 2 1992.

Democratic Party

1958 – 1974

Albert Conrad “Al” Ullman

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 9 1914; d. October 11 1986.

Democratic Party

1974 – 1981

William Reynolds “Bill” Archer, Jr.

Date of birth/date of death: b. March 22 1928.

Republican Party

1995 – 2001

William Marshall “Bill” Thomas

Date of birth/date of death: b. December 6 1941.

Republican Party

2001 – 2007

Paul Davis Ryan

Date of birth/date of death: b. January 29 1970.

Republican Party

2015

Jason Thomas Smith

Date of birth/date of death: b. June 16 1980.

Republican Party

2023 – present